Category:Circumcision in Africa - Revision history

WikiModEn2 at 17:24, 22 August 2024

2024-08-22T17:24:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:24, 22 August 2024
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	\|DOI=		\|DOI=
	\|accessdate=2020-07-15		\|accessdate=2020-07-15
	}}</ref> Both the WHO and CDC indicate that circumcision may not reduce HIV transmission from men to women, and that data is lacking for the transmission rate of men who engage in anal sex with a female partner. The joint WHO/UNAIDS recommendation also notes that circumcision only provides partial protection from HIV and should never replace known methods of HIV prevention.		}}</ref> Both the WHO and CDC indicate that [[circumcision]] may not reduce HIV transmission from men to women, and that data is lacking for the transmission rate of men who engage in anal sex with a female partner. The joint WHO/UNAIDS recommendation also notes that circumcision only provides partial protection from HIV and should never replace known methods of HIV prevention.

	Some earlier reports had expressed the position that circumcision has little to no effect on HIV transmission among heterosexual couples. Furthermore, some have challenged the validity of the African randomized controlled trials, prompting a number of researchers to question the effectiveness of circumcision as an HIV prevention strategy.		Some earlier reports had expressed the position that circumcision has little to no effect on HIV transmission among heterosexual couples. Furthermore, some have challenged the validity of the African randomized controlled trials, prompting a number of researchers to question the effectiveness of circumcision as an HIV prevention strategy.
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	* [[Circumcision and HIV]]		* [[Circumcision and HIV]]
			* [[HIV]]
	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

WikiAdmin: using singular name for category

2021-11-29T15:48:17Z

using singular name for category

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:48, 29 November 2021
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	[[Category:Organization]]		[[Category:Organization]]
	[[Category:Africa]]		[[Category:Africa]]
	[[Category:IntactWiki ~~categories~~]]
			[[Category:IntactWiki category]]

	[[de:Kategorie:Beschneidung in Afrika]]		[[de:Kategorie:Beschneidung in Afrika]]

WikiAdmin: adjusted category

2021-11-09T19:10:37Z

adjusted category

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:10, 9 November 2021
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	[[Category:Person]]		[[Category:Person]]
	[[Category:~~Organizations~~]]		[[Category:Organization]]
	[[Category:Africa]]		[[Category:Africa]]
	[[Category:IntactWiki categories]]		[[Category:IntactWiki categories]]

	[[de:Kategorie:Beschneidung in Afrika]]		[[de:Kategorie:Beschneidung in Afrika]]

WikiModEn2: Revise text.

2021-04-26T19:37:36Z

Revise text.

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:37, 26 April 2021
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	After three randomized controlled trials designed to collect experimental evidence of a causal relationship between lack of circumcision and HIV, the [[WHO]] ~~and~~ the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) stated that male circumcision is an efficacious intervention for HIV prevention but should be carried out by well trained medical professionals and under conditions of informed consent (parents consent for their infant boys), however these RCTs have been shown to be [[Bias\| highly biased]]<ref>{{REFjournal		After three randomized controlled trials designed to collect experimental evidence of a causal relationship between lack of circumcision and HIV, the [[WHO]],the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), and [[PEPFAR]] stated that male circumcision is an efficacious intervention for HIV prevention but should be carried out by well trained medical professionals and under conditions of informed consent (parents consent for their infant boys), however these RCTs have been shown to be [[Bias\| highly biased]]<ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Green		\|last=Green
	\|first=L.W.		\|first=L.W.
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	[[Category:Person]]		[[Category:Person]]
	[[Category:Organizations]]		[[Category:Organizations]]
			[[Category:Africa]]
	[[Category:IntactWiki categories]]		[[Category:IntactWiki categories]]

	[[de:Kategorie:Beschneidung in Afrika]]		[[de:Kategorie:Beschneidung in Afrika]]

WikiModEn2: Wikify "WHO"; Add link to Green paper.

2020-07-16T03:34:30Z

Wikify "WHO"; Add link to Green paper.

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:34, 16 July 2020
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	After three randomized controlled trials designed to collect experimental evidence of a causal relationship between lack of circumcision and HIV, the WHO and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) stated that male circumcision is an efficacious intervention for HIV prevention but should be carried out by well trained medical professionals and under conditions of informed consent (parents consent for their infant boys), however these RCTs have been shown to be [[Bias\| highly biased]]<ref>{{REFjournal		After three randomized controlled trials designed to collect experimental evidence of a causal relationship between lack of circumcision and HIV, the [[WHO]] and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) stated that male circumcision is an efficacious intervention for HIV prevention but should be carried out by well trained medical professionals and under conditions of informed consent (parents consent for their infant boys), however these RCTs have been shown to be [[Bias\| highly biased]]<ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Green		\|last=Green
	\|first=L.W.		\|first=L.W.
	\|etal=yes		\|etal=yes
	\|title=Male circumcision is not the HIV 'vaccine' we have been waiting for!		\|title=[https://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/pdf/10.2217/17469600.2.3.193?c=& Male circumcision is not the HIV 'vaccine' we have been waiting for!]
	\|journal=Future HIV Ther.		\|journal=Future HIV Ther.
	\|date=2008		\|date=2008
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	\|issue=3		\|issue=3
	\|pages=193–199		\|pages=193–199
	}}</ref> and to have very serious, disabling methodological and statistical errors<ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{REFjournal		}}</ref> and to have very serious, disabling methodological and statistical errors.<ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{REFjournal
	\|last=Boyle		\|last=Boyle
	\|first=Gregory J.		\|first=Gregory J.
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	\|DOI=		\|DOI=
	\|accessdate=2020-07-15		\|accessdate=2020-07-15
	}}</ref>. Both the WHO and CDC indicate that circumcision may not reduce HIV transmission from men to women, and that data is lacking for the transmission rate of men who engage in anal sex with a female partner. The joint WHO/UNAIDS recommendation also notes that circumcision only provides partial protection from HIV and should never replace known methods of HIV prevention.		}}</ref> Both the WHO and CDC indicate that circumcision may not reduce HIV transmission from men to women, and that data is lacking for the transmission rate of men who engage in anal sex with a female partner. The joint WHO/UNAIDS recommendation also notes that circumcision only provides partial protection from HIV and should never replace known methods of HIV prevention.

	Some earlier reports had expressed the position that circumcision has little to no effect on HIV transmission among heterosexual couples. Furthermore, some have challenged the validity of the African randomized controlled trials, prompting a number of researchers to question the effectiveness of circumcision as an HIV prevention strategy.		Some earlier reports had expressed the position that circumcision has little to no effect on HIV transmission among heterosexual couples. Furthermore, some have challenged the validity of the African randomized controlled trials, prompting a number of researchers to question the effectiveness of circumcision as an HIV prevention strategy.

	This category lists researchers, promoters and organizations involved in the African RCTs and the subsequent circumcision programs.		This category lists researchers, promoters and organizations involved in the African RCTs and the subsequent circumcision programs.

			{{SEEALSO}}

			* [[Circumcision and HIV]]

	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

WikiModEn2: Add text.

2020-07-15T13:20:15Z

Add text.

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-After three randomized controlled trials designed to collect experimental evidence of a causal relationship between lack of circumcision and HIV, the WHO and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) stated that male circumcision is an efficacious intervention for HIV prevention but should be carried out by well trained medical professionals and under conditions of informed consent (parents consent for their infant boys). Both the WHO and CDC indicate that circumcision may not reduce HIV transmission from men to women, and that data is lacking for the transmission rate of men who engage in anal sex with a female partner. The joint WHO/UNAIDS recommendation also notes that circumcision only provides partial protection from HIV and should never replace known methods of HIV prevention.
+After three randomized controlled trials designed to collect experimental evidence of a causal relationship between lack of circumcision and HIV, the WHO and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) stated that male circumcision is an efficacious intervention for HIV prevention but should be carried out by well trained medical professionals and under conditions of informed consent (parents consent for their infant boys), however these RCTs have been shown to be [[Bias| highly biased]]<ref>{{REFjournal
 Some earlier reports had expressed the position that circumcision has little to no effect on HIV transmission among heterosexual couples. Furthermore, some have challenged the validity of the African randomized controlled trials, prompting a number of researchers to question the effectiveness of circumcision as an HIV prevention strategy.
 This category lists researchers, promoters and organizations involved in the African RCTs and the subsequent circumcision programs.
 [[Category:Person]]

WikiAdmin at 10:26, 28 March 2020

2020-03-28T10:26:32Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:26, 28 March 2020
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	This category lists researchers, promoters and organizations involved in the African RCTs and the subsequent circumcision programs.		This category lists researchers, promoters and organizations involved in the African RCTs and the subsequent circumcision programs.

	[[Category:~~People~~]]		[[Category:Person]]
	[[Category:Organizations]]		[[Category:Organizations]]

WikiAdmin at 12:27, 19 January 2020

2020-01-19T12:27:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:27, 19 January 2020
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	After three randomized controlled trials designed to collect experimental evidence of a causal relationship between lack of circumcision and HIV, the WHO and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) stated that male circumcision is an efficacious intervention for HIV prevention but should be carried out by well trained medical professionals and under conditions of informed consent (parents consent for their infant boys). Both the WHO and CDC indicate that circumcision may not reduce HIV transmission from men to women, and that data is lacking for the transmission rate of men who engage in anal sex with a female partner. The joint WHO/UNAIDS recommendation also notes that circumcision only provides partial protection from HIV and should never replace known methods of HIV prevention.		After three randomized controlled trials designed to collect experimental evidence of a causal relationship between lack of circumcision and HIV, the WHO and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) stated that male circumcision is an efficacious intervention for HIV prevention but should be carried out by well trained medical professionals and under conditions of informed consent (parents consent for their infant boys). Both the WHO and CDC indicate that circumcision may not reduce HIV transmission from men to women, and that data is lacking for the transmission rate of men who engage in anal sex with a female partner. The joint WHO/UNAIDS recommendation also notes that circumcision only provides partial protection from HIV and should never replace known methods of HIV prevention.

	Some earlier reports had expressed the position that circumcision has little to no effect on HIV transmission among heterosexual couples.~~[19][20][21]~~ Furthermore, some have challenged the validity of the African randomized controlled trials, prompting a number of researchers to question the effectiveness of circumcision as an HIV prevention strategy.		Some earlier reports had expressed the position that circumcision has little to no effect on HIV transmission among heterosexual couples. Furthermore, some have challenged the validity of the African randomized controlled trials, prompting a number of researchers to question the effectiveness of circumcision as an HIV prevention strategy.

	This category lists researchers, promoters and organizations involved in the African RCTs and the subsequent circumcision programs.		This category lists researchers, promoters and organizations involved in the African RCTs and the subsequent circumcision programs.

WikiAdmin: add interlanguage link

2019-11-21T21:28:18Z

add interlanguage link

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:28, 21 November 2019
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	[[Category:IntactWiki categories]]		[[Category:IntactWiki categories]]

			[[de:Kategorie:Beschneidung in Afrika]]

WikiAdmin at 14:35, 24 August 2019

2019-08-24T14:35:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:35, 24 August 2019
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	[[Category:People]]		[[Category:People]]
	[[Category:Organizations]]		[[Category:Organizations]]

			[[Category:IntactWiki categories]]