Circumcision prevalence - Revision history

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	'''Circumcision prevalence''' in the percentage of males of all ages in the population who are circumcised. '''Circumcision incidence''' is the percentage of males (mostly newborn) who are currently being circumcised at any given time.		'''Circumcision prevalence''' in the percentage of males of all ages in the population who are [[circumcised]]. '''Circumcision incidence''' is the percentage of males (mostly newborn) who are currently being circumcised at any given time.

	== The United States of America ==		== The United States of America ==
	According to Wallerstein (1980), the incidence of male [[circumcision]] in the U.S. may have been around 10% in 1880, when it was just beginning to become legitimized as a medical procedure, and grew in popularity steadily until it's peak in the 1980's.<ref name="wallerstein1980">{{WallersteinE 1980}}</ref> Laumann ''et al''. (1996) reported data from the National Health and Social Life Survey (NHSLS), which was conducted in 1992. 1511 men aged 18 to 59 years old were studied. They were born between 1932 and 1974. Laumann reported finding that 77 percent of men born in the US were circumcised as compared with 42 percent of US-born men. Laumann et al. commented, "[t]he United States stands apart from the rest of the world for its high rates of neonatal circumcision.<ref>{{REFjournal		According to Wallerstein (1980), the incidence of male [[circumcision]] in the U.S. may have been around 10% in 1880, when it was just beginning to become legitimized as a medical procedure, and grew in popularity steadily until it's peak in the 1980's.<ref name="wallerstein1980">{{WallersteinE 1980}}</ref> Laumann ''et al''. (1996) reported data from the National Health and Social Life Survey (NHSLS), which was conducted in 1992. 1511 men aged 18 to 59 years old were studied. They were born between 1932 and 1974. Laumann reported finding that 77 percent of men born in the US were circumcised as compared with 42 percent of US-born men. Laumann et al. commented, "[t]he [[United States]] stands apart from the rest of the world for its high rates of neonatal circumcision.<ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Laumann		\|last=Laumann
	\|first=Edwin O.		\|first=Edwin O.
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	\|accessdate=2023-10-30		\|accessdate=2023-10-30
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>
			{{SEEALSO}}
			* [[Intactness]]
	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

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 === Current incidence ===
-Jacobsen et al. (2021) used data from 2003 through 2016 from the Kid's Inpatient Database of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to compare [[intact]] with [[circumcised]] boys in the first 28 days of life. The authors reported a gradual declining trend in the incidence of neonatal non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] throughout the study period. The overall incidence of circumcision decreased from 57.4 percent in 2003 to 52.1 percent in 2016 over the 13 year study period or 5.3 percentage points for an average decrease of 0.4 percentage point per year. The author noted "neonatal circumcision rates decreased significantly over time."<!-- <ref name="jacobson2021" /> -->{{REFmissing}}
+Jacobsen et al. (2021) used data from 2003 through 2016 from the Kid's Inpatient Database of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to compare [[intact]] with [[circumcised]] boys in the first 28 days of life. The authors reported a gradual declining trend in the incidence of neonatal non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] throughout the study period. The overall incidence of circumcision decreased from 57.4 percent in 2003 to 52.1 percent in 2016 over the 13 year study period or 5.3 percentage points for an average decrease of 0.4 percentage point per year. The author noted "neonatal circumcision rates decreased significantly over time."<ref name="jacobson2021">{{REFjournal
 {{REF}}

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	[[Image:WHO global circumcision rates.jpg ‎\|thumbnail\|left\|500px\| Global circumcision rates, according to the WHO.]]		[[Image:WHO global circumcision rates.jpg ‎\|thumbnail\|left\|500px\| Global circumcision rates, according to the WHO.]]
	</center>		</center>

	{{SEEALSO}}		{{SEEALSO}}
	* [[International prevalence of circumcision]]		* [[International prevalence of circumcision]]

	{{LINKS}}		{{LINKS}}

	* [http://chahttps://en.intactiwiki.org/index.php/Special:Captcha/helprtsbin.com/view/33702 Male Circumcision Prevalence by Country]		* [http://chahttps://en.intactiwiki.org/index.php/Special:Captcha/helprtsbin.com/view/33702 Male Circumcision Prevalence by Country]

	* [https://worldpopulationreview.com/states/circumcision-rates-by-state/ Circumcision Rates By State 2020]		* [https://worldpopulationreview.com/states/circumcision-rates-by-state/ Circumcision Rates By State 2020]

	* {{REFweb		* {{REFweb
	\|url=http://www.savingsons.org/2012/11/us-hospital-circumcision-rates-by-state.html		\|url=http://www.savingsons.org/2012/11/us-hospital-circumcision-rates-by-state.html
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	\|website=		\|website=
	\|date=2012		\|date=2012
	\|accessdate=2020-08-25}}		\|accessdate=2020-08-25
			}}
	* {{REFweb		* {{REFweb
	\|url=https://www.academia.edu/23494197/Infant_Male_Genital_Cutting_Incidence_Worldwide?email_work_card=view-paper		\|url=https://www.academia.edu/23494197/Infant_Male_Genital_Cutting_Incidence_Worldwide?email_work_card=view-paper
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	\|quote=		\|quote=
	}}		}}

	== Current information for the United States ==		== Current information for the United States ==

	=== Current prevalence ===		=== Current prevalence ===
	Peter Moore (2015) reported that 62 percent of all American males reported being [[circumcised]],<ref name="moore2015">{{REFweb		Peter Moore (2015) reported that 62 percent of all American males reported being [[circumcised]],<ref name="moore2015">{{REFweb
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	\|accessdate=2022-02-07		\|accessdate=2022-02-07
	}}</ref> which increases the prevalence of [[intact]] [[foreskin]] to 38 percent of living American males of all ages. This percentage is expected to gradually but constantly decline, while the percentage of males who are [[intact]] due to the declining incidence of newborn boys receiving medically-unnecessary, non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] is expected to increase. The percentage of males with [[intact]] [[foreskin]] is lowest with senior citizens and highest in the youngest age groups due to the ever-declining incidence of [[circumcision]].		}}</ref> which increases the prevalence of [[intact]] [[foreskin]] to 38 percent of living American males of all ages. This percentage is expected to gradually but constantly decline, while the percentage of males who are [[intact]] due to the declining incidence of newborn boys receiving medically-unnecessary, non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] is expected to increase. The percentage of males with [[intact]] [[foreskin]] is lowest with senior citizens and highest in the youngest age groups due to the ever-declining incidence of [[circumcision]].

	=== Current incidence ===		=== Current incidence ===
	Jacobsen et al. (2021) used data from 2003 through 2016 from the Kid's Inpatient Database of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to compare [[intact]] with [[circumcised]] boys in the first 28 days of life. The authors reported a gradual declining trend in the incidence of neonatal non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] throughout the study period. The overall incidence of circumcision decreased from 57.4 percent in 2003 to 52.1 percent in 2016 over the 13 year study period or 5.3 percentage points for an average decrease of 0.4 percentage point per year. The author noted "neonatal circumcision rates decreased significantly over time."<ref name="jacobson2021" />		Jacobsen et al. (2021) used data from 2003 through 2016 from the Kid's Inpatient Database of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to compare [[intact]] with [[circumcised]] boys in the first 28 days of life. The authors reported a gradual declining trend in the incidence of neonatal non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] throughout the study period. The overall incidence of circumcision decreased from 57.4 percent in 2003 to 52.1 percent in 2016 over the 13 year study period or 5.3 percentage points for an average decrease of 0.4 percentage point per year. The author noted "neonatal circumcision rates decreased significantly over time."<!-- <ref name="jacobson2021" /> -->{{REFmissing}}

	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

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← Older revision		Revision as of 12:33, 25 May 2023
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	[[Image:WHO global circumcision rates.jpg ‎\|thumbnail\|left\|500px\| Global circumcision rates, according to the WHO.]]		[[Image:WHO global circumcision rates.jpg ‎\|thumbnail\|left\|500px\| Global circumcision rates, according to the WHO.]]
	</center>		</center>
			{{SEEALSO}}
			* [[International prevalence of circumcision]]



















	{{LINKS}}		{{LINKS}}

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	}}		}}


	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

	[[Category:Statistics]]		[[Category:Statistics]]

	[[Category:From Intactipedia]]		[[Category:From Intactipedia]]
	[[Category:From IntactWiki]]		[[Category:From IntactWiki]]

WikiAdmin: wikify Kilmarx

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	\|first4=Peter H.		\|first4=Peter H.
	\|init4=PH		\|init4=PH
			\|author4-link=Peter Kilmarx
	\|last5=Chen		\|last5=Chen
	\|first5=Robert T.		\|first5=Robert T.

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	==== Conflicting report ====		==== Conflicting report ====

	[[Image:CDC 33.png ‎\|thumbnail\|300px\| The picture of the slide used in the CDC presentation, seen here, was taken by an Intact America volunteer who attended the AIDS conference in Vienna.]]		[[Image:CDC 33.png ‎\|thumbnail\|300px\| The picture of the slide used in the CDC presentation, seen here, was taken by an Intact America volunteer who attended the [[AIDS]] conference in Vienna.]]

	One year earlier, at the AIDS 2010 Vienna conference, CDC spokesman Charbel El Bcheraoui delivered a presentation on circumcision complications,<!-- <ref>{{REFcontribution		One year earlier, at the [[AIDS]] 2010 Vienna conference, CDC spokesman Charbel El Bcheraoui delivered a presentation on circumcision complications,<!-- <ref>{{REFcontribution
	\|contribution=Rates of selected neonatal male circumcision-associated severe adverse events in the United States, 2007-2009		\|contribution=Rates of selected neonatal male circumcision-associated severe adverse events in the United States, 2007-2009
	\|quote=		\|quote=

WikiAdmin: using WallersteinE 1980

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using WallersteinE 1980

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	== The United States of America ==		== The United States of America ==
	According to Wallerstein (1980), the incidence of male [[circumcision]] in the U.S. may have been around 10% in 1880, when it was just beginning to become legitimized as a medical procedure, and grew in popularity steadily until it's peak in the 1980's.<ref name="wallerstein1980">~~Wallerstein, Edward. ''Circumcision: An American Health Fallacy''. Springer, New York.~~ 1980~~. pp. 217~~</ref> Laumann ''et al''. (1996) reported data from the National Health and Social Life Survey (NHSLS), which was conducted in 1992. 1511 men aged 18 to 59 years old were studied. They were born between 1932 and 1974. Laumann reported finding that 77 percent of men born in the US were circumcised as compared with 42 percent of US-born men. Laumann et al. commented, "[t]he United States stands apart from the rest of the world for its high rates of neonatal circumcision.<ref>{{REFjournal		According to Wallerstein (1980), the incidence of male [[circumcision]] in the U.S. may have been around 10% in 1880, when it was just beginning to become legitimized as a medical procedure, and grew in popularity steadily until it's peak in the 1980's.<ref name="wallerstein1980">{{WallersteinE 1980}}</ref> Laumann ''et al''. (1996) reported data from the National Health and Social Life Survey (NHSLS), which was conducted in 1992. 1511 men aged 18 to 59 years old were studied. They were born between 1932 and 1974. Laumann reported finding that 77 percent of men born in the US were circumcised as compared with 42 percent of US-born men. Laumann et al. commented, "[t]he United States stands apart from the rest of the world for its high rates of neonatal circumcision.<ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Laumann		\|last=Laumann
	\|first=Edwin O.		\|first=Edwin O.

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	\|last=Laumann		\|last=Laumann
	\|first=Edwin O.		\|first=Edwin O.
			\|init=EO
	\|author-link=		\|author-link=
	\|last2=Masi		\|last2=Masi
	\|first2=Christopher M.		\|first2=Christopher M.
			\|init2=CM
	\|author2-link=		\|author2-link=
	\|last3=Zuckerman		\|last3=Zuckerman
	\|first3=Ezra W.		\|first3=Ezra W.
			\|init3=EW
	\|author3-link=		\|author3-link=
	\|etal=no		\|etal=no
	\|title=Circumcision in the United States: Prevalence, Prophylactic Effects, and Sexual Practice		\|title=Circumcision in the United States: Prevalence, Prophylactic Effects, and Sexual Practice
	~~\|trans-title=~~
	~~\|language=English~~
	\|journal=JAMA		\|journal=JAMA
	\|location=		\|location=
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	\|last=Bcheraoui		\|last=Bcheraoui
	\|first=Charbel El		\|first=Charbel El
			\|init=CE
			\|last2=Zhang
	\|first2=Xinjian		\|first2=Xinjian
	\|~~last2~~=~~Zhang~~		\|init2=X
			\|last3=Shinde
	\|first3=Sanjyot		\|first3=Sanjyot
	\|~~last3~~=~~Shinde~~		\|init3=S
			\|last4=Kilmarx
	\|first4=Peter H.		\|first4=Peter H.
	\|~~last4~~=~~Kilmarx~~		\|init4=PH
			\|last5=Chen
	\|first5=Robert T.		\|first5=Robert T.
	\|~~last5~~=~~Chen~~		\|init5=RT
			\|last6=Owings
	\|first6=Maria		\|first6=Maria
	\|~~last6~~=~~Owings~~		\|init6=M
	\|title=Trends in In-Hospital Newborn Male Circumcision --- United States, 1999--2010		\|title=Trends in In-Hospital Newborn Male Circumcision --- United States, 1999--2010
	\|journal=Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)		\|journal=Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)

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	* [http://chahttps://en.intactiwiki.org/index.php/Special:Captcha/helprtsbin.com/view/33702 Male Circumcision Prevalence by Country]		* [http://chahttps://en.intactiwiki.org/index.php/Special:Captcha/helprtsbin.com/view/33702 Male Circumcision Prevalence by Country]

	* [~~http~~://~~www~~.~~savingsons.org/2012~~/11/~~us-hospital-~~circumcision-rates-by-state~~.html U.S. Hospital~~ Circumcision Rates By State]		* [https://worldpopulationreview.com/states/circumcision-rates-by-state/ Circumcision Rates By State 2020]

	* ~~[https~~://~~worldpopulationreview~~.~~com~~/~~states~~/circumcision-rates-by-state/ Circumcision Rates By State 2020]		* {{REFweb
			\|url=http://www.savingsons.org/2012/11/us-hospital-circumcision-rates-by-state.html
			\|archived=
			\|title=U.S. Hospital Circumcision Rates By State
			\|trans-title=
			\|language=English
			\|last=Conte
			\|first=Jonathon
			\|author-link=
			\|publisher=Saving our Sons
			\|website=
			\|date=2012
			\|accessdate=2020-08-25}}

	* {{REFweb		* {{REFweb