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A <b>surrogate</b> is one who takes the place of another.<ref>{{REFweb | A <b>surrogate</b> is one who takes the place of another.<ref>{{REFweb | ||
|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surrogate | |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surrogate | ||
Revision as of 00:16, 1 May 2025
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This article is work in progress and not yet part of the free encyclopedia IntactiWiki.
A surrogate is one who takes the place of another.[1]
Surrogate consent is consent for medical and/or surgical treatment that is granted by a substitute for the patient. Surrogate consent is used when the patient is mentally or legally incapable of granting consent.
Surrogate consent is regulated by law. In the United States, surrogate consent is regulated by state law, which varies from state to state.[2]
The Bioethics Committee of the American Academy of Pediatrics released an important statement applicable to surrogate consent in February 1995. It contains many general principles for the guidance of pediatricians but avoided directly considering circumcision, the big moneymaker.[3]
he Bioethics Committee of the AAP revisited informed consent in August 2016 with a statement[4] and a companion technical report.
Consent for circumcision of minors
If a boy is to be circumcised, then someone must grant effective consent. The boy may not do it for himself because of his minority status. Circumcision of boys is a medically-unnecessary, non-therapeutic, harmful excision of functional tissue that causes loss of various functions. Hill (2003) raised the question of who can grant effective consent for such an injurious operation.[5]
References
- ↑
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}}.|}}{{#if:Such providers have legal and ethical duties to their child patients to render competent medical care based on what the patient needs, not what someone else expresses. Although impasses regarding the interests of minors and the expressed wishes of their parents or guardians are rare, the pediatrician's responsibilities to his or her patient exist independent of parental desires or proxy consent.|
Quote:Such providers have legal and ethical duties to their child patients to render competent medical care based on what the patient needs, not what someone else expresses. Although impasses regarding the interests of minors and the expressed wishes of their parents or guardians are rare, the pediatrician's responsibilities to his or her patient exist independent of parental desires or proxy consent.
|}} - ↑ REFjournal {{#if:Katz|{{#if:|{{#if:Al|[[|Katz Al]]|[[|Katz{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:Al|Katz Al|Katz{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Macauley|{{#if:|{{#if:RC|, [[|Macauley RC]]|, [[|Macauley{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:RC|, Macauley RC|, Macauley{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Mercurio|{{#if:|{{#if:MR|, [[|Mercurio MR]]|, [[|Mercurio{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:MR|, Mercurio MR|, Mercurio{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Moon|{{#if:|{{#if:MR|, [[|Moon MR]]|, [[|Moon{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:MR|, Moon MR|, Moon{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Okun|{{#if:|{{#if:AL|, [[|Okun AL]]|, [[|Okun{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:AL|, Okun AL|, Okun{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Opel|{{#if:|{{#if:DJ|, [[|Opel DJ]]|, [[|Opel{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:DJ|, Opel DJ|, Opel{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Statter|{{#if:|{{#if:MB|, [[|Statter MB]]|, [[|Statter{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:MB|, Statter MB|, Statter{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Katz|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/138/2/e20161484/52512/Informed-Consent-in-Decision-Making-in-Pediatric%7CInformed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice{{#if:| PDF|}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Informed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice}}{{#if:| []{{#if:| ()|}}|}}{{#if:Pediatrics|. Pediatrics{{#if:| ()}}.|}}{{#if:2016-08| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2016-08}}
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