James Calvert Spence

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Sir James Calvert Spence

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Professor Sir James Calvert Spence, M.D.[a 1], FRCP[a 2], (19 March 1892 in Amble, Northumberland, United Kingdom – 26 May 1954) was a prominent British paediatrician in the early twentieth century.

Spence was a founding member of the British Paediatric Association (later known as the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health) in 1928.

He established his practice at Newcastle upon Tyne where he developed an interest in social paediatrics, which included interests in support for breastfeeding[1] and in providing adequate nutrition to children in poor families,[2] as the British nation entered World War II and shortages of food multiplied.

Douglas Gairdner joined him in 1945 as his first assistant and stayed until 1948 during which time Spence served as a mentor to the younger Gairdner. Spence urged Gairdner to write a review of infant circumcision, which was published in the British Medical Journal on Christmas Eve, 1949.[3]

Publications

Honours

The Crown recognised his contributions with a knighthood in 1955.

The British Paediatric Association created the James Spence Medal, which is made annually for "outstanding contributions to the advancement or clarification of paediatric knowledge."[4]

External links

Abbreviations

  1. REFweb Doctor of Medicine, Wikipedia. Retrieved 14 June 2021. In the United Kingdom, Ireland and some Commonwealth countries, the abbreviation MD is common.
  2. REFweb Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, Wikipedia. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

References

  1. REFjournal Spence JC. The modern decline of breastfeeding. Br Med J. 8 October 1938; 2(4057): 729-33. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  2. REFjournal Spence JC. The Feeding of Children. Br Med J. 20 July 1940; 4159: 93-5. PMID. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  3. REFjournal Gairdner DMT. The fate of the foreskin: a study of circumcision. British Medical Journal. 1949; 2(4642): 1433-7. PMID. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  4. REFjournal The James Spence Medal. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 1977; 52(2): 85–86. PMC. DOI. Retrieved 27 March 2023.