Changes

The '''preputial mucosa''' of the [[penis]] is the epithelium of the inside of the prepuce, or [[foreskin]]. To differentiate it from the cutaneous [[skin ]] of the outside of the [[Foreskin|prepuce]], it is sometimes referred to as the '''inner mucosa'''. It starts at the [[ridged band]] mucocutaneous junction at the tip of the [[Foreskin|prepuce]] and continues to the coronal sulcus (groove behind the [[glans penis]]), where it meets the epithelium of the glans and penile shaft.<ref name="cold-taylor1999">{{ColdCJ TaylorJR 1999}}</ref> The preputial mucosa is devoid of hair, as is the cutaneous surface.<ref name="taylor1996">{{TaylorJR LockwoodAP TaylorAJ 1996}}</ref> The preputial mucosa includes the [[ridged band]] and is richly endowed with [[Meissner's corpuscles]].<ref name="garcía-mesa2021">{{REFjournal |last=ColdGarcía-Mesa |first=C.J.Yolanda |init=

|last2=TaylorGarcía-Piqueras |first2=J.R. |author2-link=John R. TaylorJorge |title=The prepuce |journal=BJU Int |date=1999-01-01 |volume=83 Suppl 1 |issue= |pages=34-44 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1034.x |quote= |pubmedID=1034941 |pubmedCID= |DOI=10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1034.x |accessdate=2019-12-01}}</ref> The preputial mucosa is devoid of hair, as is the cutaneous surface.<ref name="taylor1996">{{REFjournal |last=Taylor |first=J.R. |author-link=John R. Taylor |last2=Lockwood |first2init2=A.P.

|last3=TaylorCobo |first3=Ramón |init3= |author3-link= |last4=Martín-Cruces |first4=José |init4= |author4-link= |last5=Suazo |first5=Iván |init5= |author5-link= |last6=García-Suárez |first6=Olivia |init6= |author6-link= |last7=Feito |first7=Jorge |init7= |author7-link= |last8= |first8=Vega |init8=José A.J. |author8-link= |etal=no |title=The Sensory innervation of the human male prepuce: specialized mucosa Meissner's corpuscles predominate |trans-title= |language= |journal=Journal of the penis and its loss to circumcisionAnatomy |journallocation=Brit J Urol |date=19962021-10 |volume=77239 |issue=4 |article= |page= |pages=291892-5902 |url=httphttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.10461111/jjoa.1464-410X.1996.85023.x/full13481 |archived=

|pubmedID=880090234120333 |pubmedCID=8450466 |DOI=10.10461111/jjoa.1464-410X.1996.85023.x13481 |accessdate=20192022-1203-0118

Fleiss ''et al''. (1998) report the inner [[mucosa ]] contains apocrine glands, which secrete cathepsin B, lysozyme, chymotrypsin, neutrophil elastase, and hormones such as androsterone. The first four substances have protective immunological functions.<ref name="fleiss-hodges-vanhowe1998">{{FleissP HodgesF VanHoweRS 1998}}</ref> After [[circumcision]], the residual [[mucosa]] is found between the [[circumcision scar]] and the [[glans penis]]. The [[mucosa]] is no longer moisturized by [[transudation]] from the [[foreskin]] and becomes desiccated and [[Keratinization|keratinized]]. Non-surgical [[foreskin restoration]] helps the mucosa to return to normal by [[dekeratinization]].  ==Care==Birley et al. (1993) recommended that the use of soap and excessive washing inside the [[foreskin]] be avoided.<ref>{{REFjournal |last=FleissBirley |firstinit=P.HDL |author-link=Paul M. Fleiss |last2=HodgesWalker |first2init2=F.MM |author2-link=Frederick M. Hodges |last3=Van HoweLuzzi |init3=GA |author3-link= |last4=Bell |first3init4=R.S. |author3author4-link=Robert S. Van Howe |etal=yes |title=Immunological functions Clinical Features and management of the human prepucerecurrentbalanitis; association with atopy and genitalwashing] |trans-title= |language= |journal=Sex Trans InfectGenitourin Med |location= |date=19981993-10 |volume=7469

|pages=364400-673 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1758142/pdf/v074p00364.pdf

|pubmedID=101950348244363 |pubmedCID=1195128 |DOI=10.1136/sti.69.5.400 |accessdate=20192022-1202-0108}}</ref>

{{LINKS}}* [[Ridged band]]{{REFweb |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/hygiene/ |archived= |title=Penile hygiene for intact (non-circumcised) males |trans-title= |language= |last=Hill |first=George |author-link= |publisher=Circumcision Reference Library |website= |date=2004-08-08 |accessdate=2022-03-05 |format= |quote=The foreskin keeps the mucosal surfaces moist, emolliated, and maintains optimum health, while preventing drying, and keratinization of the mucosa. The sub-preputial moisture contains pathogen-fighting substances.}}

 [[Category:GenitalsGenital]]