China - Revision history

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2025-11-26T17:46:19Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 17:46, 26 November 2025
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	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

			[[Category:Country]]
	[[Category:Education]]		[[Category:Education]]
	[[Category:Circumcision]]		[[Category:Circumcision]]
	~~[[Category:Countries]]~~
	[[Category:Male circumcision]]		[[Category:Male circumcision]]
	[[Category:Statistics]]		[[Category:Statistics]]

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← Older revision		Revision as of 14:31, 5 June 2025
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	[[Category:Education]]		[[Category:Education]]
	[[Category:Circumcision]]		[[Category:Circumcision]]
			[[Category:Countries]]
	[[Category:Male circumcision]]		[[Category:Male circumcision]]
	[[Category:Statistics]]		[[Category:Statistics]]

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← Older revision		Revision as of 01:54, 9 May 2025
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	\|quote=Recent studies have shown no evidence that male circumcision lessened the spread of HIV, a leading expert on the disease says.		\|quote=Recent studies have shown no evidence that male circumcision lessened the spread of HIV, a leading expert on the disease says.
	}}		}}
			* {{REFweb
			\|url=https://intactamerica.org/cultures-that-reject-circumcision/
			\|title=Cultures That Reject Circumcision—And Why They’re Right
			\|last=Alissa
			\|first=Kristel
			\|init=
			\|author-link=Kristel Alissa
			\|publisher=Intact America
			\|date=2025-02-23
			\|accessdate=2025-05-08
			}}
	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

WikiModEn2: /* Promotion of male circumcision in China */

2025-04-07T19:19:25Z

Promotion of male circumcision in China

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:19, 7 April 2025
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	}}</ref>		}}</ref>
	==Promotion of male circumcision in China==		==Promotion of male circumcision in China==
	Anecdotal evidence reports there are many posters seen in China which promote the practice of circumcision.		Anecdotal evidence reports there are many posters seen in China which promote the practice of circumcision. It is thought that "[o]nly high-stakes financial and/or scientific advantage could explain the Chinese enthusiasm."<ref>Dr Chris Coughran. (28 February 2025) Personal communication.</ref>
	===Use of HIV to promote circumcision in China===		===Use of HIV to promote circumcision in China===
	Circumcision has been falsely claimed to prevent [[infection]] with [[HIV]] by three African randomized controlled trials (RCTs). [[Gregory J. Boyle\|Boyle]] & [[George Hill\|Hill]] (2011) studied their reports and found disabling methodological and statistical errors that invalidated their purported findings.<ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{BoyleGJ HillG 2011}}</ref> Regardless of these findings, Chinese medical doctors seem to be pushing for adoption of circumcision to prevent [[HIV]] infection. Numerous papers in the Chinese medical literature advocate circumcision to prevent HIV infection among both heterosexuals and homosexuals.		Circumcision has been falsely claimed to prevent [[infection]] with [[HIV]] by three African randomized controlled trials (RCTs). [[Gregory J. Boyle\|Boyle]] & [[George Hill\|Hill]] (2011) studied their reports and found disabling methodological and statistical errors that invalidated their purported findings.<ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{BoyleGJ HillG 2011}}</ref> Regardless of these findings, Chinese medical doctors seem to be pushing for adoption of circumcision to prevent [[HIV]] infection. Numerous papers in the Chinese medical literature advocate circumcision to prevent HIV infection among both heterosexuals and homosexuals.

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2025-03-06T16:58:48Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 16:58, 6 March 2025
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	\|quote=Recent studies have shown no evidence that male circumcision lessened the spread of HIV, a leading expert on the disease says.		\|quote=Recent studies have shown no evidence that male circumcision lessened the spread of HIV, a leading expert on the disease says.
	}}		}}

	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

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	[[Category:China]]		[[Category:China]]

			[[de:China]]

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2024-07-28T12:55:42Z

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 {{LINKS}}
 * {{URLwikipedia|China|China}}
+* {{REFnews
 {{REF}}

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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:40, 8 July 2024
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	[[File:Flag_of_China.svg\|thumb\|150px\|Flag of the People's Republic of China]]		[[File:Flag_of_China.svg\|thumb\|150px\|Flag of the People's Republic of China]]
	'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' is a very large advanced, prosperous nation in East Asia. The population is about 1.4 billion, which makes it second only to India in population. In land area, it is the third largest nation on Earth.		'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' is a very large advanced, prosperous nation in East Asia. The population is about 1.4 billion, which makes it second only to [[India]] in population. In land area, it is the third largest nation on Earth.

	The three main religions are Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.<ref name="RIC">{{URLwikipedia\|Religion_in_China\|Religion in China}}</ref> None of these religions have a tradition or a requirement for [[circumcision]] of boys, so China does not have a tradition of circumcision except for a small minority of Muslims who live in the northwest corner of China (Xinjiang) who adhere to the teachings of [[Islam]]. The adherents to Islam constitute only 0.45% to 1.8% of the population.<ref name="RIC" />		The three main religions are Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.<ref name="RIC">{{URLwikipedia\|Religion_in_China\|Religion in China}}</ref> None of these religions have a tradition or a requirement for [[circumcision]] of boys, so China does not have a tradition of circumcision except for the small minority of Muslims who live in the northwest corner of China (Xinjiang) who adhere to the teachings of [[Islam]]. The adherents to Islam constitute only 0.45% to 1.8% of the population.<ref name="RIC" />

	There is no tradition of [[circumcision]] in China. Early infant male circumcision (EIMC) is very rare. Pan et al. (2012) reported that [[adult circumcision\| circumcisions are done later]] when needed to treat tight [[foreskin]], so the incidence of [[circumcision]] of the newborn is only 2.66 percent.<ref name="SCMP2024>{{REFjournal		There is no tradition of [[circumcision]] in China. Early infant male circumcision (EIMC) is very rare. Pan et al. (2012) reported that [[adult circumcision\| circumcisions are done later]] when needed to treat tight [[foreskin]], so the incidence of [[circumcision]] of the newborn is only 2.66 percent.<ref name="SCMP2024>{{REFjournal
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	\|author4-link=		\|author4-link=
	\|etal=no		\|etal=no
	\|title=Acceptability of early infant male circumcision among ~~chinese~~ parents: strategy implications of HIV prevention for china		\|title=Acceptability of early infant male circumcision among Chinese parents: strategy implications of HIV prevention for china
	\|trans-title=		\|trans-title=
	\|language=		\|language=

WikiModEn2 at 16:03, 3 April 2024

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	\|format=PDF		\|format=PDF
	\|accessdate=2024-03-21		\|accessdate=2024-03-21
	}}</ref> The percentage of ~~males~~ [[circumcised]] in China (prevalence) is reported to be 14%.<ref>{{REFweb		}}</ref> The percentage of [[circumcised]] males in China (prevalence) is reported to be 14%.<ref>{{REFweb
	\|url=https://circstatistics.github.io/		\|url=https://circstatistics.github.io/
	\|title=Global Circumcision Statistics and Estimates		\|title=Global Circumcision Statistics and Estimates

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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:58, 2 April 2024
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	The three main religions are Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.<ref name="RIC">{{URLwikipedia\|Religion_in_China\|Religion in China}}</ref> None of these religions have a tradition or a requirement for [[circumcision]] of boys, so China does not have a tradition of circumcision except for a small minority of Muslims who live in the northwest corner of China (Xinjiang) who adhere to the teachings of [[Islam]]. The adherents to Islam constitute only 0.45% to 1.8% of the population.<ref name="RIC" />		The three main religions are Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.<ref name="RIC">{{URLwikipedia\|Religion_in_China\|Religion in China}}</ref> None of these religions have a tradition or a requirement for [[circumcision]] of boys, so China does not have a tradition of circumcision except for a small minority of Muslims who live in the northwest corner of China (Xinjiang) who adhere to the teachings of [[Islam]]. The adherents to Islam constitute only 0.45% to 1.8% of the population.<ref name="RIC" />

	There is no tradition of [[circumcision]] in China. Early infant male circumcision (EIMC) is very rare. Pan et al. (2012) reported that [[adult circumcision\| circumcisions are done later]] when needed to treat tight [[foreskin]], so the ~~prevalence~~ of [[circumcision]] is only 2.66 percent.<ref name="SCMP2024>{{REFjournal		There is no tradition of [[circumcision]] in China. Early infant male circumcision (EIMC) is very rare. Pan et al. (2012) reported that [[adult circumcision\| circumcisions are done later]] when needed to treat tight [[foreskin]], so the incidence of [[circumcision]] of the newborn is only 2.66 percent.<ref name="SCMP2024>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Pan		\|last=Pan
	\|first=		\|first=
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	\|format=PDF		\|format=PDF
	\|accessdate=2024-03-21		\|accessdate=2024-03-21
			}}</ref> The percentage of males [[circumcised]] in China (prevalence) is reported to be 14%.<ref>{{REFweb
			\|url=https://circstatistics.github.io/
			\|title=Global Circumcision Statistics and Estimates
			\|last=
			\|first=
			\|init=
			\|publisher=https://circstatistics.github.io
			\|date=2024-04-01
			\|accessdate=2024-04-01
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>
	==Promotion of male circumcision in China==		==Promotion of male circumcision in China==

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← Older revision		Revision as of 12:03, 24 March 2024
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	The three main religions are Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.<ref name="RIC">{{URLwikipedia\|Religion_in_China\|Religion in China}}</ref> None of these religions have a tradition or a requirement for [[circumcision]] of boys, so China does not have a tradition of circumcision except for a small minority of Muslims who live in the northwest corner of China (Xinjiang) who adhere to the teachings of [[Islam]]. The adherents to Islam constitute only 0.45% to 1.8% of the population.<ref name="RIC" />		The three main religions are Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.<ref name="RIC">{{URLwikipedia\|Religion_in_China\|Religion in China}}</ref> None of these religions have a tradition or a requirement for [[circumcision]] of boys, so China does not have a tradition of circumcision except for a small minority of Muslims who live in the northwest corner of China (Xinjiang) who adhere to the teachings of [[Islam]]. The adherents to Islam constitute only 0.45% to 1.8% of the population.<ref name="RIC" />

	There is no tradition of [[circumcision]] in China. Early infant male circumcision (EIMC) is very rare. Pan et al. (2012) reported that [[adult circumcision\| circumcisions are done later]] when needed to treat tight [[foreskin]], so the prevalence of [[circumcision]] is only 2.66 percent.<ref>{{REFjournal		There is no tradition of [[circumcision]] in China. Early infant male circumcision (EIMC) is very rare. Pan et al. (2012) reported that [[adult circumcision\| circumcisions are done later]] when needed to treat tight [[foreskin]], so the prevalence of [[circumcision]] is only 2.66 percent.<ref name="SCMP2024>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Pan		\|last=Pan
	\|first=		\|first=
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	\|accessdate=2024-03-21		\|accessdate=2024-03-21
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>
	==Use of HIV to promote circumcision in China==		==Promotion of male circumcision in China==
			Anecdotal evidence reports there are many posters seen in China which promote the practice of circumcision.
			===Use of HIV to promote circumcision in China===
	Circumcision has been falsely claimed to prevent [[infection]] with [[HIV]] by three African randomized controlled trials (RCTs). [[Gregory J. Boyle\|Boyle]] & [[George Hill\|Hill]] (2011) studied their reports and found disabling methodological and statistical errors that invalidated their purported findings.<ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{BoyleGJ HillG 2011}}</ref> Regardless of these findings, Chinese medical doctors seem to be pushing for adoption of circumcision to prevent [[HIV]] infection. Numerous papers in the Chinese medical literature advocate circumcision to prevent HIV infection among both heterosexuals and homosexuals.		Circumcision has been falsely claimed to prevent [[infection]] with [[HIV]] by three African randomized controlled trials (RCTs). [[Gregory J. Boyle\|Boyle]] & [[George Hill\|Hill]] (2011) studied their reports and found disabling methodological and statistical errors that invalidated their purported findings.<ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{BoyleGJ HillG 2011}}</ref> Regardless of these findings, Chinese medical doctors seem to be pushing for adoption of circumcision to prevent [[HIV]] infection. Numerous papers in the Chinese medical literature advocate circumcision to prevent HIV infection among both heterosexuals and homosexuals.

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	\|quote=		\|quote=
	}}</ref> so physician compensation may be the actual leading indication for circumcision in China.		}}</ref> so physician compensation may be the actual leading indication for circumcision in China.
			===Circumcision contest===
			A urological group recently staged a circumcision contest to promote the practice of circumcision.<ref name="scmp2024" />

	==Shang Ring==		==Shang Ring==