Collective Cognitive Dissonance - Revision history

WikiAdmin: added a General definition section

2023-03-21T15:06:05Z

added a General definition section

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	The term ''Collective Cognitive Dissonance'' was created by [[Ulf Dunkel]] in the German [[Circumcision Debate]] in 2012. It describes the issue of cognitive dissonance for a group of persons.		The term ''Collective Cognitive Dissonance'' was created by [[Ulf Dunkel]] in the German [[Circumcision Debate]] in 2012. It describes the issue of cognitive dissonance for a group of persons, kind of "inherited" over generations.

	== Cognitive ~~Dissonance~~ ==		== General definition ==
			Collective cognitive dissonance refers to a psychological phenomenon where a group of people hold onto beliefs or attitudes that are contradictory to their actions or experiences. This can lead to a sense of discomfort or dissonance within the group, but rather than change their beliefs or actions, the group may rationalize or justify their behavior to reduce the discomfort.

			For example, a group of people who believe in environmental conservation may continue to engage in environmentally harmful practices such as excessive consumerism or driving gas-guzzling cars. Rather than confronting the contradiction between their beliefs and actions, they may rationalize their behavior by telling themselves that they're making small contributions to the cause, or that it's the responsibility of governments or corporations to make larger changes.

			Collective cognitive dissonance can also occur in political or social contexts where a group's actions or beliefs contradict their professed values or principles. This phenomenon can be difficult to address, as it requires individuals within the group to confront their own contradictions and work towards changing their beliefs and behaviors.

			== Cognitive dissonance ==
	{{Citation		{{Citation
	\|Text=In psychology, '''cognitive dissonance''' is the mental stress or discomfort experienced by an individual who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values at the same time, or is confronted by new information that conflicts with existing beliefs, ideas, or values.		\|Text=In psychology, '''cognitive dissonance''' is the mental stress or discomfort experienced by an individual who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values at the same time, or is confronted by new information that conflicts with existing beliefs, ideas, or values.

WikiModEn2: Add link in SEEALSO section.

2022-11-16T23:55:29Z

Add link in SEEALSO section.

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	{{SEEALSO}}		{{SEEALSO}}
	* [[Physical abuse]]		* [[Physical abuse]]
			* [[Trauma]]
	{{LINKS}}		{{LINKS}}
	* {{REFweb		* {{REFweb

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 {{SEEALSO}}
 * [[Physical abuse]]
 {{REF}}

WikiAdmin: /* Collective Cognitive Dissonance */ added Bertaux-Navoiseau 2022

2022-03-18T07:00:45Z

Collective Cognitive Dissonance: added Bertaux-Navoiseau 2022

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	The author of [[Unspeakable Mutilations]], [[Lindsay R. Watson]], calls this phenomenon the ''[[Circumcision coma]]'' if it refers to a single person who hasn’t realized this issue yet.		The author of [[Unspeakable Mutilations]], [[Lindsay R. Watson]], calls this phenomenon the ''[[Circumcision coma]]'' if it refers to a single person who hasn’t realized this issue yet.

			[[Michel Hervé Bertaux-Navoiseau\|Bertaux-Navoiseau]] (2022) names this phenomenon "''a collective and transgenerational madness (Stockholm and Münchhausen by proxy syndromes)''".<ref>{{REFweb
			\|url=https://www.academia.edu/2098330/Sexual_mutilation_a_collective_and_transgenerational_madness_Stockholm_and_M%C3%BCnchhausen_by_proxy_syndromes_updated_03_17_2022_
			\|title=Sexual mutilation, a collective and transgenerational madness (Stockholm and Münchhausen by proxy syndromes)
			\|website=Academia
			\|last=Bertaux-Navoiseau
			\|first=Michel Hervé
			\|author-link=Michel Hervé Bertaux-Navoiseau
			\|date=2022-03-17
			\|accessdate=2022-03-18
			}}</ref>

	{{SEEALSO}}		{{SEEALSO}}

WikiAdmin: using singular name for category

2021-07-26T10:05:01Z

using singular name for category

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	[[Category:Psychology]]		[[Category:Psychology]]
	[[Category:~~Terms~~]]		[[Category:Term]]

	[[de:Kollektive kognitive Dissonanz]]		[[de:Kollektive kognitive Dissonanz]]

WikiAdmin: adjusted REFjournal

2020-12-30T11:21:07Z

adjusted REFjournal

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	# The desires, intentions or attitudes are abandoned or placed on an achievable and therefore less conflicting level.		# The desires, intentions or attitudes are abandoned or placed on an achievable and therefore less conflicting level.
	# The physiological arousal is attenuated, e.g. through sport, by balancing activities, by rest, through meditation, through alcohol consumption<ref>{{REFjournal		# The physiological arousal is attenuated, e.g. through sport, by balancing activities, by rest, through meditation, through alcohol consumption<ref>{{REFjournal
	~~\|first=C.M.~~
	\|last=Steele		\|last=Steele
			\|init=CM
	\|etal=yes		\|etal=yes
	\|date=1981		\|date=1981

WikiAdmin at 22:00, 15 April 2020

2020-04-15T22:00:07Z

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	== Cognitive Dissonance ==		== Cognitive Dissonance ==
	{{Citation		{{Citation
	\| Text=In psychology, '''cognitive dissonance''' is the mental stress or discomfort experienced by an individual who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values at the same time, or is confronted by new information that conflicts with existing beliefs, ideas, or values.		\|Text=In psychology, '''cognitive dissonance''' is the mental stress or discomfort experienced by an individual who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values at the same time, or is confronted by new information that conflicts with existing beliefs, ideas, or values.
	\| Source=Wikipedia		\|Source=Wikipedia
	\| ref=<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance</ref>		\|ref=<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance</ref>
	}}		}}

	The term was defined in 1957 by the American social psychologist Leon Festinger. His theory was confirmed since then in many experiments and empirically substantiated.		The term was defined in 1957 by the American social psychologist Leon Festinger. His theory was confirmed since then in many experiments and empirically substantiated.

	=== Development of ~~Dissonance~~ ===		=== Development of dissonance ===
	{{Citation		{{Citation
	\| Text=Four steps have to be done to develop cognitive dissonance:		\|Text=Four steps have to be done to develop cognitive dissonance:
	# Behavior and attitude are felt as contradictory;		# Behavior and attitude are felt as contradictory;
	# the behavior happened voluntarily;		# the behavior happened voluntarily;
	# physiological excitation occurs;		# physiological excitation occurs;
	# the behavior is made responsible for the excitation.		# the behavior is made responsible for the excitation.
	\| Translation=Ulf Dunkel		\|Translation=Ulf Dunkel
	\| Source=Wikipedia		\|Source=Wikipedia
	\| ref=<ref>http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kognitive_Dissonanz#Dissonanzentstehung</ref>		\|ref=<ref>http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kognitive_Dissonanz#Dissonanzentstehung</ref>
	}}		}}

	=== Dissolution of Dissonance ===		=== Dissolution of Dissonance ===

	{{Citation		{{Citation
	\| Text=Since dissonance is uncomfortable, people try to bring the cognitions in line (to make them 'consonant' in a relationship), to stop the negative emotional state. The dissolution of dissonance (also called ''dissonance reduction'') can attach to each of the four development steps:		\|Text=Since dissonance is uncomfortable, people try to bring the cognitions in line (to make them 'consonant' in a relationship), to stop the negative emotional state. The dissolution of dissonance (also called ''dissonance reduction'') can attach to each of the four development steps:
	# The underlying problem is solved. Often it is necessary to change the point of view in order to identify new solutions. With the solution, the dissonance disappears.		# The underlying problem is solved. Often it is necessary to change the point of view in order to identify new solutions. With the solution, the dissonance disappears.
	# The desires, intentions or attitudes are abandoned or placed on an achievable and therefore less conflicting level.		# The desires, intentions or attitudes are abandoned or placed on an achievable and therefore less conflicting level.
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	# Not perceiving, denying or downgrading information		# Not perceiving, denying or downgrading information
	# Selective acquisition and interpretation of dissonance-reducing information		# Selective acquisition and interpretation of dissonance-reducing information
	\| Translation=Ulf Dunkel		\|Translation=Ulf Dunkel
	\| Source=Wikipedia		\|Source=Wikipedia
	\| ref=<ref>http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kognitive_Dissonanz#Dissonanzaufl.C3.B6sung</ref>		\|ref=<ref>http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kognitive_Dissonanz#Dissonanzaufl.C3.B6sung</ref>
	}}		}}

	== Collective Cognitive Dissonance ==		== Collective Cognitive Dissonance ==

	With reference to [[Circumcision\|cutting the genital organs]] for non-medical reasons, one frequently hears a variety of arguments for [[circumcision]] from affected persons and those groups which they feel associated with, which serve to dissolve the cognitive dissonance. With apparently meaningful, but regularly refutable reasons they try to ''whitewash'' the [[circumcision]].		With reference to [[Circumcision\|cutting the genital organs]] for non-medical reasons, one frequently hears a variety of arguments for [[circumcision]] from affected persons and those groups which they feel associated with, which serve to dissolve the cognitive dissonance. With apparently meaningful, but regularly refutable reasons they try to ''whitewash'' the [[circumcision]].

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	As soon as these illusory reasons are passed on by a generation to the next, they will justify the permanent repetition of the not justifiable act of [[circumcision]] to a part of the cultural property of this group and within the group.		As soon as these illusory reasons are passed on by a generation to the next, they will justify the permanent repetition of the not justifiable act of [[circumcision]] to a part of the cultural property of this group and within the group.

	Following Dunkel, ''Collective Cognitive Dissonance'' has three preconditions:		Following [[Ulf Dunkel\|Dunkel]], ''Collective Cognitive Dissonance'' has three preconditions:
	# Cognitive Dissonance of single affected persons;		# Cognitive Dissonance of single affected persons;
	# Cognitive Dissonance of the group which single affected persons with cognitive dissonance belong to;		# Cognitive Dissonance of the group which single affected persons with cognitive dissonance belong to;
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	The author of [[Unspeakable Mutilations]], [[Lindsay R. Watson]], calls this phenomenon the ''[[Circumcision coma]]'' if it refers to a single person who hasn’t realized this issue yet.		The author of [[Unspeakable Mutilations]], [[Lindsay R. Watson]], calls this phenomenon the ''[[Circumcision coma]]'' if it refers to a single person who hasn’t realized this issue yet.

			{{SEEALSO}}
			* [[Physical abuse]]

	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

WikiAdmin at 08:59, 29 February 2020

2020-02-29T08:59:48Z

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	# The underlying problem is solved. Often it is necessary to change the point of view in order to identify new solutions. With the solution, the dissonance disappears.		# The underlying problem is solved. Often it is necessary to change the point of view in order to identify new solutions. With the solution, the dissonance disappears.
	# The desires, intentions or attitudes are abandoned or placed on an achievable and therefore less conflicting level.		# The desires, intentions or attitudes are abandoned or placed on an achievable and therefore less conflicting level.
	# The physiological arousal is attenuated, e.g. through sport, by balancing activities, by rest, through meditation, through alcohol consumption<ref>C. M. Steele ~~et al. (~~1981): Dissonance and alcohol: Drinking your troubles away. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41~~, S.~~ 831-846</ref>, sedatives, tobacco or drugs.		# The physiological arousal is attenuated, e.g. through sport, by balancing activities, by rest, through meditation, through alcohol consumption<ref>{{REFjournal
			\|first=C.M.
			\|last=Steele
			\|etal=yes
			\|date=1981
			\|title=Dissonance and alcohol: Drinking your troubles away
			\|journal=Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
			\|volume=41
			\|pages=831-846
			}}</ref>, sedatives, tobacco or drugs.
	# The physiological excitability is reduced, e.g. by adequate rest, avoiding avoidable stress, through sports and serenity.		# The physiological excitability is reduced, e.g. by adequate rest, avoiding avoidable stress, through sports and serenity.

WikiAdmin at 08:56, 29 February 2020

2020-02-29T08:56:22Z

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	# Cognitive Dissonance of the group, over generations.		# Cognitive Dissonance of the group, over generations.

	The author of [[Unspeakable Mutilations]], [[Lindsay R. Watson]], calls this phenomenon the ''[[Circumcision coma]]''.		The author of [[Unspeakable Mutilations]], [[Lindsay R. Watson]], calls this phenomenon the ''[[Circumcision coma]]'' if it refers to a single person who hasn’t realized this issue yet.

	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

WikiAdmin: Typo

2020-02-29T08:55:08Z

Typo

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	As soon as these illusory reasons are passed on by a generation to the next, they will justify the permanent repetition of the not justifiable act of [[circumcision]] to a part of the cultural property of this group and within the group.		As soon as these illusory reasons are passed on by a generation to the next, they will justify the permanent repetition of the not justifiable act of [[circumcision]] to a part of the cultural property of this group and within the group.

	Following Dunkel, ''Collective Cognitive Dissonance'' has three ~~precondition~~:		Following Dunkel, ''Collective Cognitive Dissonance'' has three preconditions:
	# Cognitive Dissonance of single affected persons;		# Cognitive Dissonance of single affected persons;
	# Cognitive Dissonance of the group which single affected persons with cognitive dissonance belong to;		# Cognitive Dissonance of the group which single affected persons with cognitive dissonance belong to;