Genital mutilation/Table - Revision history

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	\|\| an amateur, an uncle on Tikopia, and on Ra'ivavae those appointed have to lend a hand themselves		\|\| an amateur, an uncle on Tikopia, and on Ra'ivavae those appointed have to lend a hand themselves
	\|\| Initiation rite		\|\| Initiation rite
	\|\| usually carried out between the ages of 8 and 10 years (on Niue at the age of 8, in Fiji during puberty)		\|\| usually carried out between the ages of 8 and 10 years (on Niue at the age of 8, in Fiji during [[puberty]])
	\|\| still in use, but increasingly being replaced by radical circumcisions in the Philippines		\|\| still in use, but increasingly being replaced by radical circumcisions in the Philippines
	\|\| a dorsal incision in which the foreskin is cut open and the glans is exposed, but no tissue is removed		\|\| a dorsal incision in which the [[foreskin]] is cut open and the [[glans]] is exposed, but no tissue is removed
	\|\| Exposed glans, [[skin]] flaps on the underside of the penis		\|\| Exposed [[glans]], [[skin]] flaps on the underside of the [[penis]]
	\|\| strong		\|\| strong
	\|\| no		\|\| no
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	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| A horizontal incision is made on the top of the [[foreskin]] and the [[glans]] is pulled through.		\|\| A horizontal incision is made on the top of the [[foreskin]] and the [[glans]] is pulled through.
	\|\| Exposed glans, flaps of [[skin]] on the underside of the penis		\|\| Exposed [[glans]], flaps of [[skin]] on the underside of the penis
	\|\| strong		\|\| strong
	\|\| no		\|\| no
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	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| still in use		\|\| still in use
	\|\| 4 incisions are made in the [[foreskin]], the glans is exposed, but no tissue is removed		\|\| 4 incisions are made in the [[foreskin]], the [[glans]] is exposed, but no tissue is removed
	\|\| bared glans, 4 [[skin]] flaps, similar to a flower, around the glans		\|\| bared glans, 4 [[skin]] flaps, similar to a flower, around the [[glans]]
	\|\| very strong		\|\| very strong
	\|\| no		\|\| no
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	\|\| still in use		\|\| still in use
	\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade.
	\|\| partially bared glans, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially bared [[glans]], loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong		\|\| very strong
	\|\| no		\|\| no
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	\|\| the barber, a circumciser, sometimes a doctor (who then usually circumcises radically)		\|\| the barber, a circumciser, sometimes a doctor (who then usually circumcises radically)
	\|\| Initiation rite, tradition		\|\| Initiation rite, tradition
	\|\| varying, always before puberty		\|\| varying, always before [[puberty]]
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.
	\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially, after [[puberty]] mostly completely bare [[glans]], visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)
	\|\| no or rarely		\|\| no or rarely
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	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.
	\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare [[glans]], visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially, after [[puberty]] mostly completely bare [[glans]], visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)
	\|\| today always		\|\| today always
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	\|\| varying, mostly in children		\|\| varying, mostly in children
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| the inner foreskin layer is removed, the outer [[skin]] layer is folded inward and sewn to the base of the glans		\|\| the inner foreskin layer is removed, the outer [[skin]] layer is folded inward and sewn to the base of the [[glans]]
	\|\| Largely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue. The purpose of the technique is to leave a certain reserve of [[skin]] and to make the circumcision scar invisible.		\|\| Largely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue. The purpose of the technique is to leave a certain reserve of [[skin]] and to make the [[circumcision scar]] invisible.
	\|\| no (possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| no (possibly unpleasant after-effects)
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
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	\|\| seldom		\|\| seldom
	\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the [[glans]] in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the [[glans]] in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared [[glans]], great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
	\|\| with babies mostly no		\|\| with babies mostly no
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	\|\| a doctor		\|\| a doctor
	\|\| to emulate the Americans		\|\| to emulate the Americans
	\|\| mostly before puberty		\|\| mostly before [[puberty]]
	\|\| very often		\|\| very often
	\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The [[frenulum]] is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the [[glans]] in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The [[frenulum]] is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared [[glans]], great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared [[glans]], great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
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	\|\| on the [[Tuli\| Philippines]]		\|\| on the [[Tuli\| Philippines]]
	\|\| a doctor		\|\| a doctor
	\|\| from traditional tradition (originally to contain masturbation), e.g. as a replacement for traditional superincision		\|\| from traditional tradition (originally to contain [[masturbation]]), e.g. as a replacement for traditional superincision
	\|\| usually between the ages of 8 and 10 years		\|\| usually between the ages of 8 and 10 years
	\|\| often		\|\| often
	\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The [[frenulum]] is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the [[glans]] in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The [[frenulum]] is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared [[glans]], great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
	\|\| with babies mostly no		\|\| with babies mostly no
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	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| The [[urethra]] is sliced at the bottom of the penis.		\|\| The [[urethra]] is sliced at the bottom of the [[penis]].
	\|\| Urinating while standing becomes impossible.		\|\| Urinating while standing becomes impossible.
	\|\| strong		\|\| strong

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	* 2) Piercing and then severing the [[frenulum]]		* 2) Piercing and then severing the [[frenulum]]
	* 3) In the most bizarre form, a giant termite is made to bite through the frenulum		* 3) In the most bizarre form, a giant termite is made to bite through the frenulum
	\|\| The operation shortly before puberty is intended to expose the [[glans]] after the [[penis]] has grown. No loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| The operation shortly before [[puberty]] is intended to expose the [[glans]] after the [[penis]] has grown. No loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| 1) moderate to strong, 2) strong, 3) very strong		\|\| 1) moderate to strong, 2) strong, 3) very strong
	\|\| no		\|\| no
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	* [[Boys]]		* [[Boys]]
	* [[Penis]]		* [[Penis]]
			* [[Puberty]]
	* [[Sexuality]]		* [[Sexuality]]
	* [[Violence]]		* [[Violence]]

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← Older revision		Revision as of 16:46, 19 December 2023
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	\|\| "civilized" countries in the 19th century		\|\| "civilized" countries in the 19th century
	\|\| mostly a doctor		\|\| mostly a doctor
	\|\| prevention of masturbation		\|\| prevention of [[masturbation]]
	\|\| youth		\|\| youth
	\|\| No		\|\| No
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	\|\| Initiation rite		\|\| Initiation rite
	\|\| 12 years or older		\|\| 12 years or older
	\|\| possibly still practiced here and there in rural areas, partly replaced by radical ~~circumcisions~~		\|\| possibly still practiced here and there in rural areas, partly replaced by radical [[circumcision]]
	\|\| different methods:		\|\| different methods:
	* 1) Piercing of the frenulum, which is then severed with a ligature within a few days		* 1) Piercing of the frenulum, which is then severed with a ligature within a few days
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	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.
	\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare [[glans]], visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)
	\|\| today always		\|\| today always
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	\|\| shortly after birth		\|\| shortly after birth
	\|\| still often (estimated 57%)		\|\| still often (estimated 57%)
	\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The [[frenulum]] is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the [[glans]] in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The [[frenulum]] is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared [[glans]], great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared [[glans]], great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
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	\|\| shortly after birth		\|\| shortly after birth
	\|\| seldom		\|\| seldom
	\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the [[glans]] in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
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	\|-		\|-
	\| '''Radical circumcision'''		\| '''Radical circumcision'''
	\|\| on the Philippines		\|\| on the [[Tuli\| Philippines]]
	\|\| a doctor		\|\| a doctor
	\|\| from traditional tradition (originally to contain masturbation), e.g. as a replacement for traditional superincision		\|\| from traditional tradition (originally to contain masturbation), e.g. as a replacement for traditional superincision
	\|\| usually between the ages of 8 and 10 years		\|\| usually between the ages of 8 and 10 years
	\|\| often		\|\| often
	\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The [[frenulum]] is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong

WikiModEn2: Add category; Wikify.

2023-12-19T16:15:27Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 16:15, 19 December 2023
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	The following list lists the various forms of [[male genital mutilation]], starting with the lightest to the most severe known form (excluding {{W\|castration}}). Information about the [[pain]] is of course very subjective. It plays a major role whether tissue on the ventral side of the [[penis]] is involved, as there is a strong concentration of nerves in the [[frenulum]]. In initiation rituals, the infliction of [[pain]] is usually quite intentional.		The following list lists the various forms of [[MGM\| male genital mutilation]], starting with the lightest to the most severe known form (excluding {{W\|castration}}). Information about the [[pain]] is of course very subjective. It plays a major role whether tissue on the ventral side of the [[penis]] is involved, as there is a strong concentration of nerves in the [[frenulum]]. In initiation rituals, the infliction of [[pain]] is usually quite intentional.

	{\| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left;"		{\| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left;"
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	* [[Selbstbestimmung]]		* [[Selbstbestimmung]]


			[[Category:Male circumcision]]
	[[Category:Violence]]		[[Category:Violence]]
	[[Category:Genital mutilation]]		[[Category:Genital mutilation]]

WikiModEn2 at 16:07, 19 December 2023

2023-12-19T16:07:20Z

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2022-10-25T18:03:55Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 18:03, 25 October 2022
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	\|\| varying		\|\| varying
	\|\| still in use		\|\| still in use
	\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade.
	\|\| partially bared glans, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially bared glans, loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong		\|\| very strong
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	\|-		\|-
	\| '''Radical circumcision'''		\| '''Radical circumcision'''
	\|\| in the United States in newborns		\|\| in the [[United States]] in newborns
	\|\| most often a gynecologist, sometimes a general practitioner, less often a pediatrician		\|\| most often a gynecologist, sometimes a general practitioner, less often a pediatrician
	\|\| from an ancient tradition (originally to contain masturbation)		\|\| from an ancient tradition (originally to contain masturbation)
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	\|-		\|-
	\| '''Radical circumcision'''		\| '''Radical circumcision'''
	\|\| in Canada and Australia		\|\| in [[Canada]] and [[Australia]]
	\|\| a doctor, mostly a gynecologist		\|\| a doctor, mostly a gynecologist
	\|\| from an ancient tradition (originally to contain masturbation)		\|\| from an ancient tradition (originally to contain masturbation)
	\|\| shortly after birth		\|\| shortly after birth
	\|\| seldom		\|\| seldom
	\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
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	\| '''Subincision, lighter type'''<br>		\| '''Subincision, lighter type'''<br>
	(mostly in connection with previous circumcision)		(mostly in connection with previous circumcision)
	\|\| some Aboriginal tribes in Australia		\|\| some Aboriginal tribes in [[Australia]]
	\|\| an amateur		\|\| an amateur
	\|\| Initiation rite		\|\| Initiation rite

WikiModEn2 at 17:58, 25 October 2022

2022-10-25T17:58:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:58, 25 October 2022
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	The following list lists the various forms of male genital mutilation, starting with the lightest to the most severe known form (excluding {{W\|castration}}). Information about the pain is of course very subjective. It plays a major role whether tissue on the ventral side of the [[penis]] is involved, as there is a strong concentration of nerves in the frenulum. In initiation rituals, the infliction of pain is usually quite intentional.		The following list lists the various forms of male genital mutilation, starting with the lightest to the most severe known form (excluding {{W\|castration}}). Information about the [[pain]] is of course very subjective. It plays a major role whether tissue on the ventral side of the [[penis]] is involved, as there is a strong concentration of nerves in the [[frenulum]]. In initiation rituals, the infliction of pain is usually quite intentional.

	{\| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left;"		{\| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left;"

WikiAdmin: wikify penile skin

2021-12-30T12:02:11Z

wikify penile skin

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:02, 30 December 2021
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	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| probably not practiced since around 1900		\|\| probably not practiced since around 1900
	\|\| The entire ~~penile~~ [[skin]], including a piece of [[skin]] of the pubic mound, is torn off.		\|\| The entire [[penile skin]], including a piece of [[skin]] of the pubic mound, is torn off.
	\|\| serious mutilation		\|\| serious mutilation
	\|\| extraordinarily strong		\|\| extraordinarily strong

WikiAdmin: wikify skin

2021-12-27T14:44:42Z

wikify skin

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:44, 27 December 2021
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	\|\| still in use, but increasingly being replaced by radical circumcisions in the Philippines		\|\| still in use, but increasingly being replaced by radical circumcisions in the Philippines
	\|\| a dorsal incision in which the foreskin is cut open and the glans is exposed, but no tissue is removed		\|\| a dorsal incision in which the foreskin is cut open and the glans is exposed, but no tissue is removed
	\|\| Exposed glans, skin flaps on the underside of the penis		\|\| Exposed glans, [[skin]] flaps on the underside of the penis
	\|\| strong		\|\| strong
	\|\| no		\|\| no
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	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| A horizontal incision is made on the top of the foreskin and the glans is pulled through.		\|\| A horizontal incision is made on the top of the foreskin and the glans is pulled through.
	\|\| Exposed glans, flaps of skin on the underside of the penis		\|\| Exposed glans, flaps of [[skin]] on the underside of the penis
	\|\| strong		\|\| strong
	\|\| no		\|\| no
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	\|\| still in use		\|\| still in use
	\|\| 4 incisions are made in the foreskin, the glans is exposed, but no tissue is removed		\|\| 4 incisions are made in the foreskin, the glans is exposed, but no tissue is removed
	\|\| bared glans, 4 skin flaps, similar to a flower, around the glans		\|\| bared glans, 4 [[skin]] flaps, similar to a flower, around the glans
	\|\| very strong		\|\| very strong
	\|\| no		\|\| no
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	\|\| varying, always before puberty		\|\| varying, always before puberty
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both skin layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.		\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.
	\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)
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	\|\| varying		\|\| varying
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both skin layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.		\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.
	\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)
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	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both skin layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.		\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.
	\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)
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	\|\| varying, mostly in children		\|\| varying, mostly in children
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both skin layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.		\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.
	\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)
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	\|-		\|-
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''Plastic surgery that removes the inner layer of skin'''		\| '''Plastic surgery that removes the inner layer of [[skin]]'''
	\|\| in civilized countries		\|\| in civilized countries
	\|\| a doctor		\|\| a doctor
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	\|\| varying, mostly in children		\|\| varying, mostly in children
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| the inner foreskin layer is removed, the outer skin layer is folded inward and sewn to the base of the glans		\|\| the inner foreskin layer is removed, the outer [[skin]] layer is folded inward and sewn to the base of the glans
	\|\| Largely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue. The purpose of the technique is to leave a certain reserve of skin and to make the circumcision scar invisible.		\|\| Largely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue. The purpose of the technique is to leave a certain reserve of [[skin]] and to make the circumcision scar invisible.
	\|\| no (possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| no (possibly unpleasant after-effects)
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
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	\|\| still often (estimated 57%)		\|\| still often (estimated 57%)
	\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing skin reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
	\|\| with babies mostly no		\|\| with babies mostly no
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	\|\| seldom		\|\| seldom
	\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing skin reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
	\|\| with babies mostly no		\|\| with babies mostly no
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	\|\| very often		\|\| very often
	\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing skin reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
	\|\| with babies mostly no		\|\| with babies mostly no
Line 181:		Line 181:
	\|\| often		\|\| often
	\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing skin reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
	\|\| with babies mostly no		\|\| with babies mostly no
Line 215:		Line 215:
	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| probably not practiced since around 1900		\|\| probably not practiced since around 1900
	\|\| The entire penile skin, including a piece of skin of the pubic mound, is torn off.		\|\| The entire penile [[skin]], including a piece of [[skin]] of the pubic mound, is torn off.
	\|\| serious mutilation		\|\| serious mutilation
	\|\| extraordinarily strong		\|\| extraordinarily strong

WikiAdmin: wikify urethra

2021-12-27T10:28:00Z

wikify urethra

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:28, 27 December 2021
Line 192:		Line 192:
	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| The urethra is sliced at the bottom of the penis.		\|\| The [[urethra]] is sliced at the bottom of the penis.
	\|\| Urinating while standing becomes impossible.		\|\| Urinating while standing becomes impossible.
	\|\| strong		\|\| strong
Line 204:		Line 204:
	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| The urethra is completely cut open from the base of the penis to the glans.		\|\| The [[urethra]] is completely cut open from the base of the penis to the glans.
	\|\| The appearance and function of the penis are massively changed. Urinating while standing becomes impossible.		\|\| The appearance and function of the penis are massively changed. Urinating while standing becomes impossible.
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:26, 28 September 2025
Line 34:		Line 34:
	\|\| an amateur, an uncle on Tikopia, and on Ra'ivavae those appointed have to lend a hand themselves		\|\| an amateur, an uncle on Tikopia, and on Ra'ivavae those appointed have to lend a hand themselves
	\|\| Initiation rite		\|\| Initiation rite
	\|\| usually carried out between the ages of 8 and 10 years (on Niue at the age of 8, in Fiji during puberty)		\|\| usually carried out between the ages of 8 and 10 years (on Niue at the age of 8, in Fiji during [[puberty]])
	\|\| still in use, but increasingly being replaced by radical circumcisions in the Philippines		\|\| still in use, but increasingly being replaced by radical circumcisions in the Philippines
	\|\| a dorsal incision in which the foreskin is cut open and the glans is exposed, but no tissue is removed		\|\| a dorsal incision in which the [[foreskin]] is cut open and the [[glans]] is exposed, but no tissue is removed
	\|\| Exposed glans, [[skin]] flaps on the underside of the penis		\|\| Exposed [[glans]], [[skin]] flaps on the underside of the [[penis]]
	\|\| strong		\|\| strong
	\|\| no		\|\| no
Line 48:		Line 48:
	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| A horizontal incision is made on the top of the [[foreskin]] and the [[glans]] is pulled through.		\|\| A horizontal incision is made on the top of the [[foreskin]] and the [[glans]] is pulled through.
	\|\| Exposed glans, flaps of [[skin]] on the underside of the penis		\|\| Exposed [[glans]], flaps of [[skin]] on the underside of the penis
	\|\| strong		\|\| strong
	\|\| no		\|\| no
Line 58:		Line 58:
	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| still in use		\|\| still in use
	\|\| 4 incisions are made in the [[foreskin]], the glans is exposed, but no tissue is removed		\|\| 4 incisions are made in the [[foreskin]], the [[glans]] is exposed, but no tissue is removed
	\|\| bared glans, 4 [[skin]] flaps, similar to a flower, around the glans		\|\| bared glans, 4 [[skin]] flaps, similar to a flower, around the [[glans]]
	\|\| very strong		\|\| very strong
	\|\| no		\|\| no
Line 81:		Line 81:
	\|\| still in use		\|\| still in use
	\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade.
	\|\| partially bared glans, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially bared [[glans]], loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong		\|\| very strong
	\|\| no		\|\| no
Line 89:		Line 89:
	\|\| the barber, a circumciser, sometimes a doctor (who then usually circumcises radically)		\|\| the barber, a circumciser, sometimes a doctor (who then usually circumcises radically)
	\|\| Initiation rite, tradition		\|\| Initiation rite, tradition
	\|\| varying, always before puberty		\|\| varying, always before [[puberty]]
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.
	\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially, after [[puberty]] mostly completely bare [[glans]], visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)
	\|\| no or rarely		\|\| no or rarely
Line 125:		Line 125:
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.
	\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare [[glans]], visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially, after [[puberty]] mostly completely bare [[glans]], visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)
	\|\| today always		\|\| today always
Line 136:		Line 136:
	\|\| varying, mostly in children		\|\| varying, mostly in children
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| the inner foreskin layer is removed, the outer [[skin]] layer is folded inward and sewn to the base of the glans		\|\| the inner foreskin layer is removed, the outer [[skin]] layer is folded inward and sewn to the base of the [[glans]]
	\|\| Largely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue. The purpose of the technique is to leave a certain reserve of [[skin]] and to make the circumcision scar invisible.		\|\| Largely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue. The purpose of the technique is to leave a certain reserve of [[skin]] and to make the [[circumcision scar]] invisible.
	\|\| no (possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| no (possibly unpleasant after-effects)
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
Line 159:		Line 159:
	\|\| seldom		\|\| seldom
	\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the [[glans]] in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the [[glans]] in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared [[glans]], great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
	\|\| with babies mostly no		\|\| with babies mostly no
Line 167:		Line 167:
	\|\| a doctor		\|\| a doctor
	\|\| to emulate the Americans		\|\| to emulate the Americans
	\|\| mostly before puberty		\|\| mostly before [[puberty]]
	\|\| very often		\|\| very often
	\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The [[frenulum]] is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the [[glans]] in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The [[frenulum]] is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared [[glans]], great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared [[glans]], great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
Line 177:		Line 177:
	\|\| on the [[Tuli\| Philippines]]		\|\| on the [[Tuli\| Philippines]]
	\|\| a doctor		\|\| a doctor
	\|\| from traditional tradition (originally to contain masturbation), e.g. as a replacement for traditional superincision		\|\| from traditional tradition (originally to contain [[masturbation]]), e.g. as a replacement for traditional superincision
	\|\| usually between the ages of 8 and 10 years		\|\| usually between the ages of 8 and 10 years
	\|\| often		\|\| often
	\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The [[frenulum]] is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the [[glans]] in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The [[frenulum]] is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared [[glans]], great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
	\|\| with babies mostly no		\|\| with babies mostly no
Line 192:		Line 192:
	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| The [[urethra]] is sliced at the bottom of the penis.		\|\| The [[urethra]] is sliced at the bottom of the [[penis]].
	\|\| Urinating while standing becomes impossible.		\|\| Urinating while standing becomes impossible.
	\|\| strong		\|\| strong

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:46, 19 December 2023
Line 8:		Line 8:
	\|\| "civilized" countries in the 19th century		\|\| "civilized" countries in the 19th century
	\|\| mostly a doctor		\|\| mostly a doctor
	\|\| prevention of masturbation		\|\| prevention of [[masturbation]]
	\|\| youth		\|\| youth
	\|\| No		\|\| No
Line 21:		Line 21:
	\|\| Initiation rite		\|\| Initiation rite
	\|\| 12 years or older		\|\| 12 years or older
	\|\| possibly still practiced here and there in rural areas, partly replaced by radical ~~circumcisions~~		\|\| possibly still practiced here and there in rural areas, partly replaced by radical [[circumcision]]
	\|\| different methods:		\|\| different methods:
	* 1) Piercing of the frenulum, which is then severed with a ligature within a few days		* 1) Piercing of the frenulum, which is then severed with a ligature within a few days
Line 125:		Line 125:
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.
	\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare [[glans]], visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)
	\|\| today always		\|\| today always
Line 147:		Line 147:
	\|\| shortly after birth		\|\| shortly after birth
	\|\| still often (estimated 57%)		\|\| still often (estimated 57%)
	\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The [[frenulum]] is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the [[glans]] in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The [[frenulum]] is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared [[glans]], great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared [[glans]], great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
Line 158:		Line 158:
	\|\| shortly after birth		\|\| shortly after birth
	\|\| seldom		\|\| seldom
	\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the [[glans]] in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
Line 175:		Line 175:
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''Radical circumcision'''		\| '''Radical circumcision'''
	\|\| on the Philippines		\|\| on the [[Tuli\| Philippines]]
	\|\| a doctor		\|\| a doctor
	\|\| from traditional tradition (originally to contain masturbation), e.g. as a replacement for traditional superincision		\|\| from traditional tradition (originally to contain masturbation), e.g. as a replacement for traditional superincision
	\|\| usually between the ages of 8 and 10 years		\|\| usually between the ages of 8 and 10 years
	\|\| often		\|\| often
	\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The [[frenulum]] is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:03, 25 October 2022
Line 80:		Line 80:
	\|\| varying		\|\| varying
	\|\| still in use		\|\| still in use
	\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade.
	\|\| partially bared glans, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially bared glans, loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong		\|\| very strong
Line 142:		Line 142:
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''Radical circumcision'''		\| '''Radical circumcision'''
	\|\| in the United States in newborns		\|\| in the [[United States]] in newborns
	\|\| most often a gynecologist, sometimes a general practitioner, less often a pediatrician		\|\| most often a gynecologist, sometimes a general practitioner, less often a pediatrician
	\|\| from an ancient tradition (originally to contain masturbation)		\|\| from an ancient tradition (originally to contain masturbation)
Line 153:		Line 153:
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''Radical circumcision'''		\| '''Radical circumcision'''
	\|\| in Canada and Australia		\|\| in [[Canada]] and [[Australia]]
	\|\| a doctor, mostly a gynecologist		\|\| a doctor, mostly a gynecologist
	\|\| from an ancient tradition (originally to contain masturbation)		\|\| from an ancient tradition (originally to contain masturbation)
	\|\| shortly after birth		\|\| shortly after birth
	\|\| seldom		\|\| seldom
	\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The [[foreskin]] is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
Line 187:		Line 187:
	\| '''Subincision, lighter type'''<br>		\| '''Subincision, lighter type'''<br>
	(mostly in connection with previous circumcision)		(mostly in connection with previous circumcision)
	\|\| some Aboriginal tribes in Australia		\|\| some Aboriginal tribes in [[Australia]]
	\|\| an amateur		\|\| an amateur
	\|\| Initiation rite		\|\| Initiation rite

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:02, 30 December 2021
Line 215:		Line 215:
	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| probably not practiced since around 1900		\|\| probably not practiced since around 1900
	\|\| The entire ~~penile~~ [[skin]], including a piece of [[skin]] of the pubic mound, is torn off.		\|\| The entire [[penile skin]], including a piece of [[skin]] of the pubic mound, is torn off.
	\|\| serious mutilation		\|\| serious mutilation
	\|\| extraordinarily strong		\|\| extraordinarily strong

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:44, 27 December 2021
Line 37:		Line 37:
	\|\| still in use, but increasingly being replaced by radical circumcisions in the Philippines		\|\| still in use, but increasingly being replaced by radical circumcisions in the Philippines
	\|\| a dorsal incision in which the foreskin is cut open and the glans is exposed, but no tissue is removed		\|\| a dorsal incision in which the foreskin is cut open and the glans is exposed, but no tissue is removed
	\|\| Exposed glans, skin flaps on the underside of the penis		\|\| Exposed glans, [[skin]] flaps on the underside of the penis
	\|\| strong		\|\| strong
	\|\| no		\|\| no
Line 48:		Line 48:
	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| A horizontal incision is made on the top of the foreskin and the glans is pulled through.		\|\| A horizontal incision is made on the top of the foreskin and the glans is pulled through.
	\|\| Exposed glans, flaps of skin on the underside of the penis		\|\| Exposed glans, flaps of [[skin]] on the underside of the penis
	\|\| strong		\|\| strong
	\|\| no		\|\| no
Line 59:		Line 59:
	\|\| still in use		\|\| still in use
	\|\| 4 incisions are made in the foreskin, the glans is exposed, but no tissue is removed		\|\| 4 incisions are made in the foreskin, the glans is exposed, but no tissue is removed
	\|\| bared glans, 4 skin flaps, similar to a flower, around the glans		\|\| bared glans, 4 [[skin]] flaps, similar to a flower, around the glans
	\|\| very strong		\|\| very strong
	\|\| no		\|\| no
Line 91:		Line 91:
	\|\| varying, always before puberty		\|\| varying, always before puberty
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both skin layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.		\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.
	\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)
Line 102:		Line 102:
	\|\| varying		\|\| varying
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both skin layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.		\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.
	\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)
Line 113:		Line 113:
	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both skin layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.		\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.
	\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)
Line 124:		Line 124:
	\|\| varying, mostly in children		\|\| varying, mostly in children
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both skin layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.		\|\| The foreskin is pulled forward and previously partially cut off with a sharp stone, today with a razor blade or a scalpel. If carried out by a surgeon, parts of both [[skin]] layers are usually removed and, if necessary, then sutured.
	\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue		\|\| partially, after puberty mostly completely bare glans, visible scar, loss of sensitive tissue
	\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| very strong (with anesthesia: no pain, but possibly unpleasant after-effects)
Line 130:		Line 130:
	\|-		\|-
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''Plastic surgery that removes the inner layer of skin'''		\| '''Plastic surgery that removes the inner layer of [[skin]]'''
	\|\| in civilized countries		\|\| in civilized countries
	\|\| a doctor		\|\| a doctor
Line 136:		Line 136:
	\|\| varying, mostly in children		\|\| varying, mostly in children
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
	\|\| the inner foreskin layer is removed, the outer skin layer is folded inward and sewn to the base of the glans		\|\| the inner foreskin layer is removed, the outer [[skin]] layer is folded inward and sewn to the base of the glans
	\|\| Largely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue. The purpose of the technique is to leave a certain reserve of skin and to make the circumcision scar invisible.		\|\| Largely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue. The purpose of the technique is to leave a certain reserve of [[skin]] and to make the circumcision scar invisible.
	\|\| no (possibly unpleasant after-effects)		\|\| no (possibly unpleasant after-effects)
	\|\| yes		\|\| yes
Line 148:		Line 148:
	\|\| still often (estimated 57%)		\|\| still often (estimated 57%)
	\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing skin reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
	\|\| with babies mostly no		\|\| with babies mostly no
Line 159:		Line 159:
	\|\| seldom		\|\| seldom
	\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing skin reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
	\|\| with babies mostly no		\|\| with babies mostly no
Line 170:		Line 170:
	\|\| very often		\|\| very often
	\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing skin reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
	\|\| with babies mostly no		\|\| with babies mostly no
Line 181:		Line 181:
	\|\| often		\|\| often
	\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.		\|\| The foreskin is completely cut away (after it has been incised and torn from the glans in babies and toddlers). Various devices are usually used for this. The frenulum is also sometimes removed.
	\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing skin reserve for erections		\|\| completely bared glans, great loss of sensitive tissue, visible scar, mostly missing [[skin]] reserve for erections
	\|\| extremely strong		\|\| extremely strong
	\|\| with babies mostly no		\|\| with babies mostly no
Line 215:		Line 215:
	\|\| ?		\|\| ?
	\|\| probably not practiced since around 1900		\|\| probably not practiced since around 1900
	\|\| The entire penile skin, including a piece of skin of the pubic mound, is torn off.		\|\| The entire penile [[skin]], including a piece of [[skin]] of the pubic mound, is torn off.
	\|\| serious mutilation		\|\| serious mutilation
	\|\| extraordinarily strong		\|\| extraordinarily strong