HIV - Revision history

WikiModEn2: /* Attempts to link lack of circumcision to HIV infection */ Add citation.

2026-03-11T12:27:28Z

Attempts to link lack of circumcision to HIV infection: Add citation.

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 }}</ref>
-[[Gregory J. Boyle|Boyle]] & [[George Hill|Hill]] (2011) studied their reports and found disabling methodological and statistical errors that invalidated their purported findings.<ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{BoyleGJ HillG 2011}}</ref>
+[[Gregory J. Boyle|Boyle]] & [[George Hill|Hill]] (2011) studied their reports and found disabling methodological and statistical errors that invalidated their purported findings.<ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{BoyleGJ HillG 2011}}</ref> <ref>{{REFjournal
 A circumcision program in Kenya failed to reduce the incidence of HIV infection. In fact, the incidence of infection rose from 3.5% to 3.8%. The circumcision program was deemed to be a total failure.<ref>{{REFnews

WikiModEn2: /* Attempts to link lack of circumcision to HIV infection */

2025-02-16T13:04:28Z

Attempts to link lack of circumcision to HIV infection

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:04, 16 February 2025
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	\|format=		\|format=
	\|quote=		\|quote=
	}}</ref> The [[United States ~~government~~]] will no longer pay for harmful circumcisions in Africa.		}}</ref> The [[United States]] government will no longer pay for harmful circumcisions in Africa.

	== Population-based studies ==		== Population-based studies ==

WikiModEn2: /* Attempts to link lack of circumcision to HIV infection */ Add text and citation.

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   |accessdate=2021-11-24
 }}</ref>
 == Population-based studies ==

WikiModEn2: /* Attempts to link lack of circumcision to HIV infection */ Add text and citation.

2024-07-26T20:25:26Z

Attempts to link lack of circumcision to HIV infection: Add text and citation.

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:25, 26 July 2024
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	\|DOI=10.2217/17469600.2.3.193		\|DOI=10.2217/17469600.2.3.193
	\|accessdate=2021-11-29		\|accessdate=2021-11-29
			}}</ref>

			''Medical News Today'' (2008) reported that a medical study found that circumcision is not effective in preventing infection in men who have sex with men.<ref name="MNT2008">{{REFnews
			\|title=Circumcision Not Effective In Preventing HIV Among MSM, Study Finds
			\|url=https://www.cirp.org/news/2008/2008-10-09_medicalnewstoday.php
			\|last=Anonymous
			\|first=
			\|init=
			\|publisher=Medical News Today
			\|date=2008-10-09
			\|accessdate=2024-07-26
			\|quote=According to the study, there was minimal difference in HIV infections between those MSM who were circumcised and those who were not
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

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	\|first=		\|first=
	\|init=		\|init=
	~~\|author-link=~~
	\|publisher=The Kenyan Daily Post (Nairobi)		\|publisher=The Kenyan Daily Post (Nairobi)
	~~\|website=~~
	\|date=2013-09-13		\|date=2013-09-13
	\|accessdate=2024-09-13		\|accessdate=2024-09-13

WikiModEn2: /* Attempts to link lack of circumcision to HIV infection */ Add text and citation.

2024-07-26T19:40:53Z

Attempts to link lack of circumcision to HIV infection: Add text and citation.

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:40, 26 July 2024
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	[[Gregory J. Boyle\|Boyle]] & [[George Hill\|Hill]] (2011) studied their reports and found disabling methodological and statistical errors that invalidated their purported findings.<ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{BoyleGJ HillG 2011}}</ref>		[[Gregory J. Boyle\|Boyle]] & [[George Hill\|Hill]] (2011) studied their reports and found disabling methodological and statistical errors that invalidated their purported findings.<ref name="boyle-hill2011">{{BoyleGJ HillG 2011}}</ref>

			A circumcision program in Kenya failed to reduce the incidence of HIV infection. In fact, the incidence of infection rose from 3.5% to 3.8%. The circumcision program was deemed to be a total failure.<ref>{{REFnews
			\|title=Big Blow as circumcision of LUO MEN fails to reduce HIV/AIDS infections in Nyanza
			\|url=https://www.cirp.org/news/2013/2013-09-11_kenyandailypost.php
			\|last=Anonymous
			\|first=
			\|init=
			\|author-link=
			\|publisher=The Kenyan Daily Post (Nairobi)
			\|website=
			\|date=2013-09-13
			\|accessdate=2024-09-13
			\|quote=However, according to the new survey, the efforts seem to have exacerbated the situation as HIV infection increased from the previous 14.9% to 15.1%.
			}}</ref>

	[[Robert S. Van Howe\|Van Howe]] & [[Gregory J. Boyle\|Boyle]] (2018) further elaborated on these findings and suggested possible coordination between the RCTs and hinted at the possibility of fraud.<ref name= "vanhowe2018">{{REFjournal		[[Robert S. Van Howe\|Van Howe]] & [[Gregory J. Boyle\|Boyle]] (2018) further elaborated on these findings and suggested possible coordination between the RCTs and hinted at the possibility of fraud.<ref name= "vanhowe2018">{{REFjournal

WikiModEn2: /* Two African surveys */ Add text and citation.

2022-10-28T22:56:43Z

Two African surveys: Add text and citation.

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:56, 28 October 2022
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	==Two African surveys==		==Two African surveys==
			The previously reported studies were from developed Western nations. Now we have information from Sub_Saharan Africa.

	French scientist [[Michel Garenne]], Ph.D. has published two reports in 2022 comparing the incidence of HIV infection in [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men.		French scientist [[Michel Garenne]], Ph.D. has published two reports in 2022 comparing the incidence of HIV infection in [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men.

	In ~~the~~ first report, Garenne presented the findings from a study in Lesotho.		In his first report, Garenne presented the findings from a study in Lesotho, the enclave in South Africa. He reported:
	.		<blockquote>
	~~The previously reported~~ studies ~~were~~ from ~~developed Western nations~~. ~~Now we have information from Africa~~. Garenne (2022) ~~presents~~ information from six African nations. He ~~reports~~ "Results matched earlier observations made in South Africa that [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men had similar levels of HIV infection."<ref name="~~garenne2022~~">{{REFjournal		In couple studies, the effect of circumcision and VMMC on HIV was not significant, with similar transmission from female to male and male to female. The study questions the amount of effort and money spent on VMMC in Lesotho.<ref name="garenne2022A">{{REFjournal
			\|last=Garenne
			\|first=Michel
			\|init=M
			\|author-link=Michel Garenne
			\|title=Changing relationships between HIV prevalence and circumcision in Lesotho
			\|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35373731/
			\|date=2022-04-04
			\|journal=J Biosoc Sci
			\|volume=online ahead of print
			\|pages=1-16
			\|DOI=10.1017/S0021932022000153
			\|pubmedID=35373731
			\|accessdate=2022-10-28
			}}</ref>
			</blockquote>

			In his second report, Garenne (2022) presented information from six Sub-Saharan African nations (Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe). He reported:
			<blockquote>
			"Results matched earlier observations made in South Africa that [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men had similar levels of HIV infection."<ref name="garenne2022B">{{REFjournal
	\|last=Garenne		\|last=Garenne
	\|first=Michael		\|first=Michael
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	\|DOI=10.1017/S0021932022000414		\|DOI=10.1017/S0021932022000414
	\|accessdate=2022-10-27		\|accessdate=2022-10-27
	}}</ref>		}}</ref></blockquote>
	{{SEEALSO}}		{{SEEALSO}}
	* [[Circumcision and HIV]]		* [[Circumcision and HIV]]

WikiModEn2: /* An African study */ Add text.

2022-10-28T22:14:38Z

An African study: Add text.

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:14, 28 October 2022
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	{{Population-based studies}}		{{Population-based studies}}

	==An African ~~study~~==		==Two African surveys==
			French scientist [[Michel Garenne]], Ph.D. has published two reports in 2022 comparing the incidence of HIV infection in [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men.

			In the first report, Garenne presented the findings from a study in Lesotho.
			.
	The previously reported studies were from developed Western nations. Now we have information from Africa. Garenne (2022) presents information from six African nations. He reports "Results matched earlier observations made in South Africa that [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men had similar levels of HIV infection."<ref name="garenne2022">{{REFjournal		The previously reported studies were from developed Western nations. Now we have information from Africa. Garenne (2022) presents information from six African nations. He reports "Results matched earlier observations made in South Africa that [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men had similar levels of HIV infection."<ref name="garenne2022">{{REFjournal
	\|last=Garenne		\|last=Garenne

WikiAdmin: fixed REF date

2022-10-28T07:07:41Z

fixed REF date

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:07, 28 October 2022
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	\|first=Michael		\|first=Michael
	\|init=M		\|init=M
	\|author-~~Michel Garenne~~		\|author-link=
	\|etal=no		\|etal=no
	\|title=Age-incidence and prevalence of HIV among intact and circumcised men: an analysis of PHIA surveys in Southern Africa		\|title=Age-incidence and prevalence of HIV among intact and circumcised men: an analysis of PHIA surveys in Southern Africa
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	\|journal=J Biosoc Sci		\|journal=J Biosoc Sci
	\|location=		\|location=
	\|date=~~2026~~-10-26		\|date=2022-10-26
	\|season=		\|season=
	\|volume=		\|volume=

WikiModEn2 at 00:48, 28 October 2022

2022-10-28T00:48:59Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:48, 28 October 2022
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	\|first=Michael		\|first=Michael
	\|init=M		\|init=M
	\|author-~~link=~~		\|author-Michel Garenne
	\|etal=no		\|etal=no
	\|title=Age-incidence and prevalence of HIV among intact and circumcised men: an analysis of PHIA surveys in Southern Africa		\|title=Age-incidence and prevalence of HIV among intact and circumcised men: an analysis of PHIA surveys in Southern Africa

WikiModEn2: Add text and citation.

2022-10-28T00:41:35Z

Add text and citation.

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 {{Population-based studies}}
 {{SEEALSO}}
 * [[Circumcision and HIV]]