Hypospadias - Revision history

WikiModEn2: Add text and Wikify.

2023-12-21T19:33:53Z

Add text and Wikify.

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:33, 21 December 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
			'''Hypospadias''' is an absolute contraindication for neonatal [[circumcision]] until a paediatric surgeon evaluates the case.

	{{WikipediaQuote\|URL=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias}}		{{WikipediaQuote\|URL=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias}}

	'''Hypospadias''' is a common variation in fetal development of the [[penis]] in which the [[urethra]] does not open from its usual location in the head of the penis. It is the second-most common birth abnormality of the male reproductive system, affecting about one of every 250 males at birth.<ref name="Snodgrass">{{REFbook		'''Hypospadias''' is a common variation in fetal development of the [[penis]] in which the [[urethra]] does not open from its usual location in the head of the [[penis]]. It is the second-most common birth abnormality of the male reproductive system, affecting about one of every 250 males at birth.<ref name="Snodgrass">{{REFbook
	\|last=Snodgrass		\|last=Snodgrass
	\|first=Warren		\|first=Warren

2023-12-17T23:15:58Z

Wikify.

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:15, 17 December 2023
Line 13:		Line 13:
	\|chapter=130: Hypospadias		\|chapter=130: Hypospadias
	\|isbn=978-1-4160-6911-9		\|isbn=978-1-4160-6911-9
	}}</ref> Roughly 90% of cases are the less serious distal hypospadias, in which the [[urethra]]l opening (the [[Urinary meatus\|meatus]]) is on or near the head of the [[Glans penis\|penis glans]]. The remainder have proximal hypospadias, in which the meatus is all the way back on the shaft of the penis, near or within the [[scrotum]]. Shiny tissue that should have made the [[urethra]] extends from the meatus to the tip of the glans; this tissue is called the [[urethral plate]].		}}</ref> Roughly 90% of cases are the less serious distal hypospadias, in which the [[urethra]]l opening (the [[Urinary meatus\|meatus]]) is on or near the head of the [[Glans penis\|penis glans]]. The remainder have proximal hypospadias, in which the meatus is all the way back on the shaft of the [[penis]], near or within the [[scrotum]]. Shiny tissue that should have made the [[urethra]] extends from the meatus to the tip of the glans; this tissue is called the [[urethral plate]].

	The prevalance of hypospadias is highest in North America and lowest in Asia.<ref name="vanderhorst2017>{{REFjournal		The prevalance of hypospadias is highest in North America and lowest in Asia.<ref name="vanderhorst2017>{{REFjournal

2022-09-15T00:56:27Z

Wikify.

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:56, 15 September 2022
Line 40:		Line 40:
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

	The foreskin frequently does not develop normally. The ventral portion of the foreskin may not develop so the foreskin takes the form of a dorsal flap.<ref name="vanderhorst2017 />		The [[foreskin]] frequently does not develop normally. The ventral portion of the foreskin may not develop so the foreskin takes the form of a dorsal flap.<ref name="vanderhorst2017 />

	==Surgical repair==		==Surgical repair==

2021-12-27T10:25:32Z

wikify urethra

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:25, 27 December 2021
Line 13:		Line 13:
	\|chapter=130: Hypospadias		\|chapter=130: Hypospadias
	\|isbn=978-1-4160-6911-9		\|isbn=978-1-4160-6911-9
	}}</ref> Roughly 90% of cases are the less serious distal hypospadias, in which the ~~urethral~~ opening (the [[Urinary meatus\|meatus]]) is on or near the head of the [[Glans penis\|penis glans]]. The remainder have proximal hypospadias, in which the meatus is all the way back on the shaft of the penis, near or within the [[scrotum]]. Shiny tissue that should have made the urethra extends from the meatus to the tip of the glans; this tissue is called the [[urethral plate]].		}}</ref> Roughly 90% of cases are the less serious distal hypospadias, in which the [[urethra]]l opening (the [[Urinary meatus\|meatus]]) is on or near the head of the [[Glans penis\|penis glans]]. The remainder have proximal hypospadias, in which the meatus is all the way back on the shaft of the penis, near or within the [[scrotum]]. Shiny tissue that should have made the [[urethra]] extends from the meatus to the tip of the glans; this tissue is called the [[urethral plate]].

	The prevalance of hypospadias is highest in North America and lowest in Asia.<ref name="vanderhorst2017>{{REFjournal		The prevalance of hypospadias is highest in North America and lowest in Asia.<ref name="vanderhorst2017>{{REFjournal

2021-11-29T13:43:26Z

using singular name for category

2021-11-26T10:32:06Z

REFbook uses <init> key

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:32, 26 November 2021
Line 4:		Line 4:
	\|last=Snodgrass		\|last=Snodgrass
	\|first=Warren		\|first=Warren
	\|~~editor~~=Allan Wein, Meredith F Campbell, Patrick C Walsh		\|init=W
			\|editors=Allan Wein, Meredith F Campbell, Patrick C Walsh
	\|edition=10		\|edition=10
	\|title=Campbell-Walsh Urology		\|title=Campbell-Walsh Urology

2020-12-29T21:37:28Z

adjusted REFjournal

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:37, 29 December 2020
Line 16:		Line 16:
	The prevalance of hypospadias is highest in North America and lowest in Asia.<ref name="vanderhorst2017>{{REFjournal		The prevalance of hypospadias is highest in North America and lowest in Asia.<ref name="vanderhorst2017>{{REFjournal
	\|last=van der Horst		\|last=van der Horst
	\|~~first~~=HJ		\|init=HJ
	\|author-link=		\|author-link=
	\|last2=de Wall		\|last2=de Wall
	\|~~first2~~=LL		\|init2=LL
	\|author2-link=		\|author2-link=
	\|etal=no		\|etal=no
Line 45:		Line 45:
	Each case must be evaluated to determine how best to proceed. Mild cases may not require repair.<ref name="winship-rushton2017>{{REFjournal		Each case must be evaluated to determine how best to proceed. Mild cases may not require repair.<ref name="winship-rushton2017>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Winship		\|last=Winship
	\|first=Brenton B		\|first=Brenton B.
			\|init=BB
	\|author-link=		\|author-link=
	\|last2=Ruston		\|last2=Ruston
	\|first2=H. Gil		\|first2=H. Gil
			\|init2=HG
	\|author2-link=		\|author2-link=
	\|last3=Pohl		\|last3=Pohl
	\|first3=Hans G.		\|first3=Hans G.
			\|init3=HG
	\|author3-link=		\|author3-link=
	\|etal=yes		\|etal=yes

2020-03-11T20:21:13Z

2020-03-11T20:20:33Z

2019-11-11T19:59:31Z

adjust <page>/<pages> values

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:59, 11 November 2019
Line 30:		Line 30:
	\|volume=176		\|volume=176
	\|issue=4		\|issue=4
	\|pages=435-41		\|pages=435-441
	\|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5352742/		\|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5352742/
	\|quote=		\|quote=
Line 62:		Line 62:
	\|volume=13		\|volume=13
	\|issue=3		\|issue=3
	\|pages=285-8		\|pages=285-288
	\|url=https://www.jpurol.com/article/S1477-5131(17)30103-1/fulltext		\|url=https://www.jpurol.com/article/S1477-5131(17)30103-1/fulltext
	\|quote=		\|quote=