Long foreskin obstructing urine flow - Revision history

WikiModEn2: Add SEEALSO section.

2025-06-29T12:27:52Z

Add SEEALSO section.

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:27, 29 June 2025
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	}}</ref></blockquote>		}}</ref></blockquote>
			{{SEEALSO}}
			* [[Longer foreskin is favored]]
	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

WikiModEn2: Wikify.

2024-03-01T22:44:15Z

Wikify.

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:44, 1 March 2024
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	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

	The [[Prepex]] device works by clamping the foreskin so that it is starved for blood, dies and falls off. In two cases observed during testing in Kenya the necrotic foreskin interfered with urination. This can occur only when medical personnel use the Prepex device to do a circumcision so it is appropriately classified as [[iatrogenic]]. The PrePex was withdrawn from the market in 2019.		The [[Prepex]] device works by clamping the [[foreskin]] so that it is starved for blood, dies and falls off. In two cases observed during testing in Kenya the necrotic foreskin interfered with [[urination]]. This can occur only when medical personnel use the Prepex device to do a [[circumcision]] so it is appropriately classified as [[iatrogenic]]. The PrePex was withdrawn from the market in 2019.

	==Circumcision does not prevent HIV infection==		==Circumcision does not prevent HIV infection==
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	The previously reported studies were from developed Western nations. Now we have information from Sub_Saharan Africa.		The previously reported studies were from developed Western nations. Now we have information from Sub_Saharan Africa.

	French scientist [[Michel Garenne]], Ph.D. has published two reports in 2022 comparing the incidence of HIV infection in [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men.		French scientist [[Michel Garenne]], Ph.D. has published two reports in 2022 comparing the incidence of [[HIV]] infection in [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men.

	In his first report, Garenne presented the findings from a study in Lesotho, the enclave in South Africa. He reported:		In his first report, Garenne presented the findings from a study in Lesotho, the enclave in South Africa. He reported:

WikiAdmin: typo

2023-12-21T08:39:47Z

typo

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:39, 21 December 2023
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	The [[Prepex]] device works by clamping the foreskin so that it is starved for blood, dies and falls off. In two cases observed during testing in Kenya the necrotic foreskin interfered with urination. This can occur only when medical personnel use the Prepex device to do a circumcision so it is appropriately classified as [[iatrogenic]]. The PrePex was withdrawn from the market in 2019.		The [[Prepex]] device works by clamping the foreskin so that it is starved for blood, dies and falls off. In two cases observed during testing in Kenya the necrotic foreskin interfered with urination. This can occur only when medical personnel use the Prepex device to do a circumcision so it is appropriately classified as [[iatrogenic]]. The PrePex was withdrawn from the market in 2019.
	=Circumcision does not prevent HIV infection==
			==Circumcision does not prevent HIV infection==

	=== Population-based studies ===		=== Population-based studies ===
	{{Population-based studies}}		{{Population-based studies}}

	===Two African surveys===		===Two African surveys===

	The previously reported studies were from developed Western nations. Now we have information from Sub_Saharan Africa.		The previously reported studies were from developed Western nations. Now we have information from Sub_Saharan Africa.

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	\|accessdate=2022-11-07		\|accessdate=2022-11-07
	}}</ref></blockquote>		}}</ref></blockquote>

	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

WikiModEn2: Add HIV information.

2022-11-08T19:51:22Z

Add HIV information.

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:51, 8 November 2022
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	The [[Prepex]] device works by clamping the foreskin so that it is starved for blood, dies and falls off. In two cases observed during testing in Kenya the necrotic foreskin interfered with urination. This can occur only when medical personnel use the Prepex device to do a circumcision so it is appropriately classified as [[iatrogenic]]. The PrePex was withdrawn from the market in 2019.		The [[Prepex]] device works by clamping the foreskin so that it is starved for blood, dies and falls off. In two cases observed during testing in Kenya the necrotic foreskin interfered with urination. This can occur only when medical personnel use the Prepex device to do a circumcision so it is appropriately classified as [[iatrogenic]]. The PrePex was withdrawn from the market in 2019.
			=Circumcision does not prevent HIV infection==
			=== Population-based studies ===
			{{Population-based studies}}
			===Two African surveys===
			The previously reported studies were from developed Western nations. Now we have information from Sub_Saharan Africa.

	~~Circumcision~~ has ~~been promoted by~~ the ~~corrupt~~ [[~~World Health Organization~~]] ~~to prevent female to male~~ [[~~HIV~~]] ~~infection, however two large scale population studies have found circumcision to be totally ineffective at preventing HIV infection:~~		French scientist [[Michel Garenne]], Ph.D. has published two reports in 2022 comparing the incidence of HIV infection in [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men.

	~~# Mayan et al. (2021) carried out~~ a ~~massive empirical~~ study of the ~~male population~~ of ~~the province~~ of ~~Ontario~~, ~~[[Canada]]~~ (~~569~~,~~950 males)~~, ~~of whom 203~~,~~588 (35~~.~~7%) were~~ circumcised ~~between 1991~~ and ~~2017. The study concluded that circumcision status is not related to risk~~ of HIV infection.<ref name="~~mayan2021~~">{{REFjournal		In his first report, Garenne presented the findings from a study in Lesotho, the enclave in South Africa. He reported:
	\|last=~~Mayan~~		<blockquote>
	\|first=~~Madhur~~		In couple studies, the effect of circumcision and VMMC on HIV was not significant, with similar transmission from female to male and male to female. The study questions the amount of effort and money spent on VMMC in Lesotho.<ref name="garenne2022A">{{REFjournal
			\|last=Garenne
			\|first=Michel
			\|init=M
			\|author-link=Michel Garenne
			\|title=Changing relationships between HIV prevalence and circumcision in Lesotho
			\|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35373731/
			\|date=2022-04-04
			\|journal=J Biosoc Sci
			\|volume=online ahead of print
			\|pages=1-16
			\|DOI=10.1017/S0021932022000153
			\|pubmedID=35373731
			\|accessdate=2022-11-07
			}}</ref>
			</blockquote>

			In his second report, Garenne (2022) presented information from six Sub-Saharan African nations (Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe). He reported:
			<blockquote>
			"Results matched earlier observations made in South Africa that [[circumcised]] and [[intact]] men had similar levels of HIV infection."<ref name="garenne2022B">{{REFjournal
			\|last=Garenne
			\|first=Michael
	\|init=M		\|init=M
	\|author-link=		\|author-link=
	~~\|last2=Hamilton~~
	~~\|first2=Robert J.~~
	~~\|init2=RJ~~
	~~\|author2-link=~~
	~~\|last3=Juurlink~~
	~~\|first3=David N.~~
	~~\|init3=DN~~
	~~\|author3-link=~~
	~~\|last4=Austin~~
	~~\|first4=Peter C.~~
	~~\|init4=PC~~
	~~\|author4-link=~~
	~~\|last5=Jarvi~~
	~~\|first5=Keith A.~~
	~~\|init5=KA~~
	~~\|author5-link=~~
	\|etal=no		\|etal=no
	\|title=~~Circumcision~~ and ~~Risk~~ of HIV ~~Among Males From Ontario, Canada~~		\|title=Age-incidence and prevalence of HIV among intact and circumcised men: an analysis of PHIA surveys in Southern Africa
	\|journal=J ~~Urol~~		\|trans-title=
	\|date=~~2021~~-09-23		\|language=
	\|url=https://www.~~auajournals~~.org/~~doi~~/~~pdf~~/~~10.1097~~/~~JU.0000000000002234~~		\|journal=J Biosoc Sci
	\|quote=~~We found that circumcision was not independently associated with the risk of acquiring HIV among men from Ontario, Canada.~~		\|location=
	\|pubmedID=~~34551593~~		\|date=2022-10-26
	\|DOI=10.~~1097~~/~~JU.0000000000002234~~		\|season=
	\|accessdate=2022-01-16		\|volume=
	}}</ref>		\|issue=
	# [[Morten Frisch]] & Jacob Simonsen (2021) carried out a large scale empirical population study in [[Denmark]] of 855,654 males regarding the alleged value of male circumcision in preventing HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in men. They found that circumcised men have a higher rate of STI and HIV infection overall than intact men.<ref name="frisch2021">{{FrischM SimonsenJ 2021}}</~~ref~~>		\|article=
			\|page=
	~~No association between circumcision status and risk of HIV infection was found.~~		\|pages=1-13
			\|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-biosocial-science/article/abs/ageincidence-and-prevalence-of-hiv-among-intact-and-circumcised-men-an-analysis-of-phia-surveys-in-southern-africa/CAA7E7BD5A9844F41C6B7CC3573B9E50
			\|archived=
			\|quote=
			\|pubmedID=36286328
			\|pubmedCID=
			\|DOI=10.1017/S0021932022000414
			\|accessdate=2022-11-07
			}}</ref></blockquote>
	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

WikiModEn2: Add text.

2022-11-08T13:40:31Z

Add text.

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:40, 8 November 2022
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	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

	The [[Prepex]] device works by clamping the foreskin so that it is starved for blood, dies and falls off. In two cases observed during testing in Kenya the necrotic foreskin interfered with urination. This can occur only when medical personnel use the Prepex device to do a circumcision so it is appropriately classified as [[iatrogenic]].		The [[Prepex]] device works by clamping the foreskin so that it is starved for blood, dies and falls off. In two cases observed during testing in Kenya the necrotic foreskin interfered with urination. This can occur only when medical personnel use the Prepex device to do a circumcision so it is appropriately classified as [[iatrogenic]]. The PrePex was withdrawn from the market in 2019.

	Circumcision has been promoted by the corrupt [[World Health Organization]] to prevent female to male [[HIV]] infection, however two large scale population studies have found circumcision to be totally ineffective at preventing HIV infection:		Circumcision has been promoted by the corrupt [[World Health Organization]] to prevent female to male [[HIV]] infection, however two large scale population studies have found circumcision to be totally ineffective at preventing HIV infection:

WikiAdmin: added interwiki link

2022-04-22T13:08:37Z

added interwiki link

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:08, 22 April 2022
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	[[Category:Kenya]]		[[Category:Kenya]]

			[[de:Urinfluss-Behinderung durch lange Vorhaut]]

WikiAdmin: typo

2022-01-17T08:42:00Z

typo

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:42, 17 January 2022
Line 37:		Line 37:
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

	The [[Prepex]] device works by clamping the foreskin so that it is starved for blood, dies and falls off. In two cases observed during testing in Kenya the necrotic foreskin interfered with urination. This can occur only when medical personnel use the Prepex device to do a circumcision so it is appropriately ~~classifiei~~ as [[iatrogenic]].		The [[Prepex]] device works by clamping the foreskin so that it is starved for blood, dies and falls off. In two cases observed during testing in Kenya the necrotic foreskin interfered with urination. This can occur only when medical personnel use the Prepex device to do a circumcision so it is appropriately classified as [[iatrogenic]].

	Circumcision has been promoted by the corrupt [[World Health Organization]] to prevent female to male [[HIV]] infection, however two large scale population studies have found circumcision to be totally ineffective at preventing HIV infection:		Circumcision has been promoted by the corrupt [[World Health Organization]] to prevent female to male [[HIV]] infection, however two large scale population studies have found circumcision to be totally ineffective at preventing HIV infection:

WikiModEn2: Add text.

2022-01-16T23:33:35Z

Add text.

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:33, 16 January 2022
Line 37:		Line 37:
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

	The [[Prepex]] device works by clamping the foreskin so that it is starved for blood, dies and falls off. In two cases observed during testing in Kenya the necrotic foreskin interfered with urination.		The [[Prepex]] device works by clamping the foreskin so that it is starved for blood, dies and falls off. In two cases observed during testing in Kenya the necrotic foreskin interfered with urination. This can occur only when medical personnel use the Prepex device to do a circumcision so it is appropriately classifiei as [[iatrogenic]].

	Circumcision has been promoted by the corrupt [[World Health Organization]] to prevent female to male [[HIV]] infection, however two large scale population studies have found circumcision to be totally ineffective at preventing HIV infection:		Circumcision has been promoted by the corrupt [[World Health Organization]] to prevent female to male [[HIV]] infection, however two large scale population studies have found circumcision to be totally ineffective at preventing HIV infection:

WikiAdmin: using Template:FrischM SimonsenJ 2021

2022-01-16T13:22:13Z

using Template:FrischM SimonsenJ 2021

@@ Line 72: / Line 72: @@
   |accessdate=2022-01-16
 }}</ref>
-# [[Morten Frisch]] & Jacob Simonsen (2021) carried out a large scale empirical population study in [[Denmark]] of 855,654 males regarding the alleged value of male circumcision in preventing HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in men. They found that circumcised men have a higher rate of STI and HIV infection overall than intact men.<ref name="frisch2021">{{REFjournal
+# [[Morten Frisch]] & Jacob Simonsen (2021) carried out a large scale empirical population study in [[Denmark]] of 855,654 males regarding the alleged value of male circumcision in preventing HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in men. They found that circumcised men have a higher rate of STI and HIV infection overall than intact men.<ref name="frisch2021">{{FrischM SimonsenJ 2021}}</ref>
 No association between circumcision status and risk of HIV infection was found.

WikiAdmin: formattings

2022-01-16T13:19:21Z

formattings

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:19, 16 January 2022
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	The [[Prepex]] device works by clamping the foreskin so that it is starved for blood, dies and falls off. In two cases observed during testing in Kenya the necrotic foreskin interfered with urination.		The [[Prepex]] device works by clamping the foreskin so that it is starved for blood, dies and falls off. In two cases observed during testing in Kenya the necrotic foreskin interfered with urination.

	Circumcision has been promoted by the corrupt [[World Health Organization]] to prevent female to male [[HIV]] infection, however two large scale population studies have found circumcision to be totally ineffective at preventing HIV infection.		Circumcision has been promoted by the corrupt [[World Health Organization]] to prevent female to male [[HIV]] infection, however two large scale population studies have found circumcision to be totally ineffective at preventing HIV infection:

	Mayan et al. (2021) carried out a massive empirical study of the male population of the province of Ontario, [[Canada]] (569,950 males), of whom 203,588 (35.7%) were circumcised between 1991 and 2017. The study concluded that circumcision status is not related to risk of HIV infection.<ref name="mayan2021">{{REFjournal		# Mayan et al. (2021) carried out a massive empirical study of the male population of the province of Ontario, [[Canada]] (569,950 males), of whom 203,588 (35.7%) were circumcised between 1991 and 2017. The study concluded that circumcision status is not related to risk of HIV infection.<ref name="mayan2021">{{REFjournal
	\|last=Mayan		\|last=Mayan
	\|first=Madhur		\|first=Madhur
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	\|accessdate=2022-01-16		\|accessdate=2022-01-16
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>
			# [[Morten Frisch]] & Jacob Simonsen (2021) carried out a large scale empirical population study in [[Denmark]] of 855,654 males regarding the alleged value of male circumcision in preventing HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in men. They found that circumcised men have a higher rate of STI and HIV infection overall than intact men.<ref name="frisch2021">{{REFjournal
	[[Morten Frisch]] & Jacob Simonsen (2021) carried out a large scale empirical population study in [[Denmark]] of 855,654 males regarding the alleged value of male circumcision in preventing HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in men. They found that circumcised men have a higher rate of STI and HIV infection overall than intact men.<ref name="frisch2021">{{REFjournal
	\|last=Frisch		\|last=Frisch
	\|first=Morten		\|first=Morten
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	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

			[[Category:Circumcision complication]]

	[[Category:Kenya]]		[[Category:Kenya]]
	~~[[Category:Circumcision complication]]~~