Penile cancer - Revision history

WikiModEn2: /* Other risks */

2023-09-09T09:56:05Z

Other risks

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:56, 9 September 2023
Line 408:		Line 408:
	\|issue=7264		\|issue=7264
	\|pages=792-3		\|pages=792-3
			\|pubmedID=
			\|pubmedCID=
			\|DOI=
			\|doi=
	\|accessdate=2022-03-13		\|accessdate=2022-03-13
	}}</ref> Adult males with a non-retractable [[foreskin]] who are sexually active may want to have the phimotic condition corrected. (For conservative treatment options, see [[phimosis]].)		}}</ref> Adult males with a non-retractable [[foreskin]] who are sexually active may want to have the phimotic condition corrected. (For conservative treatment options, see [[phimosis]].)

WikiModEn2: /* Use of tobacco */ Improve citations.

2023-09-08T20:53:06Z

Use of tobacco: Improve citations.

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:53, 8 September 2023
Line 294:		Line 294:
	\|issue=6609		\|issue=6609
	\|pages=1306-8		\|pages=1306-8
			\|pubmedID=3120988
			\|pubmedCID=1248379
			\|DOI=10.1136/bmj.295.6609.1306
			\|doi=
			\|accessdate=2023-09-08
	}}</ref> The use of tobacco has since been a well established risk factor in cancer of the penis.<ref>{{REFjournal		}}</ref> The use of tobacco has since been a well established risk factor in cancer of the penis.<ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Harish		\|last=Harish
Line 306:		Line 311:
	\|issue=3		\|issue=3
	\|pages=375-377		\|pages=375-377
			\|pubmedID=7735804
			\|pubmedCID=
			\|DOI=10.1111/j.1464-410x.1995.tb07352.x
			\|doi=
			\|accessdate=2023-09-08
	}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal		}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Rogus		\|last=Rogus
Line 315:		Line 325:
	\|issue=4		\|issue=4
	\|pages=861-2		\|pages=861-2
			\|pubmedID=3656549
			\|pubmedCID=
			\|DOI=10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43402-1
			\|doi=
			\|accessdate=2023-09-08
	}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal		}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Maden		\|last=Maden
Line 325:		Line 340:
	\|date=1993-01-06		\|date=1993-01-06
	\|pages=19-24		\|pages=19-24
			\|pubmedID=8380060
			\|pubmedCID=
			\|DOI=10.1093/jnci/85.1.19
			\|doi=
			\|accessdate=2023-09-08
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

Line 341:		Line 361:
	\|issue=2		\|issue=2
	\|pages=199-203		\|pages=199-203
			\|pubmedID=2547727
			\|pubmedCID=
			\|DOI=10.1002/ijc.2910440202
			\|doi=
			\|accessdate=2023-09-08
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

WikiModEn2: /* Use of tobacco */

2023-09-08T11:23:09Z

Use of tobacco

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:23, 8 September 2023
Line 294:		Line 294:
	\|issue=6609		\|issue=6609
	\|pages=1306-8		\|pages=1306-8
	}}</ref>The use of tobacco has since been a well established risk factor in cancer of the penis.<ref>{{REFjournal		}}</ref> The use of tobacco has since been a well established risk factor in cancer of the penis.<ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Harish		\|last=Harish
	\|init=K		\|init=K
Line 342:		Line 342:
	\|pages=199-203		\|pages=199-203
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

	===Circumcision as a risk factor===		===Circumcision as a risk factor===

WikiModEn2: /* Infection with human papilloma virus */ Improve citations.

2023-09-08T11:21:47Z

Infection with human papilloma virus: Improve citations.

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:21, 8 September 2023
Line 188:		Line 188:
	\|volume=37		\|volume=37
	\|pages=55-59		\|pages=55-59
			\|pubmedID=3000954
			\|pubmedCID=
			\|DOI=10.1002/ijc.2910370110
			\|doi=
			\|accessdate=2023-09-08
	}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal		}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Villa		\|last=Villa
Line 199:		Line 204:
	\|issue=6		\|issue=6
	\|pages=853-5		\|pages=853-5
			\|pubmedID=3000954
			\|pubmedCID=
			\|DOI=
			\|doi=
			\|accessdate=2023-09-08
	}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal		}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=McCance		\|last=McCance
Line 207:		Line 217:
	\|issue=823		\|issue=823
	\|pages=195-206		\|pages=195-206
			\|pubmedID=3011085
			\|pubmedCID=
			\|DOI=10.1016/0304-419x(86)90002-8
			\|doi=
			\|accessdate=2023-09-08
	}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal		}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Barrasso		\|last=Barrasso
Line 221:		Line 236:
	\|issue=15		\|issue=15
	\|pages=916-23		\|pages=916-23
			\|pubmedID=3041217
			\|pubmedCID=
			\|DOI=
			\|doi=
			\|accessdate=2023-09-08
	}}</ref> [[Ronald L. Poland\| Poland]] identified human papilloma virus (HPV) types 16 and 18 as the cause of penile and cervical cancers in 1990, and that they could be spread by sexual contact.<ref name="poland1990">{{REFjournal		}}</ref> [[Ronald L. Poland\| Poland]] identified human papilloma virus (HPV) types 16 and 18 as the cause of penile and cervical cancers in 1990, and that they could be spread by sexual contact.<ref name="poland1990">{{REFjournal
	\|last=Poland		\|last=Poland
Line 234:		Line 254:
	\|pubmedCID=		\|pubmedCID=
	\|DOI=10.1056/NEJM199005033221811		\|DOI=10.1056/NEJM199005033221811
			\|accessdate=2023-09-07
	}}</ref> At least one study suggests that [[circumcised]] men are at higher risk for HPV infection,<ref name="cook1993">{{REFjournal		}}</ref> At least one study suggests that [[circumcised]] men are at higher risk for HPV infection,<ref name="cook1993">{{REFjournal
	\|last=Cook		\|last=Cook
Line 252:		Line 273:
	\|doi=		\|doi=
	\|accessdate=2023-09-07		\|accessdate=2023-09-07
	}}</ref> making being [[circumcised]] a risk factor.		}}</ref> making being [[circumcised]] a risk factor.

	===Use of tobacco===		===Use of tobacco===

WikiModEn2: /* Infection with human papilloma virus */ Improve citations

2023-09-07T22:10:11Z

Infection with human papilloma virus: Improve citations

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:10, 7 September 2023
Line 154:		Line 154:
	\|volume=32		\|volume=32
	\|pages=15-21		\|pages=15-21
			\|pubmedID=2991988
			\|pubmedCID=
			\|DOI=
			\|doi=
			\|accessdate=2023-09-07
	}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal		}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Kaufman		\|last=Kaufman
Line 164:		Line 169:
	\|volume=3		\|volume=3
	\|pages=678-692		\|pages=678-692
			\|pubmedID=3019599
			\|pubmedCID=
			\|DOI=
			\|doi=
			\|accessdate=2023-09-07
	}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal		}}</ref><ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=McCance		\|last=McCance

WikiModEn2: /* Incidence of penile cancer */ Improve citation.

2023-09-07T16:03:20Z

Incidence of penile cancer: Improve citation.

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:03, 7 September 2023
Line 56:		Line 56:
	\|volume=85		\|volume=85
	\|pages=19-24		\|pages=19-24
			\|pubmedID=8380060
			\|pubmedCID=
			\|DOI=10.1093/jnci/85.1.19
			\|doi=
			\|accessdate=2023-09-07
	}}</ref> Their study also shows that the rate of penile cancer among men [[circumcised]] neonatally has risen in the United States relative to the rise in the rate of neonatal circumcision.		}}</ref> Their study also shows that the rate of penile cancer among men [[circumcised]] neonatally has risen in the United States relative to the rise in the rate of neonatal circumcision.

WikiModEn2: /* Infection with human papilloma virus */ Improve citation.

2023-09-07T12:10:55Z

Infection with human papilloma virus: Improve citation.

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:10, 7 September 2023
Line 232:		Line 232:
	\|volume=69		\|volume=69
	\|pages=262-4		\|pages=262-4
			\|pubmedID=7721284
			\|pubmedCID=1195083
			\|DOI=10.1136/sti.69.4.262
			\|doi=
			\|accessdate=2023-09-07
	}}</ref> making being [[circumcised]] a risk factor.		}}</ref> making being [[circumcised]] a risk factor.

WikiModEn2: /* Infection with human papilloma virus */ Improve citation.

2023-09-07T11:53:33Z

Infection with human papilloma virus: Improve citation.

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:53, 7 September 2023
Line 216:		Line 216:
	\|volume=322		\|volume=322
	\|pages=1312-5		\|pages=1312-5
			\|pubmedID=2183058
			\|pubmedCID=
			\|DOI=10.1056/NEJM199005033221811
	}}</ref> At least one study suggests that [[circumcised]] men are at higher risk for HPV infection,<ref name="cook1993">{{REFjournal		}}</ref> At least one study suggests that [[circumcised]] men are at higher risk for HPV infection,<ref name="cook1993">{{REFjournal
	\|last=Cook		\|last=Cook

WikiModEn2: /* Circumcision myth */

2023-09-07T11:48:47Z

Circumcision myth

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:48, 7 September 2023
Line 105:		Line 105:
	\|pages=92-97		\|pages=92-97
	\|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/453164		\|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/453164
			\|pubmedID=
			\|pubmedCID=
			\|DOI=
			\|doi=10.1001/jama.1914.02560270008003
	\|accessdate=2023-09-06		\|accessdate=2023-09-06
	}}</ref> epilepsy, paralysis, and [[masturbation]].<ref>{{Wolbarst1932}}</ref> No laboratory or clinical research had been done on the subject at the time, however Wolbarst's myth found its way into early medical textbooks regardless. Although the smegma hypothesis was completely disproven by an exhaustive study by Reddy in 1963,<ref name="reddy1963">{{REFjournal		}}</ref> epilepsy, paralysis, and [[masturbation]].<ref>{{Wolbarst1932}}</ref> No laboratory or clinical research had been done on the subject at the time, however Wolbarst's myth found its way into early medical textbooks regardless. Although the smegma hypothesis was completely disproven by an exhaustive study by Reddy in 1963,<ref name="reddy1963">{{REFjournal

WikiModEn2: /* Risk factors */ Revise section.

2023-09-07T11:42:49Z

Risk factors: Revise section.

@@ Line 294: / Line 294: @@
   |pages=199-203
 }}</ref>
 ===Circumcision as a risk factor===
-Bissada et al. (1986) report cancer forms on the [[circumcision scar]].<ref name="bissada1986">{{REFjournal
+Bissada et al. (1986) reported cancer forms on the [[circumcision scar]].<ref name="bissada1986">{{REFjournal
   |last=Bissada
   |init=NK
@@ Line 336: / Line 320: @@
   |DOI=10.1016/s0022-5347(17)45614-x
   |accessdate=2020-02-10
-}}</ref> Circumcision may now be considered a risk factor for penile cancer.
+}}</ref> The [[circumcision scar]] may provide an entry point for HIV. [[Circumcision]] should now be considered a risk factor for penile cancer.
 == Symptoms ==