Thomas R. Frieden - Revision history

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	== Metzitzah b'peh herpes cases ==		== Metzitzah b'peh herpes cases ==
	In 2005, a circumcision ritual practiced by some Orthodox Jews alarmed city health officials, after it led to three cases of [[herpes]] — one of them fatal.<ref name='commish-letter'/>		In 2005, a [[Metzitzah b'peh\| circumcision ritual]]practiced by some Orthodox Jews alarmed city health officials, after it led to three cases of [[herpes]] — one of them fatal.<ref name='commish-letter'/>

	[[Image:Metzitzah b peh.gif]]		[[Image:Metzitzah b peh.gif]]
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	* [[Human rights]]		* [[Human rights]]
	* [[Metzitzah b'peh]]		* [[Metzitzah b'peh]]
			* [[United States of America]]
	{{ABBR}}		{{ABBR}}
	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

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	== Metzitzah b'peh herpes cases ==		== Metzitzah b'peh herpes cases ==
	In 2005, a circumcision ritual practiced by some Orthodox Jews alarmed city health officials, after it led to three cases of [[herpes]] - one of them fatal.<ref name='commish-letter'/>		In 2005, a circumcision ritual practiced by some Orthodox Jews alarmed city health officials, after it led to three cases of [[herpes]] — one of them fatal.<ref name='commish-letter'/>

	[[Image:Metzitzah b peh.gif]]		[[Image:Metzitzah b peh.gif]]
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	}}		}}

	Thomas did make a number of recommendations, including the recommendation that the ''[[mohel]]'' place a glass tube or a glass tube attached to a rubber bulb around the infant's penis before suction so as not to allow the lips of the ''[[mohel]]'' to come in direct contact with the child's [[bleeding]] penis. However, since a ban was not to be placed, and since "some religious authorities consider metzitzah b’peh the only acceptable way to draw blood", he encouraged parents to "weigh the risks of [[Metzitzah b'peh\|metzitzah b’peh]]" before choosing it over alternatives.<ref name='commish-letter'/>		Thomas did make a number of recommendations, including the recommendation that the ''[[mohel]]'' place a glass tube or a glass tube attached to a rubber bulb around the infant's [[penis]] before suction so as not to allow the lips of the ''[[mohel]]'' to come in direct contact with the child's [[bleeding]] penis. However, since a ban was not to be placed, and since "some religious authorities consider metzitzah b’peh the only acceptable way to draw blood", he encouraged parents to "weigh the risks of [[Metzitzah b'peh\|metzitzah b’peh]]" before choosing it over alternatives.<ref name='commish-letter'/>

	Frieden failed, however, to consider the right of the child to physical integrity, the rights of the child under international [[human rights]] laws or the limitations on consent of parents to non-therapeutic surgery on minor children.		Frieden failed, however, to consider the right of the child to [[physical integrity]], the rights of the child under international [[human rights]] laws or the limitations on consent of parents to non-therapeutic surgery on minor children.<ref name="myers2020">{{REFjournal
			\|last=Myers
			\|first=
			\|init=A
			\|author-link=Alex Myers
			\|last2=Earp
			\|first2=
			\|init2=BD
			\|author2-link=Brian D. Earp
			\|etal=no
			\|title=What is the best age to circumcise? A medical and ethical analysis
			\|trans-title=
			\|language=
			\|journal= Bioethics
			\|location=
			\|date=2020
			\|volume=34
			\|issue=7
			\|pages=645-63
			\|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Brian-Earp-2/publication/337720859_What_Is_the_Best_Age_to_Circumcise_A_Medical_and_Ethical_Analysis/links/5f815f61a6fdccfd7b555395/What-Is-the-Best-Age-to-Circumcise-A-Medical-and-Ethical-Analysis.pdf
			\|archived=
			\|quote=Based on a careful consideration of the relevant evidence, arguments and counterarguments, we conclude that medically unnecessary penile circumcision-like other medically unnecessary genital procedures, such as 'cosmetic' labiaplasty-should not be performed on individuals who are too young (or otherwise unable) to provide meaningful consent to the procedure.
			\|pubmedID=32068898
			\|pubmedCID=
			\|DOI=
			\|doi=10.1111/bioe.12714
			\|format=PDF
			\|accessdate=2023-12-24
			}}</ref>
	{{SEEALSO}}		{{SEEALSO}}
	* [[Brit Milah]]		* [[Brit Milah]]
	* [[HIV]]		* [[HIV]]
			* [[Human rights]]
	* [[Metzitzah b'peh]]		* [[Metzitzah b'peh]]
	{{ABBR}}		{{ABBR}}
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	[[Category:Physician]]		[[Category:Physician]]
			[[Category:Jewish]]
	[[Category:Lawsuit]]		[[Category:Lawsuit]]

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2022-10-30T22:27:55Z

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	}}</ref> He cited the latest African trials and tried to advocate circumcision as [[HIV]] prevention policy in general.		}}</ref> He cited the latest African trials and tried to advocate circumcision as [[HIV]] prevention policy in general.

	== [[Metzitzah b'peh~~]] [[~~herpes]] cases ==		== Metzitzah b'peh herpes cases ==
	In 2005, a circumcision ritual practiced by some Orthodox Jews alarmed city health officials, after it led to three cases of [[herpes]] - one of them fatal.<ref name='commish-letter'/>		In 2005, a circumcision ritual practiced by some Orthodox Jews alarmed city health officials, after it led to three cases of [[herpes]] - one of them fatal.<ref name='commish-letter'/>

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	Frieden failed, however, to consider the right of the child to physical integrity, the rights of the child under international [[human rights]] laws or the limitations on consent of parents to non-therapeutic surgery on minor children.		Frieden failed, however, to consider the right of the child to physical integrity, the rights of the child under international [[human rights]] laws or the limitations on consent of parents to non-therapeutic surgery on minor children.
			{{SEEALSO}}
			* [[Brit Milah]]
			* [[HIV]]
			* [[Metzitzah b'peh]]
	{{ABBR}}		{{ABBR}}
	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

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2022-10-30T22:19:39Z

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	[[Image:Thomas_Frieden.jpg\|right\|thumb\|Thomas R. Frieden]]		[[Image:Thomas_Frieden.jpg\|right\|thumb\|Thomas R. Frieden]]
	Dr. '''Thomas R. Frieden''', {{MD}}, {{MPH}}, is the ~~current~~ director of the U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control]] ~~and Prevention~~ (CDC) and Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). He was New York City Health Commissioner from 2002–2009.<ref>{{REFweb		Dr. '''Thomas R. Frieden''', {{MD}}, {{MPH}}, is the former director of the U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) and Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). He was New York City Health Commissioner from 2002–2009.<ref>{{REFweb
	\|quote=		\|quote=
	\|url=http://www.cdc.gov/about/leadership/leaders/Frieden.htm		\|url=http://www.cdc.gov/about/leadership/leaders/Frieden.htm
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	[[Category:Lawsuit]]		[[Category:Lawsuit]]

			[[Category:USA]]

	[[Category:From CircLeaks]]		[[Category:From CircLeaks]]

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	\|date=		\|date=
	\|accessdate=2011-04-24		\|accessdate=2011-04-24
	}}</ref> As Health Commissioner of New York City, Frieden tried to promote circumcision as a way to prevent [[HIV]] in homosexual males.<ref>{{REFjournal		}}</ref> As Health Commissioner of New York City, Frieden tried to promote [[circumcision]] as a way to prevent [[HIV]] in homosexual males.<ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=McNeil		\|last=McNeil
	\|first=Donald		\|first=Donald
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	[[Image:Metzitzah b peh.gif]]		[[Image:Metzitzah b peh.gif]]

	The New York City Health Commissioner at the time, [[Thomas R. Frieden]], wrote a letter to the Jewish community pardoning the ''mohel'' involved and dropped the matter as not being a New York City public health issue by stating that "[it] is our preference for the religious community to address these issues itself."<ref name='commish-letter'>{{REFnews		The New York City Health Commissioner at the time, [[Thomas R. Frieden]], wrote a letter to the Jewish community pardoning the [[Yitzhok Fischer\| ''mohel'' involved]] and dropped the matter as not being a New York City public health issue by stating that "[it] is our preference for the religious community to address these issues itself."<ref name='commish-letter'>{{REFnews
	\|last=Frieden		\|last=Frieden
	\|first=Thomas R.		\|first=Thomas R.
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	\|publisher=		\|publisher=
	\|work=		\|work=
	\|date=		\|date=2005-09-21
	\|accessdate=		\|accessdate=2022-06-25
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

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2022-05-30T13:26:31Z

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	}}		}}

	Thomas did make a number of recommendations, including the recommendation that the ''[[mohel]]'' place a glass tube or a glass tube attached to a rubber bulb around the infant's penis before suction so as not to allow the lips of the ''[[mohel]]'' to come in direct contact with the child's bleeding penis. However, since a ban was not to be placed, and since "some religious authorities consider metzitzah b’peh the only acceptable way to draw blood", he encouraged parents to "weigh the risks of [[Metzitzah b'peh\|metzitzah b’peh]]" before choosing it over alternatives.<ref name='commish-letter'/>		Thomas did make a number of recommendations, including the recommendation that the ''[[mohel]]'' place a glass tube or a glass tube attached to a rubber bulb around the infant's penis before suction so as not to allow the lips of the ''[[mohel]]'' to come in direct contact with the child's [[bleeding]] penis. However, since a ban was not to be placed, and since "some religious authorities consider metzitzah b’peh the only acceptable way to draw blood", he encouraged parents to "weigh the risks of [[Metzitzah b'peh\|metzitzah b’peh]]" before choosing it over alternatives.<ref name='commish-letter'/>

	Frieden failed, however, to consider the right of the child to physical integrity, the rights of the child under international [[human rights]] laws or the limitations on consent of parents to non-therapeutic surgery on minor children.		Frieden failed, however, to consider the right of the child to physical integrity, the rights of the child under international [[human rights]] laws or the limitations on consent of parents to non-therapeutic surgery on minor children.

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2022-02-14T06:27:08Z

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	[[Image:Thomas_Frieden.jpg\|right\|thumb\|Thomas R. Frieden]]		[[Image:Thomas_Frieden.jpg\|right\|thumb\|Thomas R. Frieden]]
	Dr. '''Thomas R. Frieden''' is the current director of the U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control]] and Prevention (CDC) and Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). He was New York City Health Commissioner from 2002–2009.<ref>{{REFweb		Dr. '''Thomas R. Frieden''', {{MD}}, {{MPH}}, is the current director of the U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control]] and Prevention (CDC) and Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). He was New York City Health Commissioner from 2002–2009.<ref>{{REFweb
	\|quote=		\|quote=
	\|url=http://www.cdc.gov/about/leadership/leaders/Frieden.htm		\|url=http://www.cdc.gov/about/leadership/leaders/Frieden.htm
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	Frieden failed, however, to consider the right of the child to physical integrity, the rights of the child under international [[human rights]] laws or the limitations on consent of parents to non-therapeutic surgery on minor children.		Frieden failed, however, to consider the right of the child to physical integrity, the rights of the child under international [[human rights]] laws or the limitations on consent of parents to non-therapeutic surgery on minor children.

			{{ABBR}}
	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

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2021-11-24T14:57:27Z

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	\|date=		\|date=
	\|accessdate=2011-04-24		\|accessdate=2011-04-24
	}}</ref> As Health Commissioner of New York City, Frieden tried to promote circumcision as a way to prevent HIV in homosexual males.<ref>{{REFjournal		}}</ref> As Health Commissioner of New York City, Frieden tried to promote circumcision as a way to prevent [[HIV]] in homosexual males.<ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=McNeil		\|last=McNeil
	\|first=Donald		\|first=Donald
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	\|DOI=		\|DOI=
	\|accessdate=2011-04-24		\|accessdate=2011-04-24
	}}</ref> He cited the latest African trials and tried to advocate circumcision as HIV prevention policy in general.		}}</ref> He cited the latest African trials and tried to advocate circumcision as [[HIV]] prevention policy in general.

	== [[Metzitzah b'peh]] [[herpes]] cases ==		== [[Metzitzah b'peh]] [[herpes]] cases ==

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2021-05-01T16:38:21Z

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	[[Category:Person]]		[[Category:Person]]
	[[Category:Male]]		[[Category:Male]]

	[[Category:Physician]]		[[Category:Physician]]

			[[Category:Lawsuit]]

	[[Category:From CircLeaks]]		[[Category:From CircLeaks]]
	[[Category:From IntactWiki]]		[[Category:From IntactWiki]]

	[[de:{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]		[[de:{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]

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2020-12-29T21:29:02Z

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	\|last=McNeil		\|last=McNeil
	\|first=Donald		\|first=Donald
			\|init=D
	\|date=2007-04-05		\|date=2007-04-05
	\|title=New York City Plans to Promote Circumcision to Reduce Spread of AIDS		\|title=New York City Plans to Promote Circumcision to Reduce Spread of AIDS
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	\|last=Maher		\|last=Maher
	\|first=Theresa		\|first=Theresa
			\|init=T
	\|date=2007-04-07		\|date=2007-04-07
	\|title=NYC Plans To Recommend Circumcision in Anti-AIDS Crusade		\|title=NYC Plans To Recommend Circumcision in Anti-AIDS Crusade
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	\|last=Young		\|last=Young
	\|first=John		\|first=John
			\|init=J
	\|date=2007-04-07		\|date=2007-04-07
	\|title=NYC Eyes Circumcision Push To Fight AIDS		\|title=NYC Eyes Circumcision Push To Fight AIDS