USAID - Revision history

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	[[Image:USAID.png\|right\|thumb\|USAID]]		[[Image:USAID.png\|right\|thumb\|USAID]]
	In a February 2009 report produced by '''USAID''', a U.S. government agency, researchers found that circumcised men were more likely to have [[HIV]] in 10 of 18 (African) countries with data available.<ref name='CR22'>{{REFnews		In a February 2009 report produced by '''USAID''', a U.S. government agency, researchers found that [[circumcised]] men were more likely to have [[HIV]] in 10 of 18 (African) countries with data available.<ref name='CR22'>{{REFnews
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   |quote=
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Voluntary Male Medical Circumcision: Wikify.

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	\|url=http://kenya.usaid.gov/programs/health/77		\|url=http://kenya.usaid.gov/programs/health/77
	\|accessdate=2011-03-25		\|accessdate=2011-03-25
	}}</ref> USAID funded a VMMC based circumcision campaign propaganda video to air on television in South Africa.<ref>{{REFweb		}}</ref> USAID funded a [[VMMC]] based circumcision campaign propaganda video to air on television in [[South Africa]].<ref>{{REFweb
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	[[PEPFAR]] (2025) has scrapped its ineffective and harmful "voluntary male medical circumcision" (VMMC) program after 15 years and at least 27,000,000 harmful and useless [[foreskin]] amputations.<ref name=~~"gwarisa2025">{{REFnews~~		== Circumcision program termination ==
	~~\|title~~=~~New PEPFAR Waiver Scraps Voluntary Medical Male~~ Circumcision ~~Program~~		[[PEPFAR]] (2025) has scrapped its ineffective and harmful "voluntary male medical circumcision" ([[VMMC]]) program after 15 years and at least 27,000,000 harmful and useless [[foreskin]] amputations.<ref name="gwarisa2025">{{REFnews
	~~\|url=https://healthtimes.co.zw/2025/02/07/new-pepfar-waiver-scraps-voluntary-medical-male-circumcision-~~program/
	~~\|last=Gwarisa~~
	~~\|first~~=~~Michael~~
	~~\|init~~=
	~~\|author-link=~~
	~~\|publisher=Healthtimes~~
	~~\|website=~~
	~~\|date=2025-02-07~~
	~~\|accessdate=2025-02-15~~
	~~\|format=~~
	~~\|quote=~~
	~~}}</ref> Numerous studies have demonstrated that [[adult circumcision]] is not effective in preventing [[HIV]] [[infection]].~~

	[[PEPFAR]] ~~ignominiously ended the provision of non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of boys under age 15 in November 2019 due to significant, complications, injuries, and other abuses.~~

	~~== Circumcision termination ==~~
	~~PEPFAR~~ (2025) has scrapped its ineffective and harmful "voluntary male medical circumcision" (VMMC) program after 15 years and at least 27,000,000 harmful and useless [[foreskin]] amputations.<ref name="gwarisa2025">{{REFnews
	\|title=New PEPFAR Waiver Scraps Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Program		\|title=New PEPFAR Waiver Scraps Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Program
	\|url=https://healthtimes.co.zw/2025/02/07/new-pepfar-waiver-scraps-voluntary-medical-male-circumcision-program/		\|url=https://healthtimes.co.zw/2025/02/07/new-pepfar-waiver-scraps-voluntary-medical-male-circumcision-program/
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	== Voluntary Male Medical Circumcision ==		== Voluntary Male Medical Circumcision ==

	USAID's support of what they call the "[[Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision]] program: VMMC" also focused on [[Kenya]].<ref>{{REFweb		USAID's support of what they call the "[[Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision]] program: VMMC" also focused on Kenya.<ref>{{REFweb
	\|quote=USAID/Kenya’s [[HIV]]/[[AIDS]] program is supported by the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief ([[PEPFAR]]). This five-year, $48 billion program, is led by the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, in conjunction with USAID, the Department of Health and Human Services (including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), the Department of Defense (DOD), the U.S. Peace Corps, and the Department of State.		\|quote=USAID/Kenya’s [[HIV]]/[[AIDS]] program is supported by the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief ([[PEPFAR]]). This five-year, $48 billion program, is led by the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, in conjunction with USAID, the Department of Health and Human Services (including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), the Department of Defense (DOD), the U.S. Peace Corps, and the Department of State.
	\|last=		\|last=

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 [[PEPFAR]] ignominiously ended the provision of non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of boys under age 15 in November 2019 due to significant, complications, injuries, and other abuses.
-== Circumcision Scale-Up ==
+== Circumcision termination ==
 PEPFAR (2025) has scrapped its ineffective and harmful "voluntary male  medical circumcision" (VMMC) program after 15 years and at least 27,000,000 harmful and useless [[foreskin]] amputations.<ref name="gwarisa2025">{{REFnews
   |title=New PEPFAR Waiver Scraps Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Program
@@ Line 110: / Line 110: @@
 }}</ref> Numerous studies have demonstrated that [[adult circumcision]] is not effective in preventing [[HIV]] [[infection]].
-PEPFAR ignominiously ended the provision of non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of boys under age 15 in November 2019 due to significant, complications, injuries, and other abuses.
+PEPFAR ignominiously ended the provision of non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of boys under age 15 in November 2019 due to significant, [[Complication| complications]], injuries, and other abuses.
 == Accelerated Saturation Initiative ==

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 }}</ref>
-Certain limited activies of United States Agency for International Development are to be continued to by the Department of State.<ref>{{REFnews
+Certain limited activies of United States Agency for International Development are to be continued by the Department of State.<ref>{{REFnews
   |title=
 Politics
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   |quote=
 }}</ref>
 == Circumcision Scale-Up ==

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	~~The~~ United States Agency for International Development is to be ~~merged into~~ the Department of State.<ref>{{REFnews		Certain limited activies of United States Agency for International Development are to be continued to by the Department of State.<ref>{{REFnews
	\|title=		\|title=
	Politics		Politics
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	== Circumcision Scale-Up ==		== Circumcision Scale-Up ==
			PEPFAR (2025) has scrapped its ineffective and harmful "voluntary male medical circumcision" (VMMC) program after 15 years and at least 27,000,000 harmful and useless [[foreskin]] amputations.<ref name="gwarisa2025">{{REFnews
			\|title=New PEPFAR Waiver Scraps Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Program
			\|url=https://healthtimes.co.zw/2025/02/07/new-pepfar-waiver-scraps-voluntary-medical-male-circumcision-program/
			\|last=Gwarisa
			\|first=Michael
			\|init=
			\|author-link=
			\|publisher=Healthtimes
			\|website=
			\|date=2025-02-07
			\|accessdate=2025-02-15
			\|format=
			\|quote=
			}}</ref> Numerous studies have demonstrated that [[adult circumcision]] is not effective in preventing [[HIV]] [[infection]].

			PEPFAR ignominiously ended the provision of non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] of boys under age 15 in November 2019 due to significant, complications, injuries, and other abuses.
	USAID has studied the "scale-up" of circumcision in Africa and shows support for circumcision in numerous places on its website.<ref name='usaid-circ-hiv-factsheet'>{{REFweb		USAID has studied the "scale-up" of circumcision in Africa and shows support for circumcision in numerous places on its website.<ref name='usaid-circ-hiv-factsheet'>{{REFweb
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	== Voluntary Male Medical Circumcision ==		== Voluntary Male Medical Circumcision ==

	USAID's support of what they call the "[[Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision]] program: VMMC" also focused on Kenya.<ref>{{REFweb		USAID's support of what they call the "[[Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision]] program: VMMC" also focused on [[Kenya]].<ref>{{REFweb
	\|quote=USAID/Kenya’s [[HIV]]/[[AIDS]] program is supported by the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief ([[PEPFAR]]). This five-year, $48 billion program, is led by the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, in conjunction with USAID, the Department of Health and Human Services (including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), the Department of Defense (DOD), the U.S. Peace Corps, and the Department of State.		\|quote=USAID/Kenya’s [[HIV]]/[[AIDS]] program is supported by the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief ([[PEPFAR]]). This five-year, $48 billion program, is led by the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, in conjunction with USAID, the Department of Health and Human Services (including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), the Department of Defense (DOD), the U.S. Peace Corps, and the Department of State.
	\|last=		\|last=
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	== C-Change ==		== C-Change ==

	A USAID-funded organization called "[[C-Change]]" in Kenya is supporting "Male Circumcision Communication Toolkits" with the stated goal of "Creating demand for VMMC (circumcision)" and "facilitating a scale-up of materials" and capacity to perform more circumcisions from the government of Kenya. One of the ways C-Change is creating demand is by spreading information stating that "VMMC" prevents STI's.<ref>{{REFweb		A USAID-funded organization called "[[C-Change]]" in Kenya is supporting "Male Circumcision Communication Toolkits" with the stated goal of "Creating demand for [[VMMC]] ([[adult circumcision]])" and "facilitating a scale-up of materials" and capacity to perform more circumcisions from the government of Kenya. One of the ways C-Change is creating demand is by spreading information stating that "VMMC" prevents STI's.<ref>{{REFweb
	\|quote=...[Male Circumcision] reduces risk for men...		\|quote=...[Male Circumcision] reduces risk for men...
	\|url=http://c-changeprogram.org/where-we-work/kenya		\|url=http://c-changeprogram.org/where-we-work/kenya

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	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

	The United ~~STates~~ Agency for International Development is to be merged into the Department of State.<ref>{{REFnews		The United States Agency for International Development is to be merged into the Department of State.<ref>{{REFnews
	\|title=		\|title=
	Politics		Politics

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   |quote=Musk said USAID is “beyond repair,” among other attacks he made against the agency created by Congress as an independent body.
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   |quote=Progress Report on Kenya's Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Programme
   |accessdate=2011-03-24
 }}</ref>