Difference between revisions of "Infibulation"
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| − | In ancient times, infibulation was thought to protect the quality of a young singer's voice.<ref name="peete2012" /> | + | In ancient times, infibulation was thought to protect the quality of a young singer's voice.<ref name="peete2012" /><ref name="hodges2001">{{REFjournal |
| + | |last=Hodges | ||
| + | |first=Frederick M. | ||
| + | |init=FM | ||
| + | |author-link=Frederick M. Hodges | ||
| + | |etal=no | ||
| + | |title=The Ideal Prepuce in Ancient Greece and Rome: Male Genital Aesthetics and Their Relation to Lipodermos, Circumcision, Foreskin Restoration, and the Kynodesme | ||
| + | |journal=Bull Hist Med | ||
| + | |location= | ||
| + | |date=2001-09 | ||
| + | |volume=75 | ||
| + | |issue=3 | ||
| + | |pages=375-405 | ||
| + | |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/history/hodges2/ | ||
| + | |quote= | ||
| + | |pubmedID=11568485 | ||
| + | |pubmedCID= | ||
| + | |DOI=10.1353/bhm.2001.0119 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2023-12-8 | ||
| + | }}</ref> | ||
| − | In ancient Greece the [[foreskin]] was closed by being tied up with a string known as the ''[[kynodesme]]'' (dogtie).<ref | + | In ancient Greece the [[foreskin]] was closed by being tied up with a string known as the ''[[kynodesme]]'' (dogtie).<ref name="hodges2001" /> |
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== Female infibulation == | == Female infibulation == | ||
| − | Female infibulation is more complex. It includes [[excision]] of the labia majora and minora and sometimes the head of the [[clitoris]]. The [[vulva]] is sutured closed except for a small opening to allow for passage of [[urine]] and menstrual blood. The procedure is sometimes called ''pharaonic circumcision''.<ref name="peete2012" /> | + | Female infibulation is more complex. It includes [[excision]] of the [[labia majora]] and [[labia minora|minora]] and sometimes the head of the [[clitoris]]. The [[vulva]] is sutured closed except for a small opening to allow for passage of [[urine]] and menstrual blood. The procedure is sometimes called ''pharaonic circumcision''.<ref name="peete2012" /> |
| − | Female infibulation is classed as Type III female genital mutilation (FGM).<ref name="peete2012" /> | + | Female infibulation is classed as Type III [[female genital mutilation]] ([[FGM]]).<ref name="peete2012" /> |
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Circumcision term]] |
[[Category:FGM]] | [[Category:FGM]] | ||
| + | [[Category:History]] | ||
[[Category:Male genital mutilation]] | [[Category:Male genital mutilation]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Male sexuality]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:15, 8 December 2023
Infibulation is the act of altering the sexual organs so as to prevent the use of them for sexual purposes.[1] There are both male and female forms of infibulation.
Male infibulation
Male infibulation is done by twice piercing the foreskin and then placing a clasp through the two piercings to prevent retraction of the foreskin. The clasp may be a small padlock. The intent is to prevent masturbation and coitus.[2]
In ancient times, infibulation was thought to protect the quality of a young singer's voice.[2][3]
In ancient Greece the foreskin was closed by being tied up with a string known as the kynodesme (dogtie).[3]
Female infibulation
Female infibulation is more complex. It includes excision of the labia majora and minora and sometimes the head of the clitoris. The vulva is sutured closed except for a small opening to allow for passage of urine and menstrual blood. The procedure is sometimes called pharaonic circumcision.[2]
Female infibulation is classed as Type III female genital mutilation (FGM).[2]
References
- ↑ Free Dictionary. q.v. Fibulation
- ↑ a b c d
Peete, C (29 February 2012). What is Infibulation?
, Health Boards. Retrieved 23 November 2021. - ↑ a b
Hodges FM. The Ideal Prepuce in Ancient Greece and Rome: Male Genital Aesthetics and Their Relation to Lipodermos, Circumcision, Foreskin Restoration, and the Kynodesme. Bull Hist Med. September 2001; 75(3): 375-405. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
