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In 2005 and 2007, three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were carried out in Africa in an attempt to prove a hypothesis of certain [[circumcision advocate|circumcision promoters]] despite the known [[Immunological and protective function of the foreskin| immunological functions]] of the [[foreskin]], to link [[HIV ]] infection to lack of [[circumcision]].
These trials arewere carried out in* [[South Africa]]:* : {{RCT Auvert et al 2005}}* Kenya:: {{RCT Bailey et al 2007}}* Uganda:: {{RCT Gray et al 2007}} The 2007 RCTs in Kenya and Uganda were funded by NIAID director [[Anthony Fauci]]. [[PEPFAR]] (2025) has scrapped its ineffective and harmful "voluntary male medical circumcision" (VMMC) program after 15 years and at least 27,000,000 harmful and useless [[foreskin]] amputations.<ref name="gwarisa2025">{{REFnews |title=New PEPFAR Waiver Scraps Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Program |url=https://healthtimes.co.zw/2025/02/07/new-pepfar-waiver-scraps-voluntary-medical-male-circumcision-program/ |last=Gwarisa |first=Michael |init= |author-link= |publisher=Healthtimes |website= |date=2025-02-07 |accessdate=2025-02-16 |format= |quote=}}</ref> The [[United States]] government will no longer pay for harmful circumcisions in Africa. == 60% HIV protection myth ==These RCTs are the cause of the false and long since disproved claim that [[circumcision]] would offer a 60% better protection against HIV than uncircumcised people have.
== Refutation ==
}}</ref>
Two massive populalation studies found no evidence of a protective effect from circumcision.<ref name="mayan2021">{{REFjournal
|last=Mayan
|first=Madhur
|init=M
|author-link=
|last2=Hamilton
|first2=Robert J.
|init2=RJ
|author2-link=
|last3=Juurlink
|first3=David N.
|init3=DN
|author3-link=
|last4=Austin
|first4=Peter C.
|init4=PC
|author4-link=
|last5=Jarvi
|first5=Keith A.
|init5=KA
|author5-link=
|etal=no
|title=Circumcision and Risk of HIV Among Males From Ontario, Canada
|journal=J Urol
|date=2021-09-23
|volume=
|issue=
|article=
|page=
|pages=
|url=https://www.auajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1097/JU.0000000000002234
|quote=We found that circumcision was not independently associated with the risk of acquiring HIV among men from Ontario, Canada.
|pubmedID=34551593
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1097/JU.0000000000002234
|accessdate=2022-01-07
}}</ref><ref name="frisch2021">{{FrischM SimonsenJ 2021}}</ref>
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[HIV]]
* [[South Africa]]
{{REF}}
[[Category:Flawed study]]
[[Category:Myth]]
[[Category:Africa]]
[[Category:Kenya]]
[[Category:South Africa]]
[[Category:Uganda]]
[[de:HIV-Studien in Afrika]]