Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs): Difference between revisions

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==Classification of genital cutting==
==Classification of genital cutting==
Involuntary childhood genital cutting—including [[female genital mutilation]], gender-norming surgery of [[intersex]] children, and male [[circumcision]] — is [[Pain| painful]] and [[Trauma| traumatic]] and has been found to permanently alter individuals' sexuality, and to have other lifelong consequences.<ref name="bollinger2023">{{REFjournal
Involuntary childhood genital cutting — including [[female genital mutilation]], gender-norming surgery of [[intersex]] children, and male [[circumcision]] — is [[Pain| painful]] and [[Trauma| traumatic]] and has been found to permanently alter individuals' sexuality, and to have other lifelong consequences.<ref name="bollinger2023">{{REFjournal
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}}</ref> These early traumas are not yet included on the ACE checklist.
}}</ref> These early traumas are not yet included on the ACE checklist.


[[Dan Bollinger| Bollinger]] (2023) reported a preliminary survey comparing [[intact]] and [[circumcised]] men using the ACE test. The circumcised men had higher ACE scores than the intact men. Bollinger has called for additional study to determine if male genital cutting (circumcision) should be classified as an Adverse Childhood Experience.<ref name="bollinger2023" />
[[Dan Bollinger| Bollinger]] (2023) reported a preliminary survey comparing [[intact]] and [[circumcised]] men using the ACE test. The [[circumcised]] men had higher ACE scores than the [[intact]] men. Bollinger has called for additional study to determine if male genital cutting (circumcision) should be classified as an Adverse Childhood Experience.<ref name="bollinger2023" />


{{SEEALSO}}
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Circumcision and violence]]
* [[Circumcision and violence]]
* [[Depression]]
* [[Post-traumatic stress disorder]]
* [[Psychological issues of male circumcision]]
* [[Psychological issues of male circumcision]]
* [[Sudden Infant Death Syndrome]]
* [[Sudden Infant Death Syndrome]]
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{{LINKS}}
{{LINKS}}
* [http://adversechildhoodexperiences.net Adverse Childhood Experiences]
* [http://adversechildhoodexperiences.net Adverse Childhood Experiences]
 
* {{REFweb
|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Intactivism/comments/qbpzqr/trained_medical_professionals_restrain_infant_to/
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|title=Trained medical professionals restrain infant to amputate part of its body while baby kicks and screams in pain
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|accessdate=2023-09-19
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* {{REFweb
|url=https://www.verywellmind.com/what-are-aces-adverse-childhood-experiences-5219030
|title=Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)
|last=Wisner
|first=Wendy
|init=
|author-link=
|publisher=Verywell Mind
|date=2024-08-18
|accessdate=2025-06-27
}}
{{REF}}
{{REF}}


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[[Category:Term]]
[[Category:Term]]
[[Category:Psychology]]
[[Category:Psychology]]
[[de:Negative Kindheitserlebnisse (ACEs)]]