Restored foreskin: Difference between revisions
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'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' may be created by surgical or non-surgical means.<ref name="collier2011">{{REFjournal | |||
'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' may be created by surgical or non-surgical means. | |last=Collier | ||
|first=Roger | |||
|init=R | |||
|author-link= | |||
|title=Whole again: the practice of foreskin restoration | |||
|journal=CMAJ | |||
|date=2011 | |||
|volume=183 | |||
|issue=18 | |||
|pages=2092-3 | |||
|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3255154/ | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=3255154 | |||
|pubmedCID=22083672 | |||
|DOI=10.1503/cmaj.109-4009 | |||
|accessdate=2023-10-10 | |||
}}</ref> Surgical restoration is very rare. The vast majority of [[restored]] foreskins have been created by non-surgical [[tissue expansion]]. | |||
==Creators== | == Creators == | ||
Creators normally fall into two categories | |||
Creators normally fall into two categories: | |||
* The first category consists of men who involuntarily received an unwanted non-therapeutic [[circumcision]] as an infant or small child. | |||
* The second category consists of men who voluntarily granted consent as an adult for [[Adolescent and adult circumcision| adolescent or adult circumcision]], but now [[Regret men| regret]] their decision. | |||
Both categories of creators seek a sense of wholeness or completeness, a restoration of normal appearance of the [[penis]], and a restoration of lost sensory and other functions to the extent possible. Other reasons are to regain control over one's body and anger management.<ref>{{REFbook | |||
|last=Bigelow | |||
|first=Jim | |||
|init=J | |||
|author-link=Jim Bigelow | |||
|year=1995 | |||
|title=[[The Joy of Uncircumcising]] | |||
|work= | |||
|editor= | |||
|edition= | |||
|volume= | |||
|chapter=Ch. 11: Why men today want to uncircumcise | |||
|scope= | |||
|page= | |||
|pages=113-20 | |||
|location=Aptos, California | |||
|publisher=Hourglass Book Publishing | |||
|ISBN=0-934061-22-X | |||
|quote= | |||
|accessdate= | |||
|note= | |||
}}</ref> | |||
Restored men report that they derive the same comfort from their [[restored]] [[foreskin]] that naturally [[foreskinned]] men do from their [[intact]] foreskin. | |||
There are two ways to restore foreskin: surgical and nonsurgical.<ref name="kennedy2015">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Kennedy | |||
|first= | |||
|init=A | |||
|author-link=Amanda Kennedy | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=Masculinity and Embodiment in the Practice of Foreskin Restoration | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|journal=International Journal of Men's Health | |||
|location= | |||
|date=2015 | |||
|season=Spring | |||
|volume=14 | |||
|issue=1 | |||
|article= | |||
|page= | |||
|pages=38-54 | |||
|url=https://www.arclaw.org/wp-content/uploads/Kennedy-Embodiment-and-Restoration-IJMH-2015.pdf | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID= | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI=10.3149/jmh.1401.38 | |||
|format=PDF | |||
|accessdate=2024-12-12 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
== Surgically restored foreskin == | |||
The surgically [[restored]] foreskin is rare. | |||
Penn (1963) pulled the [[shaft skin]] forward to create a [[foreskin]] and then used a graft from an unidentified source to cover the defect in the [[shaft skin]].<ref name="penn1963">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Penn | |||
|first= | |||
|init=J | |||
|author-link= | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=Penile reform | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|journal= Br J Plast Surg | |||
|location= | |||
|date=1963 | |||
|season= | |||
|volume=16 | |||
|issue= | |||
|article= | |||
|page= | |||
|pages=287-8 | |||
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/penn1/ | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|accessdate=2022-08-31 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
Greer (1982) described a four-stage procedure in which [[scrotal skin]] was used to create a [[foreskin]].<ref name="greer1982">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Greer | |||
|first= | |||
|init=DM | |||
|author-link= | |||
|last2=Mohl | |||
|first2= | |||
|init2=PC | |||
|author2-link= | |||
|last3=Sheley | |||
|first3= | |||
|init3=JA | |||
|author3-link= | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=A technique for foreskin reconstruction and some preliminary result | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|journal=J Sex Res | |||
|location= | |||
|date=1982 | |||
|season= | |||
|volume=18 | |||
|issue=4 | |||
|article= | |||
|page= | |||
|pages=324-30 | |||
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/greer1/ | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|accessdate=2022-08-31 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
Goodwin (1990) described a procedure in which the [[shaft skin]] of the [[penis]] is advanced forward and [[scrotal skin]] is used to cover the defect so that the [[foreskin]] is made up of [[shaft skin]] with [[scrotal skin]] replacing it on the shaft of the [[penis]].<ref>{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Goodwin | |||
|first= | |||
|init=WE | |||
|author-link= | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=Uncircumcision: a technique for plastic reconstruction of a prepuce after circumcision | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|journal=J Urol | |||
|location= | |||
|date=1990-11 | |||
|season= | |||
|volume=144 | |||
|issue=5 | |||
|pages=1203-5 | |||
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/goodwin1/ | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=2231896 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI=10.1016/s0022-5347(17)39693-3 | |||
|accessdate=2022-08-31 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
Dr. [[Paul Tinari]] was operated on by Dr. Robert H. Stubbs of Montreal who used the [[scrotal skin]] to replace the [[shaft skin]] which was pulled forward to create a [[foreskin]] in a manner that appears to be similar to that of Dr. Goodwin.<ref>{{REFjournal | |||
|last=LaLiberté | |||
|init=J | |||
|author-link= | |||
|url=https://www.nationalreviewofmedicine.com/issue/2006/06_30/3_patients_practice01_12.html | |||
|title=BC man's foreskin op a success | |||
|journal=National Review of Medicine | |||
|date=2006-06-30 | |||
|volume=3 | |||
|issue=12 | |||
|pages= | |||
|accessdate=2022-08-31 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
A combination of [[shaft skin]] plus scrotal skin was used in all reported cases to create a surgically restored [[foreskin]]. | |||
[[Shane Peterson]] of Perth, [[Australia]], excessively [[circumcised]] at birth, encountered significant issues and complications with his surgical foreskin restoration.<ref name="peterson2002">{{REFconference | |||
|last=Peterson | |||
|first=Shane E. | |||
|author-link=Shane Peterson | |||
|coauthors= | |||
|coauthors-link= | |||
|title=Assaulted and Mutilated: Surviving Circumcision Trauma | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_15 | |||
|archived= | |||
|place=Washington, DC | |||
|publisher=Springer | |||
|source=Presented at the Seventh International Symposium on Human Rights and Modern Society | |||
|date=2002-04-05 | |||
|accessdate=2023-05-24 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
== Tissue-expansion restored foreskin == | |||
On the shaft of the [[circumcised]] [[penis]], one finds the [[circumcision scar]] at a midway point on the shaft. From the scar to the abdominal wall, one finds residual penile [[shaft skin]]. From the scar to the [[glans penis]] one finds residual [[preputial mucosa]]l [[foreskin]] tissue, usually in a desiccated condition. Application of traction, either manually or by the aid of a commercial device sold for the purpose, is used to cause longitudinal [[tissue expansion]].<ref name="kennedy2015" /> | |||
The [[circumcision scar]] will migrate toward the tip of the [[penis]] as the residual [[shaft skin]] expands. In some cases it will turn inside the new restored [[foreskin]] and become invisible. Some restorers recommend that the expansion of the internal and outer skin be regulated so that the scar is at the tip of the restored [[foreskin]].<ref>{{REFweb | |||
|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/foreskin_restoration/comments/5652l2/repositioning_the_scar_line_to_the_tip_how_i/ | |||
|title=Repositioning the scar line to the tip; how I restored. | |||
|last= | |||
|first=Andre | |||
|init= | |||
|date=2016 | |||
|accessdate=2022-09-01 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
The non-surgically [[restored]] [[foreskin]] will consist of both expanded inner mucosa and expanded [[shaft skin]]. The location of the [[circumcision scar]] will vary. | |||
Restored foreskins typically are somewhat looser than natural foreskins. After the restored foreskin becomes long enough to extend beyond the [[glans penis]], the [[dartos]] usually will tighten it to some extent. Some restorers are experimenting with the use of o-rings to tighten the restored foreskin. The results are unclear. | |||
==What is missing== | |||
* The [[frenulum]] found on the natural [[intact]] [[penis]], which limits foreskin retraction, cannot be regained. | |||
* The [[ridged band]] area of the natural [[intact]] [[penis]], which enhances sensation, cannot be regained. | |||
==What is regained== | |||
* The full length of the [[penis]] on erection is regained. | |||
* The natural [[intact]] appearance is regained. | |||
* Psychological health is regained.<ref name="kennedy2015" /><ref name="penn1963" /> | |||
* The [[preputial sac]] is regained. | |||
* The comfort of having the [[glans penis]] covered and protected is regained. | |||
* The provision of skin oil and moisture to the [[glans penis]] is regained.<ref name="kennedy2015" /> | |||
* Collection of [[smegma]] is regained. | |||
* [[Dekeratinization]] of the [[glans penis]] will gradually occur, causing sensitivity to be regained. | |||
* Mobility of the [[foreskin]] and [[gliding action]] are regained. | |||
* Ease of penetration is regained.<ref>{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Taves | |||
|first= | |||
|init=DR | |||
|author-link= | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=The intromission function of the foreskin. | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|journal=Med Hypotheses | |||
|location= | |||
|date=2002-08 | |||
|season= | |||
|volume=59 | |||
|issue=2 | |||
|article= | |||
|page= | |||
|pages=180-2 | |||
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/taves1/ | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=12208206 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI=10.1016/s0306-9877(02)00250-5 | |||
|accessdate=2022-09-01 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
* Reduction of friction and irritation in the female partner's [[vagina]] is regained.<ref name="warren1994">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Warren | |||
|first=John | |||
|init=J | |||
|author-link=John Warren | |||
|last2=Bigelow | |||
|first2=Jim | |||
|init2=J | |||
|author2-link=Jim Bigelow | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=The case against circumcision | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language=English | |||
|journal=Br J Sex Med | |||
|location= | |||
|date=1994-09 | |||
|volume= | |||
|issue= | |||
|pages=6-8 | |||
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/general/warren2/ | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID= | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI= | |||
|accessdate=2022-09-01 | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
* Improved chance of female partner's orgasm is regained.<ref>{{REFjournal | |||
|last=O'Hara | |||
|first= | |||
|init=K | |||
|author-link= | |||
|last2=O'Hara | |||
|first2= | |||
|init2=J | |||
|author2-link= | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=The effect of male circumcision on the sexual enjoyment of the female partner | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|journal=BJU Int | |||
|location= | |||
|date=1999-01-01 | |||
|season= | |||
|volume=83 Suppl 1 | |||
|issue= | |||
|article= | |||
|page= | |||
|pages=79-84 | |||
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/ohara/ | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=10349418 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI=10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1079.x | |||
|accessdate=2022-09-01 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
* Sensation in the [[restored]] foreskin and ease of reaching orgasm are regained.<ref>{{REFweb | |||
|url=https://www.restoringforeskin.org/why-restore-your-foreskin | |||
|title=Why Restore Your Foreskin | |||
|last= | |||
|first= | |||
|init= | |||
|website=Restoring for Men | |||
|date= | |||
|accessdate=2022-09-01 | |||
}}></ref> | |||
* Increased sensation from the [[restored]] foreskin usually causes heightened arousal and increased production of [[pre-ejaculate]]. | |||
* According to Kennedy, the restorer regains his "sense of masculinity and self-worth."<ref name="kennedy2015" /> | |||
There are no controlled scientific studies on the extent of recovery of sensation, however several men, who were [[circumcised]] as adults and later restored, estimate that they have regained about 80 percent of lost sensation. | |||
{{SEEALSO}} | |||
* [[Foreskin play]] | |||
* [[Intact Again Podcast]] | |||
* [[Medical literature about foreskin restoration]] | |||
* [[RestoringMan]] | |||
* [[Restoring for Men]] | |||
* [[Vagina]] | |||
{{LINKS}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://intactamerica.org/foreskin-restoration-journey/ | |||
|title=Taking Back What Was Stolen: A Foreskin Restoration Journey | |||
|last=Alissa | |||
|first= | |||
|init=K | |||
|author-link=Kristel Alissa | |||
|publisher=Intact America | |||
|date=2025-02-26 | |||
|accessdate=2025-11-23 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_eBZN-MBow5XrMIN_PdM4JPU4nFqMrtp/view | |||
|title=Benefits of foreskin restoration. | |||
|last=Anonymous | |||
|first= | |||
|init= | |||
|author-link= | |||
|publisher= | |||
|date= | |||
|format=PDF | |||
|accessdate=2025-10-02 | |||
}} | |||
{{NSFW}} | |||
* [[Restored foreskin demonstration]] | |||
{{REF}} | |||
[[Category:Foreskin restoration]] | [[Category:Foreskin restoration]] | ||
[[Category:Genital surgery]] | [[Category:Genital surgery]] | ||
[[Category:Penis]] | |||
[[Category:Penile function]] | |||
[[Category:Physiology]] | |||