Third-party payment in the United States: Difference between revisions

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Circumcisions have [[Complication#47_classes_of_complications| 47 cLasses of complications]], which must be treated at additional expense in addition to the expense of the original [[amputation]].  
Circumcisions have [[Complication#47_classes_of_complications| 47 classes of complications]], which must be treated at additional expense in addition to the expense of the original [[amputation]].<ref name="iacob2021">{{REFjournal
|last=Iacob
|first=Stanca Iris
|init=SI
|last2=Feinn
|first2=Richard S.
|init2=RS
|last3=Sardi
|first3=Lauren
|init3=L
|author3-link=Lauren Sardi
|title=Systematic review of complications arising from male circumcision
|journal=BJUI Compass
|date=2021-11-11
|pages=1–25
|doi=10.1002/bco2.123
|url=https://bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bco2.123
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2025-12-27
}}</ref>


Many circumcisions are unsatisfactory and require revision by a pediatric urologist. It is said that pediatric urologists spend twenty percent of their time in repairing damages caused by circumcision.
Many circumcisions are unsatisfactory and require revision by a pediatric urologist. It is said that pediatric urologists spend twenty percent of their time in repairing damages caused by [[circumcision]].


===U. S. government providers of circumcision===
===U. S. government providers of circumcision===
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* [https://www.state.gov/pepfar/ President's Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief] ([[PEPFAR]]) (For every male who lives in Africa.)
* [https://www.state.gov/pepfar/ President's Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief] ([[PEPFAR]]) (For every male who lives in Africa.)
==Fraud, waste, and abuse==
==Fraud, waste, and abuse==
Third-party payment for non-therapeutic [[circumcision]], by various U.S. government entities, enriches medical doctors, but causes [[pain]], [[trauma]], and lasting harm to patients. It is a glaring example of the <b>fraud, waste, and abuse</b> that is so endemic throughout the federal bureaucracy.
Third-party payment for non-therapeutic [[circumcision]], by various U.S. government entities, enriches medical doctors, but causes [[pain]], [[trauma]], and irreversible injury to patients. It is a glaring example of the <b>fraud, waste, and abuse</b> that is so endemic throughout the federal bureaucracy.


==Third-party payment policy in English-speaking nations==
==Third-party payment policy in English-speaking nations==