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  |DOI=10.1111/j.1445-2197.1989.tb07640.x  
  |DOI=10.1111/j.1445-2197.1989.tb07640.x  
  |accessdate=2022-09-20
  |accessdate=2022-09-20
}}</ref> Zampieri et al. (2005) reported success with stretching with betamethosone topical cream in boys.<ref name="zampieri2005">{{REFjournal
|last=Zampieri
|first=
|init=N
|author-link=
|last2=Corroppolo
|first2=
|init2=M
|author2-link=
|last3=Comoglio
|first3=
|init3=FS
|author3-link=
|last4=Giacomello
|first4=
|init4=L
|author4-link=
|last5=Ottolenghi
|first5=
|init5=A
|author5-link=
|etal=no
|title=Phimosis: Stretching Methods with or without Application of Topical Steroids?
|trans-title=
|journal=J Pediat
|date=2005-11
|volume=147
|issue=5
|pages=705-6
|url=https://www.cirp.org/library/treatment/phimosis/zampieri1/
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=16291369
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.07.017
|accessdate=2025-10-24
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


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=== A word to intact teens ===
=== A word to intact teens ===


Boys are born with a [[foreskin]] that is non-retractable for reasons of [[Immunological_and_protective_function_of_the_foreskin#The_protective_and_hygienic_function_of_the_foreskin| protection]]. The inner surface is fused with the [[glans penis]] by a [[synechia]] (similar to a fingernail that is glued to the nail bed of the finger). Also the tip of the foreskin is too narrow to retract. As a boy gets older, the synechia disintegrates and releases the foreskin and the foreskin gets wider, so the foreskin gradually becomes [[Retraction of the foreskin| retractable]]. A survey carried out in [[Denmark]] found that the mean age of first foreskin retraction is 10.4 years.<ref name="Thorvaldsen">{{REFjournal
Boys are born with a [[foreskin]] that is non-retractable for reasons of [[Immunological_and_protective_function_of_the_foreskin#The_protective_and_hygienic_function_of_the_foreskin| protection]]. The inner surface is fused with the [[glans penis]] by a [[synechia]] (similar to a fingernail that is glued to the nail bed of the finger). Also the tip of the foreskin is too narrow to retract. As a boy gets older, in preparation for adult life, the [[synechia]] disintegrates and releases the [[foreskin]] and the foreskin gets wider, so the foreskin gradually becomes [[Retraction of the foreskin| retractable]]. A survey carried out in [[Denmark]], where almost every boy has a foreskin, found that the mean age of first foreskin retraction is 10.4 years.<ref name="Thorvaldsen">{{REFjournal
  |last=Thorvaldsen
  |last=Thorvaldsen
  |init=MA
  |init=MA
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  |date=2005
  |date=2005
  |accessdate=2023-12-09
  |accessdate=2023-12-09
}}</ref> This means that 1/2 of boys become retractable earlier and 1/2 of boys become retractable later. a few [[intact]] boys go through puberty but find that their [[foreskin]] is still too narrow to permit retraction.  
}}</ref> This means that 1/2 of boys become retractable earlier and 1/2 of boys become retractable later. a few [[intact]] boys go through [[puberty]] but find that their [[foreskin]] is still too narrow to permit retraction.  


Beaugé (1997) reported that boys, who [[masturbation| masturbate]] by pulling their [[foreskin]] away from the body, will not stretch the tight part of the foreskin so non-retractile foreskin will persist. He advised changing the method of [[masturbation]] to the more conventional method of pulling the foreskin toward the body so that the narrow orifice gets stretched.<ref name="beauge1997">{{REFjournal
Beaugé (1997) reported that boys, who [[masturbation| masturbate]] by pulling their [[foreskin]] away from the body, will not stretch the tight part of the foreskin so non-retractile foreskin will persist. He advised changing the method of [[masturbation]] to the more conventional method of pulling the foreskin toward the body so that the narrow orifice gets stretched.<ref name="beauge1997">{{REFjournal
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The traditional way of addressing this issue was to consult a [[Issues_with_American_urologists_and_the_practice_of_male_circumcision#Issues_with_care_of_adult_intact_males| urologist]] and get a [[Adolescent and adult circumcision| circumcision]], however we now understand that in the vast majority of cases, manual [[stretching]] over a few months will widen the narrow [[foreskin]] by [[tissue expansion]], make the foreskin retractable and eliminate the need for a destructive and harmful [[Adolescent and adult circumcision| circumcision]].
The traditional way of addressing this issue was to consult a [[Issues_with_American_urologists_and_the_practice_of_male_circumcision#Issues_with_care_of_adult_intact_males| urologist]] and get a [[Adolescent and adult circumcision| circumcision]], however we now understand that in the vast majority of cases, manual [[stretching]] over a few months will widen the narrow [[foreskin]] by [[tissue expansion]], make the foreskin retractable and eliminate the need for a destructive and harmful [[Adolescent and adult circumcision| circumcision]].


One should continue to stretch until one gets satisfactory [[gliding action]].
One should continue to stretch until one gets satisfactory [[gliding action]].<ref>{{REFweb
|title=Managing a Tight Foreskin
|url=https://www.wikihow.com/Pull-Your-Foreskin-Back-Without-Pain#Managing-a-Tight-Foreskin
|archived=
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=
|first=
|init=
|author-link=
|publisher=WikiHow
|website=
|date=
|accessdate=2025-09-25
|format=
|quote=
}}</ref>
 
====Retracting one's foreskin====
The [[foreskin]] is a double layer of skin. It is lubricated by body fluid called [[lymph]] between the two layers. The outer layer is designed to glide smoothly back over the inner layer. One should be able to retract it without pain.<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://www.wikihow.com/Pull-Your-Foreskin-Back-Without-Pain#References
|title=How to Pull Your Foreskin Back Without Pain
|last=
|first=
|init=
|author-link=
|publisher=WikiHow
|date=
|accessdate=2025-09-26
}}</ref> Sometimes, especially when one is young, the tip may be too tight to retract over the [[Glans penis| head of the penis]].


== Methods ==
== Methods ==
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* [[Mitosis]]
* [[Mitosis]]
* [[Paraphimosis]]
* [[Paraphimosis]]
* [[Physiological phimosis]]
* [[Preputial sac]]
* [[Preputial sac]]
* [[Preputioplasty]]
* [[Preputioplasty]]
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{{LINKS}}
{{LINKS}}
* {{REFweb
|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512060858/http://www.foreskin.org:80/phi-once.htm
|title=From Tight Phimosis to Full Retraction: One Man's Stretching Experience
|last=Anonymous
|first=
|init=
|author-link=
|publisher=Archive
|date=1998
|accessdate=2025-06-17
}}
* {{REFweb
* {{REFweb
  |url=http://phimosisjourney.com/
  |url=http://phimosisjourney.com/
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  |accessdate=2020-12-23
  |accessdate=2020-12-23
}}
}}
* {{REFweb
* {{REFweb
  |url=https://www.wikihow.fitness/Do-Phimosis-Stretching?amp=1
  |url=https://www.wikihow.fitness/Do-Phimosis-Stretching?amp=1
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  |quote=
  |quote=
}}
}}
* {{REFweb
* {{REFweb
  |url=https://foreskinstretching.com/
  |url=https://foreskinstretching.com/
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  |accessdate=2021-04-18
  |accessdate=2021-04-18
}}
}}
* {{REFweb
* {{REFweb
  |title=Phimosis Stretching: Helpful illustrated guide (with examples)
  |title=Phimosis Stretching: Helpful illustrated guide (with examples)
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}}
}}
* {{REFweb
* {{REFweb
  |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512060858/http://www.foreskin.org:80/phi-once.htm
  |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/uncircumcised_talk/comments/1kzd5x4/comment/mv5h46j/
  |title=From Tight Phimosis to Full Retraction: One Man's Stretching Experience
  |title=how come my foreskin is so tight when I pull it over the head of my dick and kind of hurts it didn't use to
  |last=Anonymous
  |last=Anonymous
  |first=
|publisher=REDDIT
|date=2025-05
|accessdate=2025-10-13
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=https://www.wikihow.com/Pull-Your-Foreskin-Back-Without-Pain#Managing-a-Tight-Foreskin
|title=Managing a Tight Foreskin
|last=Tobis, MD
  |first=Scott
  |init=
  |init=
  |author-link=
  |author-link=
  |publisher=Archive
  |publisher=WikiHow
  |date=1998
  |date=2025-07-26
  |accessdate=2025-06-17
  |accessdate=2025-11-14
}}
}}
{{REF}}
{{REF}}
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