Infibulation: Difference between revisions
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'''Infibulation''' is the act of altering the sexual organs so as to prevent the use of them for sexual purposes.<ref>Free Dictionary. [https://www.thefreedictionary.com/infibulation q.v. Fibulation]</ref> There are both male and female forms of infibulation. | '''Infibulation''' is the act of altering the sexual organs so as to prevent the use of them for sexual purposes.<ref>Free Dictionary. [https://www.thefreedictionary.com/infibulation q.v. Fibulation]</ref> There are both male and female forms of infibulation. | ||
== Male infibulation == | |||
Male infibulation is done by twice piercing the [[foreskin]] and then placing a clasp through the two piercings to prevent retraction of the foreskin. The clasp may be a small padlock. The intent is to prevent [[masturbation]] and | Male infibulation is done by twice piercing the [[foreskin]] and then placing a clasp through the two piercings to prevent retraction of the foreskin. The clasp may be a small padlock. The intent is to prevent [[masturbation]] and coitus.<ref name="peete2012">{{REFweb | ||
|url=https://www.thehealthboard.com/what-is-infibulation.htm | |url=https://www.thehealthboard.com/what-is-infibulation.htm | ||
|title=What is Infibulation? | |title=What is Infibulation? | ||
|last=Peete | |last=Peete | ||
|first=C | |first=C | ||
|author-link= | |author-link= | ||
|publisher=Health Boards | |publisher=Health Boards | ||
|date=2012-02-29 | |date=2012-02-29 | ||
|accessdate=2021-11-23 | |accessdate=2021-11-23 | ||
| | }}</ref> | ||
In ancient times, infibulation was thought to protect the quality of a young singer's voice.<ref name="peete2012" /><ref name="hodges2001">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Hodges | |||
|first=Frederick M. | |||
|init=FM | |||
|author-link=Frederick M. Hodges | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=The Ideal Prepuce in Ancient Greece and Rome: Male Genital Aesthetics and Their Relation to Lipodermos, Circumcision, Foreskin Restoration, and the Kynodesme | |||
|journal=Bull Hist Med | |||
|location= | |||
|date=2001-09 | |||
|volume=75 | |||
|issue=3 | |||
|pages=375-405 | |||
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/history/hodges2.php | |||
|quote= | |quote= | ||
|pubmedID=11568485 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI=10.1353/bhm.2001.0119 | |||
|accessdate=2023-12-8 | |||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
In ancient | In ancient Greece the [[foreskin]] was closed by being tied up with a string known as the ''[[kynodesme]]'' (dogtie).<ref name="hodges2001" /> | ||
== Female infibulation == | |||
Female infibulation is more complex. It includes excision of the labia majora and minora and sometimes the head of the clitoris. The vulva is sutured closed except for a small opening to allow for passage of urine and menstrual blood. The procedure is sometimes called ''pharaonic circumcision''. | Female infibulation is more complex. It includes [[excision]] of the [[labia majora]] and [[labia minora|minora]] and sometimes the head of the [[clitoris]]. The [[vulva]] is sutured closed except for a small opening to allow for passage of [[urine]] and menstrual blood. The procedure is sometimes called ''pharaonic circumcision''.<ref name="peete2012" /> | ||
Female infibulation is classed as Type III female genital mutilation (FGM). | Female infibulation is classed as Type III [[female genital mutilation]] ([[FGM]]).<ref name="peete2012" /> | ||
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
[[Category:Circumcision term]] | |||
[[Category: | |||
[[Category:FGM]] | [[Category:FGM]] | ||
[[Category:Greece]] | |||
[[Category:History]] | |||
[[Category:Male genital mutilation]] | [[Category:Male genital mutilation]] | ||
[[Category:Male sexuality]] | |||