Difference between revisions of "Infibulation"
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'''Infibulation''' is the act of altering the sexual organs so as to prevent the use of them for sexual purposes.<ref>Free Dictionary. [https://www.thefreedictionary.com/infibulation q.v. Fibulation]</ref> There are both male and female forms of infibulation. | '''Infibulation''' is the act of altering the sexual organs so as to prevent the use of them for sexual purposes.<ref>Free Dictionary. [https://www.thefreedictionary.com/infibulation q.v. Fibulation]</ref> There are both male and female forms of infibulation. | ||
| − | + | == Male infibulation == | |
Male infibulation is done by twice piercing the [[foreskin]] and then placing a clasp through the two piercings to prevent retraction of the foreskin. The clasp may be a small padlock. The intent is to prevent [[masturbation]] and coitus.<ref name="peete2012">{{REFweb | Male infibulation is done by twice piercing the [[foreskin]] and then placing a clasp through the two piercings to prevent retraction of the foreskin. The clasp may be a small padlock. The intent is to prevent [[masturbation]] and coitus.<ref name="peete2012">{{REFweb | ||
|url=https://www.thehealthboard.com/what-is-infibulation.htm | |url=https://www.thehealthboard.com/what-is-infibulation.htm | ||
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|title=What is Infibulation? | |title=What is Infibulation? | ||
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|last=Peete | |last=Peete | ||
|first=C | |first=C | ||
|author-link= | |author-link= | ||
|publisher=Health Boards | |publisher=Health Boards | ||
| − | |||
|date=2012-02-29 | |date=2012-02-29 | ||
|accessdate=2021-11-23 | |accessdate=2021-11-23 | ||
| − | | | + | }}</ref> |
| + | |||
| + | In ancient times, infibulation was thought to protect the quality of a young singer's voice.<ref name="peete2012" /><ref name="hodges2001">{{REFjournal | ||
| + | |last=Hodges | ||
| + | |first=Frederick M. | ||
| + | |init=FM | ||
| + | |author-link=Frederick M. Hodges | ||
| + | |etal=no | ||
| + | |title=The Ideal Prepuce in Ancient Greece and Rome: Male Genital Aesthetics and Their Relation to Lipodermos, Circumcision, Foreskin Restoration, and the Kynodesme | ||
| + | |journal=Bull Hist Med | ||
| + | |location= | ||
| + | |date=2001-09 | ||
| + | |volume=75 | ||
| + | |issue=3 | ||
| + | |pages=375-405 | ||
| + | |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/history/hodges2/ | ||
|quote= | |quote= | ||
| + | |pubmedID=11568485 | ||
| + | |pubmedCID= | ||
| + | |DOI=10.1353/bhm.2001.0119 | ||
| + | |accessdate=2023-12-8 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
| − | + | In ancient Greece the [[foreskin]] was closed by being tied up with a string known as the ''[[kynodesme]]'' (dogtie).<ref name="hodges2001" /> | |
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| − | In ancient Greece the foreskin was closed by being tied up with a string known as the ''kynodesme'' (dogtie).<ref | ||
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| − | |||
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| − | + | == Female infibulation == | |
| − | Female infibulation is more complex. It includes excision of the labia majora and minora and sometimes the head of the clitoris. The vulva is sutured closed except for a small opening to allow for passage of urine and menstrual blood. The procedure is sometimes called ''pharaonic circumcision''.<ref name="peete2012" /> | + | Female infibulation is more complex. It includes [[excision]] of the [[labia majora]] and [[labia minora|minora]] and sometimes the head of the [[clitoris]]. The [[vulva]] is sutured closed except for a small opening to allow for passage of [[urine]] and menstrual blood. The procedure is sometimes called ''pharaonic circumcision''.<ref name="peete2012" /> |
| − | Female infibulation is classed as Type III female genital mutilation (FGM).<ref name="peete2012" /> | + | Female infibulation is classed as Type III [[female genital mutilation]] ([[FGM]]).<ref name="peete2012" /> |
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
| − | + | [[Category:Circumcision term]] | |
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| − | |||
| − | [[Category: | ||
[[Category:FGM]] | [[Category:FGM]] | ||
| + | [[Category:History]] | ||
[[Category:Male genital mutilation]] | [[Category:Male genital mutilation]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Male sexuality]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:15, 8 December 2023
Infibulation is the act of altering the sexual organs so as to prevent the use of them for sexual purposes.[1] There are both male and female forms of infibulation.
Male infibulation
Male infibulation is done by twice piercing the foreskin and then placing a clasp through the two piercings to prevent retraction of the foreskin. The clasp may be a small padlock. The intent is to prevent masturbation and coitus.[2]
In ancient times, infibulation was thought to protect the quality of a young singer's voice.[2][3]
In ancient Greece the foreskin was closed by being tied up with a string known as the kynodesme (dogtie).[3]
Female infibulation
Female infibulation is more complex. It includes excision of the labia majora and minora and sometimes the head of the clitoris. The vulva is sutured closed except for a small opening to allow for passage of urine and menstrual blood. The procedure is sometimes called pharaonic circumcision.[2]
Female infibulation is classed as Type III female genital mutilation (FGM).[2]
References
- ↑ Free Dictionary. q.v. Fibulation
- ↑ a b c d
Peete, C (29 February 2012). What is Infibulation?
, Health Boards. Retrieved 23 November 2021. - ↑ a b
Hodges FM. The Ideal Prepuce in Ancient Greece and Rome: Male Genital Aesthetics and Their Relation to Lipodermos, Circumcision, Foreskin Restoration, and the Kynodesme. Bull Hist Med. September 2001; 75(3): 375-405. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
