Adolescent and adult circumcision: Difference between revisions
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) General revision. |
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) →Tuli: Add external link. |
||
| (23 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
[[Posthectomy]] is the proper medical term of [[excision]] and [[amputation]] of the [[foreskin]], but is seldom used. Males who are considering adult circumcision should be aware that irreversible [[amputation]] of the [[foreskin]] is disabling in many ways.<ref name="andersen2025">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Andersen-Giberson | |||
|init=D | |||
|author-link=Dale Andersen | |||
|url=https://cdd.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/cdd/article/view/39786/36016 | |||
|title=Circumcision and forced disability: Routine male neonatal circumcision and the consequences of amputation within a critical disability studies framework | |||
|journal=Critical Disability Discourses | |||
|date=2025-12 | |||
|volume=10 | |||
|issue=2 | |||
|pages=1-37 | |||
|URL=https://cdd.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/cdd/article/view/39786/36016 | |||
|DOI=https://doi.org/10.25071/1918-6215.39786 | |||
|quote=In a critical disability studies framework, it is argued that the act of amputating healthy erogenous tissue and the consequences of that amputation cause disability, particularly from a counter-hegemonic lens. | |||
|format=PDF | |||
|accessdate=2026-03-14 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
<big><b>Circumcision is an [[amputation]] that cannot be reversed or undone. Circumcision is forever.</b></big> | <big><b>Circumcision is an [[amputation]] that cannot be reversed or undone. Circumcision is forever.</b></big> | ||
| Line 96: | Line 114: | ||
==Consent== | ==Consent== | ||
Male [[circumcision]] is an ''elective'', irreversible, surgical [[amputation]] of the [[foreskin]] part of the [[penis]]. Legally, the patient or his surrogate must grant [[Informed consent| ''informed'' consent]] before the surgery can be performed. A surrogate's powers are limited to granting consent for medically-indicated and necessary diagnosis and treatment of existing disease.<ref name="myers2020">{{REFjournal | Male [[circumcision]] is <i>not</i> mandatory. It is an ''elective'', irreversible, surgical [[amputation]] of the [[foreskin]] part of the [[penis]]. Legally, the patient or his surrogate must grant [[Informed consent| ''informed'' consent]] before the surgery can be performed. A surrogate's powers are limited to granting consent for medically-indicated and necessary diagnosis and treatment of existing disease.<ref name="myers2020">{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Myers | |last=Myers | ||
|first= | |first= | ||
| Line 176: | Line 194: | ||
All circumcisions are injurious because they amputate a [http://www.intactaus.org/information/functionsoftheforeskin/ multi-functional body part], but in rare cases the benefit obtained by removing a deformed, diseased, or damaged foreskin may be of more value than the amputated [[foreskin]]. | All circumcisions are injurious because they amputate a [http://www.intactaus.org/information/functionsoftheforeskin/ multi-functional body part], but in rare cases the benefit obtained by removing a deformed, diseased, or damaged foreskin may be of more value than the amputated [[foreskin]]. | ||
* Deformed foreskins — The common type of deformed foreskin is the narrow non-retractable foreskin of [[phimosis]]. Circumcision was the traditional treatment for phimosis, however circumcision is less performed today because newer conservative treatments are now available that preserve the [[foreskin]] and its many useful functions. There is a wide range of normal in foreskin length. Longer foreskins are not deformed, so do ''not'' justify circumcision. | * Deformed foreskins — The common type of deformed foreskin is the narrow non-retractable foreskin of [[phimosis]]. Circumcision was the traditional treatment for phimosis, however circumcision is less performed today because newer conservative treatments are now available that preserve the [[foreskin]] and its many useful functions. There is a wide range of normal in foreskin length. [[Long foreskin| Longer foreskins]] are not deformed, so do ''not'' justify circumcision. | ||
* Diseased foreskins — Diseases for which circumcision may be indicated include [[Penile cancer|malignant tumor]],[[Balanitis xerotica obliterans| lichen sclerosis]], recurrent yeast infection in diabetic males (after conservative treatment fails),<ref name="verma2011">{{REFjournal | * Diseased foreskins — Diseases for which circumcision may be indicated include [[Penile cancer|malignant tumor]],[[Balanitis xerotica obliterans| lichen sclerosis]], recurrent [[balanoposthitis]], [[gangrene]], and recurrent yeast infection in diabetic males (after conservative treatment fails),<ref name="verma2011">{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Verma | |last=Verma | ||
|first=Shyam B. | |first=Shyam B. | ||
| Line 200: | Line 218: | ||
|DOI=10.2147/IJGM.S17875 | |DOI=10.2147/IJGM.S17875 | ||
|accessdate=2020-12-19 | |accessdate=2020-12-19 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
* Damaged foreskins — This includes any type of physical [[trauma]] and injury that is beyond surgical repair. Zipper injury does not require circumcision.<ref name="flowerdew1977">{{REFjournal | * Damaged foreskins — This includes any type of physical [[trauma]] and injury that is beyond surgical repair. Zipper injury does not require circumcision.<ref name="flowerdew1977">{{REFjournal | ||
| Line 273: | Line 291: | ||
|DOI= | |DOI= | ||
|accessed=2020-12-20}}</ref> | |accessed=2020-12-20}}</ref> | ||
Many men who elect an irreversible non-therapeutic circumcision later express regret. | |||
===A word to intact teens=== | ===A word to intact teens=== | ||
| Line 357: | Line 377: | ||
Recovery from an adult circumcision is frequently said to be six weeks. Recovery does not include restoration of permanently lost functions. | Recovery from an adult circumcision is frequently said to be six weeks. Recovery does not include restoration of permanently lost functions. | ||
===Complications=== | ===Complications=== | ||
Circumcision is a surgical operation. Like all surgical operations, there is risk of [[hemorrhage]], [[infection]], and surgical mishap, including, rarely, loss of the [[penis]]. | Circumcision is a surgical operation. Like all surgical operations, there is risk of [[bleeding| hemorrhage]], [[infection]], and surgical mishap, including, rarely, loss of the [[penis]]. | ||
[[Erection]] tends to be painful and may cause [[wound dehiscence]].<ref name="wang2023">{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Wang | |last=Wang | ||
|first= | |first= | ||
| Line 713: | Line 733: | ||
{{SEEALSO}} | {{SEEALSO}} | ||
* [[Autocircumcision]] | |||
* [[Circumcision: Effect upon erectile function]] | * [[Circumcision: Effect upon erectile function]] | ||
* [[Circumcision methods]] | * [[Circumcision methods]] | ||
| Line 720: | Line 741: | ||
* [[Ethics of non-therapeutic child circumcision]] | * [[Ethics of non-therapeutic child circumcision]] | ||
* [[Foreskin]] | * [[Foreskin]] | ||
* [[Foreskin comment]] | |||
* [[Foreskin sensitivity]] | * [[Foreskin sensitivity]] | ||
* [[Frenectomy]] | * [[Frenectomy]] | ||
| Line 730: | Line 752: | ||
* [[Phimosis]] | * [[Phimosis]] | ||
* [[Phimosis#Preputioplasty| Preputioplasty]] | * [[Phimosis#Preputioplasty| Preputioplasty]] | ||
* [[Posthectomy]] | |||
* [[The recovery after an adult circumcision]] | * [[The recovery after an adult circumcision]] | ||
* [[Regret men]] | * [[Regret men]] | ||
| Line 771: | Line 794: | ||
|first= | |first= | ||
|init=T | |init=T | ||
|author-link= | |author-link=Tim Hammond | ||
|etal=no | |etal=no | ||
|title=A preliminary poll of men circumcised in infancy or childhood | |title=A preliminary poll of men circumcised in infancy or childhood | ||
|trans-title= | |trans-title= | ||
|journal=BJU Int | |journal=BJU Int | ||
|date=1999-01 | |date=1999-01 | ||
|volume=83 Supple 1 | |volume=83 Supple 1 | ||
|issue= | |issue= | ||
|pages=85-92 | |pages=85-92 | ||
|url= | |url=https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104891874/Hammond_20Preliminary_20Poll_201999-libre.pdf?1691631077=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DA_preliminary_poll_of_men_circumcised_in.pdf&Expires=1784674087&Signature=RxPFDxQnrBLWdlpGl6OaggpDiiMgTSSFedCtwhhLCHZms7VVCMmVZ~~GewMp14JdxBlUnbrM2Uns8qogKMWGzNiku4x-YDxcpXgW-AnTsjdiHDi2cnfH2kMpEFiTlGVCaoUxvNKOQqlkGnZ99AIOzKtXlgMLZX78zILtBvAV-cMCyYOTS27yxy-MB288nymSy9MznHVajjt1ZCnVOYDOUZTMvv~RgZubDzbrTNJse1FFJpbaT4ohrBVyrBOmiV7ffwwIgN9a0aSGbEZqDM-NthcjFPmtloKwgPTHwnRAmszNQc8SMNe0aAlYs5qSM7RPA1vCEwzYptTdpk1Kjiqvnw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA | ||
|pubmedID=10349419 | |pubmedID=10349419 | ||
|pubmedCID= | |pubmedCID= | ||
| Line 897: | Line 913: | ||
|DOI=10.1080/13691058.2021.1879272 | |DOI=10.1080/13691058.2021.1879272 | ||
|accessdate=2022-10-14 | |accessdate=2022-10-14 | ||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/CircumcisionGrief/comments/wemjzy/got_circumcised_4_months_ago/ | |||
|title=Got circumcised 4 months ago | |||
|last=Anonymous | |||
|first= | |||
|init= | |||
|author-link= | |||
|publisher=REDDIT | |||
|date=2022 | |||
|accessdate=2025-12-26 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/FriendsOfTheFrenulum/comments/128dvgq/for_adults_contemplating_circumcision_what/ | |||
|title=For adults contemplating circumcision, what essential questions should they ponder to guarantee their decision is genuinely rooted in an informed choice — made autonomously and for their own well-being? | |||
|last=Anonymous | |||
|first= | |||
|init= | |||
|author-link= | |||
|publisher=REDDIT | |||
|date=2022 | |||
|accessdate=2025-12-26 | |||
}} | }} | ||
* {{REFweb | * {{REFweb | ||
| Line 919: | Line 957: | ||
|date= | |date= | ||
|accessdate=2025-02-21 | |accessdate=2025-02-21 | ||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/foreskin_restoration/comments/1p67xlp/circumcision_ended_my_life/ | |||
|title=Circumcision ended my life | |||
|last=Anonymous | |||
|publisher=Reddit | |||
|date=2024-12 | |||
|accessdate=2026-07-21 | |||
}} | }} | ||
* {{REFweb | * {{REFweb | ||
|url=https://archive.md/Au7cV#selection-98.0-707.8 | |url=https://archive.md/Au7cV#selection-98.0-707.8 | ||
|title=Unjustifiable reason 1: Parents are clueless about the functions of the foreskin | |title=Unjustifiable reason 1: Parents are clueless about the functions of the foreskin | ||
|last=Anonymous | |||
|publisher=REDDIT Intactivism | |||
|date=2025-06-17 | |||
|accessdate=2025-06-24 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/foreskin_restoration/comments/1ozfcdo/i_thought_i_was_fine_after_getting_circumcised/ | |||
|title=I thought I was ‘fine’ after getting circumcised for phimosis… and it turns out I wasn’t. | |||
|last=Anonymous | |||
|publisher=Reddit | |||
|date=2025-12 | |||
|accessdate=2026-06-26 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/foreskin_restoration/comments/1ptxzrh/i_regret_getting_an_adult_circumcision/?chainedPosts=t3_1p67xlp | |||
|title=I regret getting an adult circumcision | |||
|last=Anonymous | |||
|publisher=REDDIT | |||
|date=12-12-23 | |||
|accessdate=2025-12-29 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/intactinfo/comments/1qe1kkl/the_neurological_cost_of_circumcision_a_breakdown/ | |||
|title=The Neurological Cost of Circumcision, A Breakdown of What's Removed | |||
|last=Anonymous | |last=Anonymous | ||
|first= | |first= | ||
|init= | |init= | ||
|author-link= | |author-link= | ||
|publisher=REDDIT | |publisher=REDDIT | ||
|date= | |date=2026-01-15 | ||
|accessdate= | |accessdate=2026-01-16 | ||
}} | }} | ||
* {{REFweb | * {{REFweb | ||
|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/ | |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/uncircumcised_talk/comments/1qgb86l/uncircumcised_easier_to_climax/ | ||
|title= | |title=Uncircumcised = easier to climax? | ||
|last=Anonymous | |last=Anonymous | ||
|publisher=REDDIT | |publisher=REDDIT | ||
|date= | |date=2026-01-18 | ||
|accessdate= | |accessdate=2026-01-31 | ||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Intactivists/comments/1tygsl1/adult_circumcision_and_its_effect_on_pleasure/ | |||
|title=Adult circumcision and its effect on pleasure | |||
|last=Anonymous | |||
|publisher=Reddit | |||
|date=2026-06-06 | |||
|accessdate=2026-06-06 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/uncircumcised_talk/comments/1v2q1ru/just_found_out_today_that_ill_be_getting/ | |||
|title=Just found out today that I’ll be getting circumcised. Any advice? | |||
|last=Anonymous | |||
|publisher=Reddit | |||
|date=2026-07-21 | |||
|accessdate=2026-07-21 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://circumcised.com/Thread-Advice-for-teenagers-and-young-adults?pid=248#pid248 | |||
|title=Advice for teenagers and young adults | |||
|last=Anonymous | |||
|publisher=Circumcised | |||
|date=2026-07-21 | |||
|accessdate=2026-07-23 | |||
}} | |||
* {{REFweb | |||
|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/uncircumcised_talk/comments/1vbb33c/circumcision_makes_it_smaller/ | |||
|title=Circumcision makes it smaller | |||
|last=Anonymous | |||
|publisher=Reddit | |||
|date=2026-07-30 | |||
|accessdate=2026-07-31 | |||
}} | }} | ||
====Traditional circumcision==== | ====Traditional circumcision==== | ||
* {{NSFW}} [[Ulwaluko]] | * {{NSFW}} [[Ulwaluko]] | ||