Trauma: Difference between revisions
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) →Physical trauma: Add lecture notes. |
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) →Therapy Uncovers Circumcision Trauma: Add link in SEEALSO section. |
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|date=2003 | |date=2003 | ||
|accessdate=2022-11-13 | |accessdate=2022-11-13 | ||
}}</ref> Circumcision causes trauma.<ref>{{REFbook | }}</ref> Trauma also is "wound, shock, or injury.<ref name="woods2026">{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Woods | |||
|init=Tyler | |||
|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/trauma | |||
|title=Trauma | |||
|journal=Psychology Today | |||
|date=2009-03-17 | |||
|accessdate=2026-06-01 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
Circumcision causes trauma.<ref>{{REFbook | |||
|last=Goldman | |last=Goldman | ||
|first=Ronald | |first=Ronald | ||
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== Psychic trauma == | == Psychic trauma == | ||
Psychic trauma is a psychologically upsetting experience that produces an emotional or mental disorder or otherwise has lasting negative effects on a person's thoughts, feelings, or behavior.<ref name="trauma2003" /> | Psychic trauma is a psychologically upsetting experience that produces an emotional or mental disorder or otherwise has lasting negative effects on a person's thoughts, feelings, or behavior.<ref name="trauma2003" /><ref name="woods2026" /> | ||
== Birth trauma == | == Birth trauma == | ||
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}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
=== Physical circumcision trauma === | === Physical circumcision trauma === | ||
Circumcision, more properly described as ''[[posthectomy]]'', is the surgical excision and amputation of the [[foreskin]] of the [[penis]], which permanently removes a significant portion of the epithelium of the [[penis]] and destroys the significant and important [[Foreskin#Protective_functions| protective]], [[Foreskin#Immunological_functions| immunological]], [[Foreskin#Sexual_functions| sexual]], and [[Foreskin#Sexual_behavior| sensory]] physiological functions of that structure, and leaves the patient permanently and irreversibly impaired by the loss of those functions.<ref name="cold-taylor1999">{{ColdCJ TaylorJR 1999}}</ref> | Circumcision, more properly described as ''[[posthectomy]]'', is the surgical excision and [[amputation]] of the [[foreskin]] of the [[penis]], which permanently removes a significant portion of the epithelium of the [[penis]] and destroys the significant and important [[Foreskin#Protective_functions| protective]], [[Foreskin#Immunological_functions| immunological]], [[Foreskin#Sexual_functions| sexual]], and [[Foreskin#Sexual_behavior| sensory]] physiological functions of that structure, and leaves the patient permanently and irreversibly impaired by the loss of those functions.<ref name="cold-taylor1999">{{ColdCJ TaylorJR 1999}}</ref> | ||
==== Results of physical circumcision trauma ==== | ==== Results of physical circumcision trauma ==== | ||
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<youtube>v=n5NDYG6w2eA</youtube> | <youtube>v=n5NDYG6w2eA</youtube> | ||
{{SEEALSO}} | {{SEEALSO}} | ||
* [[Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)]] | |||
* [[Circumstraint]] | * [[Circumstraint]] | ||
* [[Pain]] | * [[Pain]] | ||