Pain: Difference between revisions
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) →History: Add text and citation. |
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) →History: Add text.and citation. |
||
| Line 514: | Line 514: | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
* Rawlings, Miller & Engel showed that as pain of circumcision increased, oxygenation of the skin decreased.<ref name="rawlings1980">{{REFjournal | * Rawlings, Miller & Engel (1980) showed that as pain of circumcision increased, oxygenation of the skin decreased.<ref name="rawlings1980">{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Rawlings | |last=Rawlings | ||
|first= | |first=David J. | ||
|author-link= | |author-link= | ||
|last2= | |last2=Miller | ||
|first2= | |first2=Patricia Anne | ||
|author2-link= | |author2-link= | ||
|last3= | |last3=Engel | ||
|first3= | |first3=Rolf R. | ||
|author3-link= | |author3-link= | ||
|etal=no | |||
|etal= | |||
|title=The effect of circumcision on transcutaneous PO2 in term infants | |title=The effect of circumcision on transcutaneous PO2 in term infants | ||
|trans-title= | |trans-title= | ||
| Line 558: | Line 540: | ||
|pubmedCID= | |pubmedCID= | ||
|DOI=10.1001/archpedi.1980.02130190044011 | |DOI=10.1001/archpedi.1980.02130190044011 | ||
|accessdate=2020-11-13 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
* Gunnar ''et al''. (1981) recorded serum cortisol and behavior state through the unanesthetized circumcision process. Serum cortisol levels and behavior state were found to be closely related. The authors stated: | |||
<blockquote> | |||
Neonatal circumcision is performed without anesthesia and it is clearly stressful for the infant. | |||
</blockquote> | |||
The authors were still unwilling to use the word ''pain'' and substituted the word ''stress''. <ref>{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Gunnar | |||
|first=Megan R. | |||
|author-link= | |||
|last2=Fisch | |||
|first2=Robert O. | |||
|author2-link= | |||
|last3=Korsvick | |||
|first3=Sherry | |||
|author3-link= | |||
|last4=Donhowe | |||
|first4=John M. | |||
|author4-link= | |||
|etal=no | |||
|title=The effects of circumcision on serum cortisol and behavior. | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language=English | |||
|journal=Psychoneuroendocrinology | |||
|location= | |||
|date=1981 | |||
|volume=6 | |||
|issue=3 | |||
|pages=260-75 | |||
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/gunnar/ | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
|pubmedID=7291435 | |||
|pubmedCID= | |||
|DOI=10.1016/0306-4530(81)90037-8 | |||
|accessdate=2020-11-13 | |accessdate=2020-11-13 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||