Synechia: Difference between revisions
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) m →Penile synechia in childhood: Improve citation. |
m preferring initials over first names (which are still preserved for future use) in REFjournal citations |
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|url=https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/synechia | |url=https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/synechia | ||
|title=Synechia | |title=Synechia | ||
|publisher=The Free Medical Dictionary | |publisher=The Free Medical Dictionary | ||
|website=The Free Dictionary | |website=The Free Dictionary | ||
|accessdate=2019-10-07 | |accessdate=2019-10-07 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
There are some synechiae that are natural. Baby boys are born with the inner foreskin fused with the glans penis by a synechial membrane that is common to both parts,<ref name="deibart1933">{{REFjournal | There are some synechiae that are natural. Baby boys are born with the inner foreskin fused with the glans penis by a synechial membrane that is common to both parts,<ref name="deibart1933">{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Deibart | |last=Deibart | ||
|init=GA | |||
|first=G.A. | |first=G.A. | ||
|title=The separation of the prepuce in the human penis | |title=The separation of the prepuce in the human penis | ||
| Line 50: | Line 44: | ||
}}</ref> The separation and breakdown and the synechia is natural, normal, spontaneous, and requires no special care. Thorvaldsen & Meyhoff (2005) report about 50 percent of boys can retract their [[foreskin]] by age 10.4, thus confirming Øster's report.<ref name-"thorvaldsen2005">{{REFjournal | }}</ref> The separation and breakdown and the synechia is natural, normal, spontaneous, and requires no special care. Thorvaldsen & Meyhoff (2005) report about 50 percent of boys can retract their [[foreskin]] by age 10.4, thus confirming Øster's report.<ref name-"thorvaldsen2005">{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Thorvaldsen | |last=Thorvaldsen | ||
| | |init=MA | ||
|last2=Meyhoff | |last2=Meyhoff | ||
| | |init2=HH | ||
|title=Phimosis: pathological or physiological? | |title=Phimosis: pathological or physiological? | ||
|journal=Ugeskr Læge | |journal=Ugeskr Læge | ||
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Premature forcible foreskin retraction (PFFR) of a boy's foreskin will rip the boy's synechia apart and cause severe pain and injury to the boys.<ref>{{REFjournal | Premature forcible foreskin retraction (PFFR) of a boy's foreskin will rip the boy's synechia apart and cause severe pain and injury to the boys.<ref>{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Narvaez | |last=Narvaez | ||
| | |init=DF | ||
|last2=Geisheker | |last2=Geisheker | ||
| | |init2=J | ||
|author2-link=John Geisheker | |||
|title=What Is the Greatest Danger for an Uncircumcised Boy? | |title=What Is the Greatest Danger for an Uncircumcised Boy? | ||
|journal=Psychology Today | |journal=Psychology Today | ||
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}}</ref> <ref>{{REFjournal | }}</ref> <ref>{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Narvaez | |last=Narvaez | ||
| | |init=DF | ||
|last2=Geisheker | |last2=Geisheker | ||
| | |init2=J | ||
|author2-link=John Geisheker | |||
|title=Doctor Ignorance of Male Anatomy Harms Boys | |title=Doctor Ignorance of Male Anatomy Harms Boys | ||
|journal=Psychology Today | |journal=Psychology Today | ||
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|DOI= | |DOI= | ||
|accessdate=2019-10-08 | |accessdate=2019-10-08 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> Unfortunately, many American physicians are ignorant of normal penile anatomy and cause severe pain and grave injury to boys whom they examine in their practice. The first person to retract a boy's foreskin should be the boy himself.<ref>{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Wright | |last=Wright | ||
| | |init=JE | ||
|title= Further to the "Further Fate of the Foreskin." | |title= Further to the "Further Fate of the Foreskin." | ||
|journal=Med J Aust | |journal=Med J Aust | ||
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{{LINKS}} | {{LINKS}} | ||
* {{REFdocument | * {{REFdocument | ||
|title=Answers to Your Questions About Premature (Forcible) Retraction of Your Young Son's Foreskin | |title=Answers to Your Questions About Premature (Forcible) Retraction of Your Young Son's Foreskin | ||