Intactivism: Difference between revisions
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Before the 19th century, circumcision existed only as a ritual for some cultures and religions. However, the belief that Jews were immune to [[masturbation]] because of their circumcision, led to the inclusion of circumcision among the plethora of genital surgeries. | Before the 19th century, circumcision existed only as a ritual for some cultures and religions. However, the belief that Jews were immune to [[masturbation]] because of their circumcision, led to the inclusion of circumcision among the plethora of genital surgeries. | ||
The late 19th century and early 20th century saw the first opponents of medical circumcision, such as Herbert Snow, Elizabeth Cromwell, first female MD<ref>{{REFbook | The late 19th century and early 20th century saw the first opponents of medical circumcision, such as Herbert Snow, Elizabeth Cromwell, first female {{MD}}<ref>{{REFbook | ||
|first=Elizabeth | |first=Elizabeth | ||
|last=Blackwell | |last=Blackwell | ||
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|publisher=J.& A. Churchill | |publisher=J.& A. Churchill | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
and Ap Morgan Vance MD<ref>{{REFbook | and Ap Morgan Vance, {{MD}}<ref>{{REFbook | ||
|last=Vance | |last=Vance | ||
|first=Ap Morgan | |first=Ap Morgan | ||