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==Introduction of circumcision as a medical practice==
==Introduction of circumcision as a medical practice==


French physician Claude-François Lallemand (1790 – 1854) recommended circumcision as a treatment for spermatorrhea (excessive, involuntary ejaculation), which was then believed to be a disease. Lallemand influenced later English physicians such as William Acton.<ref name="darby2005">{{REFjournal
French physician [[Claude François Lallemand]] (1790 – 1854) recommended [[circumcision]] as a treatment for spermatorrhea (excessive, involuntary ejaculation), which was then believed to be a disease. Lallemand influenced later English physicians such as William Acton.<ref name="darby2005">{{REFjournal
  |last=Darby
  |last=Darby
  |first=Robert
  |first=Robert
  |init=
  |init=R
  |author-link=Robert Darby
  |author-link=Robert Darby
|etal=no
  |title=Pathologizing Male Sexuality: Lallemand, Spermatorrhea, and the Rise of Circumcision
  |title=Pathologizing Male Sexuality: Lallemand, Spermatorrhea, and the Rise of Circumcision
|trans-title=
|language=
  |journal= J Hist Med Allied Sci
  |journal= J Hist Med Allied Sci
|location=
  |date=2005-07
  |date=2005-07
  |volume=60
  |volume=60
  |issue=3
  |issue=3
|article=
|page=
  |pages=283-319
  |pages=283-319
  |url=https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/33685574/RD-Pathologising.pdf?1399952175=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPathologising_male_sexuality_Lallemand_s.pdf&Expires=1630775621&Signature=U8B9yJ9t5tCSeRjW94sDvqSNuBoNh0b4gzkVEc-BatKdG44lK5ongafXYqGHkeSxXNW7nitj6CQWqmEmsq08QqA95WgoBxcmVP7443HpYq47fGgORjsAo06J6wFW7mdtuhS4D4kfBXcEDyj4eA594tfJIvF6yW2in8rciMIa9TPeBzENU2pRtl838y7uV-xHdiDWaPOl9SDqLTC8iEJVgmhJHs14JikbnI3uO1DDdh5is0kv-yNhNvKY8piwWzC-uHlNhPg8dQhmlWOEEOTaG11RxY6bsWrNe3N2i5DT6APg8gGqHrCUm9ao46~2MWHmVSX2lDEQmYBIOMKd7iKYzg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
  |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=kn-nYdTpGx4C&pg=PA117&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
|archived=
|quote=
  |pubmedID=15917258
  |pubmedID=15917258
|pubmedCID=
  |DOI=10.1093/jhmas/jri042
  |DOI=10.1093/jhmas/jri042
  |accessdate=2021-09-04
  |accessdate=2021-09-04