Difference between revisions of "Clitoral hood"

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Latest revision as of 16:20, 4 January 2023

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Outer anatomy of clitoris
A photograph of a human vulva with a labeled clitoral hood

(The following text or part of it is quoted from the free Wikipedia article Clitoral Hood:)

In female human anatomy, the clitoral hood (also called preputium clitoridis and clitoral prepuce) is a fold of skin that surrounds and protects the glans of the clitoris; it also covers the external shaft of the clitoris, develops as part of the labia minora and is homologous with the foreskin (equally called prepuce) in male genitals.[1][2][3]

The clitoral hood is composed of muccocutaneous tissues; these tissues are between the mucosa and the skin, and they may have immunological importance because they may be a point of entry of mucosal vaccines.[4] The clitoral hood is also important not only in protection of the clitoral glans, but also in pleasure, as it is an erogenous tissue.[4]

Development and variation

The clitoral hood is formed during the fetal stage by the cellular lamella.[4] The cellular lamella grows down on the dorsal side of the clitoris and is eventually fused with the clitoris. The clitoral hood is formed from the same tissues that form the foreskin in human males.

The clitoral hood varies in the size, shape, thickness, and other aesthetic areas. Some women have large clitoral hoods that completely cover the clitoral glans. Some of these can be retracted to expose the clitoral glans, such as for hygiene purposes or for pleasure; others do not retract. Other women have smaller hoods that do not cover the full length of the clitoral glans, leaving the clitoral glans exposed all the time. Sticky bands of tissue called adhesions can form between the hood and the glans; these stick the hood onto the glans so the hood cannot be pulled back to expose the glans, and, as in the male, strongly scented smegma can accumulate.

References

  1. REFbook Sloane E (2002): Biology of Women. Cengage Learning. P. 32. ISBN 0766811425. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
  2. REFbook Crooks R, Baur K (2010): Our Sexuality. Cengage Learning. Pp. 54. ISBN 978-0495812944. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  3. REFbook Mulhall JP (2011): Cancer and Sexual Health. John P. Mulhall, Luca Incrocci, Irwin Goldstein, Ray Rosen (eds.). Springer Publishing. Pp. 13–22. ISBN 978-1-60761-915-4. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  4. a b c REFjournal Cold CJ, Taylor JR. The prepuce. BJU Int. January 1999; 83, Suppl. 1: 34-44. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 8 July 2021.