Canada: Difference between revisions

History: Revise text for clarity.
History: Revise text.
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==History==
==History==
Non-therapeutic circumcision of children is not part of the culture of many Canadian minorities. The French-speaking people of Quebec and elsewhere generally do not favour circumcision. Male circumcision is not part of the native culture of indigenous Inuit, First Nations, and Métis populations (4.3% of the population). The indigenous people who do circumcise today received circumcision as a cultural procedure from the English-speaking Canadians in the Residential Schools.<ref name="euringer2005">{{REFnews
Non-therapeutic circumcision of children is not part of the culture of many Canadian minorities. The French-speaking people of Quebec and elsewhere generally do not favour circumcision. Male circumcision is not part of the native culture of indigenous Inuit, First Nations, and Métis populations (4.3% of the population). the Canadian Government established Residential Schools from about 1880 to assimilate the indigneous people into Euro-Canadian culture.<ref name="residential2021">{{REFweb
|title=Residential Schools in Canada
|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/residential-schools
|archived=
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=Miller
|first=
|init=JR
|author-link=
|publisher=Canadian Encyclopedia
|website=
|date=2021-06-01
|accessdate=2022-10-26
|quote=
}}</ref> The indigenous people who do circumcise today received [[circumcision]] as a cultural procedure from the English-speaking Canadians in the Residential Schools.<ref name="euringer2005">{{REFnews
  |title=BC Health Pays to Restore Man’s Foreskin
  |title=BC Health Pays to Restore Man’s Foreskin
  |url=https://thetyee.ca/News/2006/07/25/Circumcision/
  |url=https://thetyee.ca/News/2006/07/25/Circumcision/
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  |date=2006-07-25
  |date=2006-07-25
  |accessdate=2022-08-21
  |accessdate=2022-08-21
  }}</ref>
  }}</ref> [[Paul Tinari]], a Métis, attended a residential school near Montreal where he was [[circumcised]] at the age of eight by a Catholic priest and a Jewish [[mohel]]. Tinari states "thousands of young native and Métis boys were [[circumcised]] during their stays in the notorious residential school system."<ref name="euringer2005" />


The  medicalized  genital  cutting  of  infants  and  children  was  first  promoted  in  Canada during the mid to late 19th century by English-speakers after the fashion at the time of the [[United Kingdom]]. Doctors encouraged the genital cutting of both male and  female  children  to  prevent  [[masturbation]]  as  well  as  various  diseases  like  epilepsy and  tuberculosis.<ref name="chhrp2018">{{REFdocument
The  medicalized  genital  cutting  of  infants  and  children  was  first  promoted  in  Canada during the mid to late 19th century by English-speakers after the fashion at the time of the [[United Kingdom]]. Doctors encouraged the genital cutting of both male and  female  children  to  prevent  [[masturbation]]  as  well  as  various  diseases  like  epilepsy and  tuberculosis.<ref name="chhrp2018">{{REFdocument
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  |accessdate=2020-06-23
  |accessdate=2020-06-23
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
The Government of Canada established [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/residential-schools Residential Schools] for the children of indigenous Canadians from about 1880. [[Paul Tinari]], a Métis, attended a residential school near Montreal where he was [[circumcised]] at the age of eight by a Catholic priest and a Jewish [[mohel]]. Tinari states "thousands of young native and Métis boys were [[circumcised]] during their stays in the notorious residential school system."<ref name="euringer2005" />
Pirie (1927), in a presentation to the Canadian Society for the Study of Diseases of Children, described [[circumcision]] as "very common".<ref name="pirie1927">{{REFjournal
Pirie (1927), in a presentation to the Canadian Society for the Study of Diseases of Children, described [[circumcision]] as "very common".<ref name="pirie1927">{{REFjournal
  |last=Pirie
  |last=Pirie