Psychological injury of male circumcision: Difference between revisions
using template BoyleGJ GoldmanR SvobodaJS FernandezE 2002 |
WikiModEn2 (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 453: | Line 453: | ||
==Trauma of circumcision== | ==Trauma of circumcision== | ||
Ramos & Boyle (2001) studied the psychological effects of [[circumcision]] on Philippine boys. They reported that sixty-nine percent of traditionally circumcised boys and fifty-one percent of medically circumcised boys met the criteria for a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD]]).<ref name="ramos-boyle2001">{{REFbook | |||
| | |last=Ramos | ||
| | |first=Samuel | ||
| | |init=S | ||
|url= | |author-link= | ||
| | |last2=Boyle | ||
| | |first2=Gregory J. | ||
|init2=GJ | |||
|author2-link=Gregory J. Boyle | |||
|year=2001 | |||
|title=Ritual and medical circumcision among Filipino boys: evidence of post-traumatic stress disorder | |||
|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300649237_Ritual_and_Medical_Circumcision_among_Filipino_Boys | |||
|work=Understanding circumcision: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to a Multi-Dimensional Problem | |||
|editor=Denniston GC, Hodges FM, Milos M | |||
|edition= | |||
|volume= | |||
|chapter= | |||
|pages=253-70 | |||
|location=New York | |||
|publisher=Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers | |||
|isbn= | |||
|quote= | |quote= | ||
| | |accessdate=2019-12-08 | ||
|note= | |||
| | |||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||