Circumcision and violence: Difference between revisions

Line 63:

|format=

|quote=

}}</ref> and also by the extreme [[Pain| pain and trauma]] that it inflicts. Ramos & Boyle (2001) studied the psychological effects of [[circumcision]] on ~~Filippino~~ boys. They reported that sixty-nine percent of traditionally circumcised boys and fifty-one percent of medically [[circumcised]] boys met the criteria for a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD]]).<ref name="ramos-boyle2001">{{REFbook

}}</ref> and also by the extreme [[Pain| pain and trauma]] that it inflicts. Ramos & Boyle (2001) studied the psychological effects of [[circumcision]] on Filipino boys. They reported that sixty-nine percent of traditionally circumcised boys and fifty-one percent of medically [[circumcised]] boys met the criteria for a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD]]).<ref name="ramos-boyle2001">{{REFbook

|last=Ramos

|first=Samuel

Line 85:

|isbn=

|quote=

|accessdate=2022-11-05

|note=

}}</ref>

Famed trauma expert [https://besselvanderkolk.net/index.html Bessell van der Kolk, M. D.] (1989) reported that traumatized persons tend to repeat the trauma on themselves or others, resulting in harm to others, harm to self, or being re-victimized. He writes:

Some traumatized people remain preoccupied with the trauma at the expense of other life experiences and continue to re-create it in some form for themselves or for others.<ref name="vanderkolk1989">{{REFjournal

|last=van der Kolk

|first=Bessell

|init=B

|author-link=

|etal=no

|title=The compulsion to repeat the trauma: re-enactment, revictimization, and masochism

|journal=Psychiatr Clin North Am

|location=

|date=1989-06

|volume=12

|issue=2

|pages=389-411

|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/vanderkolk/

|quote=

|pubmedID=2664732

|pubmedCID=

|DOI=

|accessdate=2019-12-08

~~|note=~~

}}</ref>

</blockquote>

De Mause (1996) argued that early trauma results in aggressive adult behavior.<ref name="demause1996">{{REFjournal

Lloyd De Mause (1996) argued that early trauma results in aggressive adult behavior.<ref name="demause1996">{{REFjournal

|last=deMause

|first=Lloyd

@@ Line 63: / Line 63: @@
   |format=
   |quote=
-}}</ref> and also by the extreme [[Pain| pain and trauma]] that it inflicts. Ramos & Boyle (2001) studied the psychological effects of [[circumcision]] on Filippino boys. They reported that sixty-nine percent of traditionally circumcised boys and fifty-one percent of medically [[circumcised]] boys met the criteria for a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD]]).<ref name="ramos-boyle2001">{{REFbook
+}}</ref> and also by the extreme [[Pain| pain and trauma]] that it inflicts. Ramos & Boyle (2001) studied the psychological effects of [[circumcision]] on Filipino boys. They reported that sixty-nine percent of traditionally circumcised boys and fifty-one percent of medically [[circumcised]] boys met the criteria for a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder ([[PTSD]]).<ref name="ramos-boyle2001">{{REFbook
   |last=Ramos
   |first=Samuel
@@ Line 85: / Line 85: @@
   |isbn=
   |quote=
+ |accessdate=2022-11-05
+ |note=
+}}</ref>
+Famed trauma expert [https://besselvanderkolk.net/index.html Bessell van der Kolk, M. D.] (1989) reported that traumatized persons tend to repeat the trauma on themselves or others, resulting in harm to others, harm to self, or being re-victimized. He writes:
+<blockquote>
+Some traumatized people remain preoccupied with the trauma at the expense of other life experiences and continue to re-create it in some form for themselves or for others.<ref name="vanderkolk1989">{{REFjournal
+ |last=van der Kolk
+ |first=Bessell
+ |init=B
+ |author-link=
+ |etal=no
+ |title=The compulsion to repeat the trauma: re-enactment, revictimization, and masochism
+ |journal=Psychiatr Clin North Am
+ |location=
+ |date=1989-06
+ |volume=12
+ |issue=2
+ |pages=389-411
+ |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/vanderkolk/
+ |quote=
+ |pubmedID=2664732
+ |pubmedCID=
+ |DOI=
   |accessdate=2019-12-08
- |note=
 }}</ref>
+</blockquote>
-De Mause (1996) argued that early trauma results in aggressive adult behavior.<ref name="demause1996">{{REFjournal
+Lloyd De Mause (1996) argued that early trauma results in aggressive adult behavior.<ref name="demause1996">{{REFjournal
   |last=deMause
   |first=Lloyd