Paul Emil Flechsig: Difference between revisions
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==Conclusion== | ==Conclusion== | ||
Flechsig's error condemned millions of infant girls and boys to acute [[pain]], [[trauma]] and [[shock]] for more than a century and still persists today. Open heart surgery on infants was done without anesthesia.<ref>{{REFweb | Flechsig's error condemned millions of infant girls and boys to acute [[pain]], [[trauma]] and [[shock]] for more than a century and still persists today. Open heart surgery on infants was done without anesthesia until 1987.<ref>{{REFweb | ||
|url=https://www.newsweek.com/when-doctors-start-using-anesthesia-babies-medics-thought-they-couldnt-feel-pain-1625350 | |url=https://www.newsweek.com/when-doctors-start-using-anesthesia-babies-medics-thought-they-couldnt-feel-pain-1625350 | ||
|title=When Did Doctors Start Using Anesthesia on Babies? Medics Thought They Couldn't Feel Pain | |title=When Did Doctors Start Using Anesthesia on Babies? Medics Thought They Couldn't Feel Pain | ||
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|date=2021-09-02 | |date=2021-09-02 | ||
|accessdate=2023-01-07 | |accessdate=2023-01-07 | ||
}}</ref> The AAP belatedly acknowledged the need for anesthesia in 1987.<ref>{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Committee on Fetus and Newborn | |||
|first= | |||
|init= | |||
|author-link= | |||
|last2=Committee on Drugs | |||
|first2= | |||
|init2= | |||
|author2-link= | |||
|last3=Section on Anesthesiology | |||
|first3= | |||
|init3= | |||
|author3-link= | |||
|last4=Section on Surgery | |||
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|etal=no | |||
|title=Neonatal anesthesia | |||
|trans-title= | |||
|language= | |||
|journal=Pediatrics | |||
|location= | |||
|date=1987 | |||
|volume=80 | |||
|issue=3 | |||
|article= | |||
|page=446 | |||
|url=https://www.cirp.org/library/pain/aap/ | |||
|archived= | |||
|quote= | |||
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|accessdate=2024-01-07 | |||
}}</ref> Boys may have suffered more than girls because of the practice of non-therapeutic neonatal [[circumcision]], including the after effects of behavior changes<ref>{{TaddioA KatzJ IlersichAL KorenG 1997}}</ref> and [[PTSD]]. | }}</ref> Boys may have suffered more than girls because of the practice of non-therapeutic neonatal [[circumcision]], including the after effects of behavior changes<ref>{{TaddioA KatzJ IlersichAL KorenG 1997}}</ref> and [[PTSD]]. | ||
{{LINKS}} | {{LINKS}} | ||