Care of intact, foreskinned boys: Difference between revisions
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}}</ref> Therefore, it has been necessary to establish an educational program for both parents and physicians on the normal care of the [[intact]] [[penis]].<ref name="bollinger2007" /> | }}</ref> Therefore, it has been necessary to establish an educational program for both parents and physicians on the normal care of the [[intact]] [[penis]].<ref name="bollinger2007"/> | ||
Sadly, many health care providers promote harmful infant [[circumcision]] because they profit from it's performance. Parents of [[intact]] boys in the [[United States]] have an additional responsibility of protecting their [[intact]], [[foreskinned]] son from harmful, painful [[Forced foreskin retraction| premature forcible foreskin retraction]] (PFFR) by ignorant doctors and nurses.<ref>{{REFweb | Sadly, many health care providers promote harmful infant [[circumcision]] because they profit from it's performance. Parents of [[intact]] boys in the [[United States]] have an additional responsibility of protecting their [[intact]], [[foreskinned]] son from harmful, painful [[Forced foreskin retraction| premature forcible foreskin retraction]] (PFFR) by ignorant doctors and nurses.<ref>{{REFweb | ||
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|url=https://intactamerica.org/protecting-intact-boys-from-harm/ | |url=https://intactamerica.org/protecting-intact-boys-from-harm/ | ||
|title=Where Circumcision Advocates Strike: Protecting Intact Boys From Harm | |title=Where Circumcision Advocates Strike: Protecting Intact Boys From Harm | ||
|last= | |last=Alissa | ||
|first= | |first=Kristel | ||
|init= | |init=K | ||
|author-link=Alissa | |author-link=Kristel Alissa | ||
|publisher=Intact America | |publisher=Intact America | ||
|date=2024-12-23 | |date=2024-12-23 | ||
|accessdate=2024-12-23 | |accessdate=2024-12-23 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
===Infant penile anatomy=== | ===Infant penile anatomy=== | ||
When boys are born, the preputial sac is sealed shut by a [[synechia]] called the ''balanopreputial lamina'',<ref name="deibart1933">{{REFjournal | When boys are born, the preputial sac is sealed shut by a [[synechia]] called the ''balanopreputial lamina'',<ref name="deibart1933">{{REFjournal | ||
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|accessdate=2024-06-26 | |accessdate=2024-06-26 | ||
}}</ref> There are two reasons that the foreskin of infant boys does not retract: | }}</ref> There are two reasons that the foreskin of infant boys does not retract: | ||
* The tip of the foreskin is too narrow to pass over the [[glans penis]]. | * The tip of the foreskin is too narrow to pass over the [[glans penis]]. | ||
* The inner layer of foreskin is fused with the underlying glans penis by a [[synechia]]. | * The inner layer of foreskin is fused with the underlying glans penis by a [[synechia]]. | ||