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== Circumcision in New Zealand ==
== Circumcision in New Zealand ==


The incidence of male neonatal non-therapeutic medically unnecessary [[circumcision]] in New Zealand among white New Zealanders rose to about 95 percent in the 1940s. The incidence of male neonatal non-therapeutic circumcision started to decline about 1950. The decline seems to have been triggered by the publication of [[Douglas Gairdner]]'s classic 1949 paper, ''The Fate of the Foreskin: A Study of Circumcision''<ref name="gairdner1949">{{REFjournal
The incidence of male neonatal non-therapeutic medically unnecessary [[circumcision]] in New Zealand among white New Zealanders rose to about 95 percent in the 1940s. The incidence of male neonatal non-therapeutic circumcision started to decline about 1950. The decline seems to have been triggered by the publication of [[Douglas Gairdner]]'s classic 1949 paper, ''The Fate of the Foreskin: A Study of Circumcision''.<ref name="gairdner1949">{{REFjournal
  |last=Gairdner
  |last=Gairdner
  |first=D.M.
  |first=D.M.
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  |url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_8 A
  |url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_8 A
  |work=
  |work=
  |editor=[[George C. Denniston]], [[Frederick M. Hodges|Frederick Mansfield Hodges]], and [[Marilyn Milos|Marilyn Fayre Milos]]
  |editors=[[George C. Denniston]], [[Frederick M. Hodges]], [[Marilyn Fayre Milos]]
  |edition=
  |edition=
  |volume=
  |volume=
  |title=''Understanding Circumcision''
  |title=Understanding Circumcision: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to a Multi-Dimensional Problem
  |pages=129-146
  |pages=129-146
  |location=New York
  |location=New York