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|quote=As the saying goes, follow the money. Now you know why neither the [[American Academy of Pediatrics]], American Medical Association, [[American Academy of Family Physicians]], or the [[American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists| American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists]] haven’t condemned this unnecessary surgery, and why their physician members are quick to recommend the procedure to expectant parents.
}}</ref> [[Third-party payment]] is a major support to the performance of this injurious medically-unnecessary surgery. If parents could not grant consent for non-therapeutic circumcision, then no one could grant consent for the non-therapeutic circumcision of a child, so the $3.6 billion annual business would collapse. The American [[Medical trade association| medical trade associations]], more than those of other nations, have been unwilling to recognize the child's right to [[physical integrity]], to security of the person, and the right to personal autonomy.
==Is circumcision without valid consent battery?==
Battery is defined as:
<blockquote>
At common law, an intentional unpermitted act causing harmful or offensive contact with the "person" of another.<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/battery
|title=Battery
|last=Anonymous
|first=
|init=
|author-link=
|publisher=The Free Legal Dictionary
|date=
|accessdate=2025-06-20
}}</ref>
</blockquote>
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Brussels Collaboration on Bodily Integrity]]
* [[Human rights]]
* [[Jurisprudence]]
{{LINKS}}