Difference between revisions of "Gliding action"

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The term "'''Gliding action'''" is used to describe the way the [[foreskin]] moves during [[sexual intercourse]]. The foreskin is internally lubricated with body fluid, so it glides frictionlessly over the shaft and [[Preputial mucosa|inner layer]] of foreskin. This mechanism was described by Lakshamanan & Prakash (1980), stating that "[t]he outer layer of the prepuce in common with the [[shaft skin|skin of the shaft]] of the [[penis]] glides freely in a to and fro fashion..."<ref>{{REFjournal
+
The term "'''Gliding action'''" is used to describe the way the [[foreskin]] moves during [[sexual intercourse]].<ref name="hill2007">{{REFjournal
 +
|last=Hill
 +
|first=
 +
|init=G
 +
|author-link=George Hill
 +
|title=The case against circumcision
 +
|journal=Journal of Men's Health and Gender
 +
|date=2007-09
 +
|volume=4
 +
|issue=3
 +
|pages=318-23
 +
|url=https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=04ace5046cc27f01b8fbe4aa359c059778983912
 +
|quote=
 +
|format=PDF
 +
|accessdate=2023-10-02
 +
}}</ref> The [[foreskin]] is internally lubricated with body fluid, so it glides frictionlessly over the shaft and [[Preputial mucosa|inner layer]] of foreskin. This mechanism was described by Lakshamanan & Prakash (1980), stating that "[t]he outer layer of the prepuce in common with the [[shaft skin|skin of the shaft]] of the [[penis]] glides freely in a to and fro fashion..."<ref>{{REFjournal
 
  |last=Lakshmanan
 
  |last=Lakshmanan
 
  |init=S
 
  |init=S
Line 16: Line 31:
 
  |date=1980
 
  |date=1980
 
  |accessdate=2022-06-19
 
  |accessdate=2022-06-19
}}</ref>  
+
}}</ref> The gliding action allows for prolonged intercourse.<ref>{{REFbook
 +
|last=Bigelow, Ph.D
 +
|first=Jim
 +
|init=
 +
|author-link=Jim Bigelow
 +
|year=1995
 +
|title=The Joy of Uncircumcising
 +
|url=
 +
|work=
 +
|editor=
 +
|edition=Second Edition
 +
|volume=
 +
|chapter=The natural penis.
 +
|scope=
 +
|page=17
 +
|pages=
 +
|location=Aptos
 +
|publisher=Hourglass
 +
|ISBN=0-934061-22-X
 +
|quote=
 +
|accessdate=2023-08-15
 +
|note=
 +
}}</ref>
  
==The [[foreskinned]], intact penis==
+
== The normal, [[foreskinned]], intact penis ==
Several people have argued that the gliding movement of the foreskin is important during [[sexual intercourse]]. [[John Warren| Warren]] & [[Jim Bigelow|Bigelow]] (1994) state that gliding action would help to reduce the effects of vaginal dryness and that restoration of the gliding action is an important advantage of [[foreskin restoration]].<ref name="warren-bigelow">{{REFjournal
+
Several people have argued that the gliding movement of the [[intact]] [[foreskin]] is important during [[sexual intercourse]]. [[John Warren| Warren]] & [[Jim Bigelow|Bigelow]] (1994) state that gliding action would help to reduce the effects of vaginal dryness and that restoration of the gliding action is an important advantage of [[foreskin restoration]].<ref name="warren-bigelow">{{REFjournal
 
  |last=Warren
 
  |last=Warren
 
  |init=J
 
  |init=J
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  |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/general/warren2/
 
  |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/general/warren2/
 
  |quote=
 
  |quote=
|pubmedID=
 
|pubmedCID=
 
|DOI=
 
 
  |date=1994-09
 
  |date=1994-09
 
  |accessdate=2022-06-10
 
  |accessdate=2022-06-10
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  |accessdate=
 
  |accessdate=
 
  |note=
 
  |note=
}}</ref> Taylor (2000) suggests that the gliding action, where it occurs, may stimulate the nerves of the [[ridged band]],<ref>{{REFjournal
+
}}</ref> Taylor (2000) suggested that the gliding action, where it occurs, may stimulate the nerves of the [[ridged band]],<ref>{{REFjournal
 
  |last=Taylor
 
  |last=Taylor
 
  |init=JR
 
  |init=JR
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  |date=2000
 
  |date=2000
 
  |accessdate=2022-06-19
 
  |accessdate=2022-06-19
}}</ref> and speculates (2003) that the [[stretching]] of the [[frenulum]] by the rearward [[gliding action]] during penetration triggers ejaculation.<ref>{{REFjournal
+
}}</ref> and speculated (2003) that the [[stretching]] of the [[frenulum]] by the rearward gliding action during penetration triggers [[ejaculation]].<ref>{{REFjournal
 
  |last=Taylor
 
  |last=Taylor
 
  |init=JR
 
  |init=JR
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  |pubmedID=14708921
 
  |pubmedID=14708921
 
  |pubmedCID=2214164
 
  |pubmedCID=2214164
|DOI=
 
 
  |date=2003-12
 
  |date=2003-12
 
  |accessdate=
 
  |accessdate=
}}</ref> When the [[foreskin]] glides, all of the [[skin]] of the penis moves, so stimulation of the [[Meissner's corpuscles]] in the [[skin]] ''occurs over the whole length of the penis''.<ref name="garcía-mesa2021">{{REFjournal
+
}}</ref> When the [[foreskin]] glides, all of the [[skin]] of the [[penis]] moves, so stimulation of the [[Meissner's corpuscles]] in the [[skin]] ''occurs over the whole length of the penis''.<ref name="garcía-mesa2021">{{REFjournal
 
  |last=García-Mesa
 
  |last=García-Mesa
 
  |first=Yolanda
 
  |first=Yolanda
Line 95: Line 128:
 
  |last2=García-Piqueras
 
  |last2=García-Piqueras
 
  |first2=Jorge
 
  |first2=Jorge
  |init2=J
+
  |init2=
 
  |author2-link=
 
  |author2-link=
 
  |last3=Cobo
 
  |last3=Cobo
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}}</ref>
 
}}</ref>
  
Taves (2002) reported that the presence and motion of the [[foreskin]] greatly reduces the force required for intromission of the penis into the [[vagina]].<ref name="taves2002">{{REFjournal
+
Taves (2002) reported that the presence and motion of the [[foreskin]] greatly reduces the force required for intromission of the [[penis]] into the [[vagina]].<ref name="taves2002">{{REFjournal
 
  |last=Taves
 
  |last=Taves
 
  |first=Donald R.
 
  |first=Donald R.
Line 151: Line 184:
 
}}</ref>
 
}}</ref>
  
==The circumcised penis==
+
== The circumcised penis ==
  
Removal of the [[foreskin]] permanently exposes the [[glans penis]], tightens the residual [[shaft skin]] and reduces or eliminates gliding action. It also results in [[keratinization]] or callousing of the [[glans penis]] because of chafing and abrasion from clothing, leading to loss of sensation.  Removal of the [[foreskin]] can lead to [[trauma]] of the penis (friction irritation) during [[masturbation]] due to the loss of the gliding action of the foreskin and greater friction, requiring the need of artificial lubrication.  During sex, the loss of gliding action is also thought to cause pain, dryness, and trauma to the [[vagina]] of the female partner.<ref name="warren-bigelow"/>  The [[trauma]] and abrasions of the vagina can lead to easier entry of [[Circumcision and STDs| sexually transmitted diseases]].<ref name="Bullough2014">{{REFbook
+
Removal of the [[foreskin]] permanently exposes the [[glans penis]], tightens the residual [[shaft skin]] and reduces or eliminates gliding action. It also results in [[keratinization]] or callousing of the [[glans penis]] because of chafing and abrasion from clothing, leading to loss of sensation.  Removal of the [[foreskin]] can lead to [[trauma]] of the [[penis]] (friction irritation) during [[masturbation]] due to the loss of the gliding action of the foreskin and greater friction, requiring the need of [[Masturbation#Lubrication| artificial lubrication]].  During sex, the loss of gliding action is also thought to cause pain, dryness, and trauma in the [[vagina]] of the female partner.<ref name="warren-bigelow"/>  The [[trauma]] and abrasions of the vagina can lead to easier entry of [[Circumcision and STDs| sexually transmitted diseases]].<ref name="Bullough2014">{{REFbook
 
  |last=Bullough
 
  |last=Bullough
 
  |first=Vern L.
 
  |first=Vern L.
Line 178: Line 211:
 
}}</ref>  
 
}}</ref>  
  
One study showed that the loss of the [[foreskin]] resulted in decreased masturbatory pleasure and sexual enjoyment.<ref name='KimPang2007'>{{REFjournal
+
One study showed that the loss of the [[foreskin]] resulted in decreased masturbatory pleasure and sexual enjoyment.<ref name='KimPang2007'>{{KimDS PangMG 2007}}</ref>
|last=Kim
 
|first=DaiSik
 
|init=D
 
|last2=Pang
 
|first2=Myung-Geol
 
|init2=MG
 
|title=The effect of male circumcision on sexuality
 
|journal=BJU Int
 
|volume=99
 
|issue=3
 
|pages=619–622
 
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/sex_function/kim2006/
 
|quote=
 
|pubmedID=17155977
 
|pubmedCID=
 
|DOI=10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06646.x
 
|date=2007-03
 
|accessdate=2014-02-09
 
}}</ref>
 
  
==The restored penis==
+
== The restored penis ==
  
Non-surgical [[foreskin restoration]] by [[tissue expansion]] increases [[skin]] mobility, restores the gliding action, and improves [[Foreskin#Sexual_functions| sexual function]].
+
Non-surgical [[foreskin restoration]] by [[tissue expansion]] increases [[skin]] mobility, restores the gliding action, and improves sensation and [[Foreskin#Sexual_functions| sexual function]].<ref>{{REFweb
 +
|url=https://foreskinrestore.com/foreskin-restoration-2023-big-update/
 +
|title=Foreskin restore 2023 glans and glide action
 +
|last=Torres
 +
|first=Chuck
 +
|publisher=Foreskin restore
 +
|date=2023
 +
|accessdate=2023-10-26
 +
}}</ref>
  
 
{{SEEALSO}}
 
{{SEEALSO}}
 
* [[Dyspareunia]]
 
* [[Dyspareunia]]
 
* [[Masturbation]]
 
* [[Masturbation]]
 +
* [[Penis]]
 
* [[Restored foreskin]]
 
* [[Restored foreskin]]
 
* [[Sexual effects of circumcision]]
 
* [[Sexual effects of circumcision]]
 +
* [[Stretching]]
 
* [[Vagina]]
 
* [[Vagina]]
  
Line 215: Line 239:
 
{{REF}}
 
{{REF}}
  
 +
 +
[[Category:Educational]]
 
[[Category:Penile function]]
 
[[Category:Penile function]]
 
[[Category:Physiology]]
 
[[Category:Physiology]]
 +
[[Category:Male sexuality]]
  
 
[[Category:From IntactWiki]]
 
[[Category:From IntactWiki]]
  
 
[[de:Gleitbewegung]]
 
[[de:Gleitbewegung]]

Latest revision as of 19:35, 22 January 2024

The term "Gliding action" is used to describe the way the foreskin moves during sexual intercourse.[1] The foreskin is internally lubricated with body fluid, so it glides frictionlessly over the shaft and inner layer of foreskin. This mechanism was described by Lakshamanan & Prakash (1980), stating that "[t]he outer layer of the prepuce in common with the skin of the shaft of the penis glides freely in a to and fro fashion..."[2] The gliding action allows for prolonged intercourse.[3]

The normal, foreskinned, intact penis

Several people have argued that the gliding movement of the intact foreskin is important during sexual intercourse. Warren & Bigelow (1994) state that gliding action would help to reduce the effects of vaginal dryness and that restoration of the gliding action is an important advantage of foreskin restoration.[4] O'Hara (2002) describes the gliding action, stating that it reduces friction during sexual intercourse, and suggesting that it adds "immeasurably to the comfort and pleasure of both parties".[5] Taylor (2000) suggested that the gliding action, where it occurs, may stimulate the nerves of the ridged band,[6] and speculated (2003) that the stretching of the frenulum by the rearward gliding action during penetration triggers ejaculation.[7] When the foreskin glides, all of the skin of the penis moves, so stimulation of the Meissner's corpuscles in the skin occurs over the whole length of the penis.[8]

Taves (2002) reported that the presence and motion of the foreskin greatly reduces the force required for intromission of the penis into the vagina.[9]

The circumcised penis

Removal of the foreskin permanently exposes the glans penis, tightens the residual shaft skin and reduces or eliminates gliding action. It also results in keratinization or callousing of the glans penis because of chafing and abrasion from clothing, leading to loss of sensation. Removal of the foreskin can lead to trauma of the penis (friction irritation) during masturbation due to the loss of the gliding action of the foreskin and greater friction, requiring the need of artificial lubrication. During sex, the loss of gliding action is also thought to cause pain, dryness, and trauma in the vagina of the female partner.[4] The trauma and abrasions of the vagina can lead to easier entry of sexually transmitted diseases.[10]

One study showed that the loss of the foreskin resulted in decreased masturbatory pleasure and sexual enjoyment.[11]

The restored penis

Non-surgical foreskin restoration by tissue expansion increases skin mobility, restores the gliding action, and improves sensation and sexual function.[12]

See also

External links