Trauma

Trauma is defined as physical injury or psychological or emotional damage.^[1] Circumcision causes trauma.^[2] ^[3]

Physical trauma

Physical trauma is any injury caused by a mechanical or physical agent.^[1]

Psychic trauma

Psychic trauma is a psychologically upsetting experience that produces an emotional or mental disorder or otherwise has lasting negative effects on a person's thoughts, feelings, or behavior.^[1]

Birth trauma

De Mause (1996) argued that early trauma results in aggressive adult behavior.^[4] Jacobsen & Bygdeman (1998) reported an association between birth trauma and adult suicide.^[5]

Circumcision trauma

There are no medical indications for infant circumcision,^[6] which is a painful, traumatic, non-therapeutic, medically-unnecessary invasive amputative surgery.^[7] Infant circumcision still occurs more than 2,000 times a day in the United States. Circumcision trauma includes physical trauma,^[8] sexual trauma,^[9] and psychic trauma.^[10] ^[11] ^[12] Batteley, Metters & Smith (2023) state, in addition to the physical risks, the psychological risks should receive attention.^[13]

Bollinger (2023) reported a preliminary survey comparing intact and circumcised men using the ACE test. The circumcised men had higher ACE scores than the intact men. Bollinger has called for additional study to determine if male genital cutting (circumcision) should be classified as an Adverse Childhood Experience.^[14]

Although the medical trade associations, which promote harmful child circumcision for their profit, minimize its effects, the trauma from circumcision is an extremely serious matter. Professor Jonathan A. Allan (2024) has devoted an entire chapter in his book to the issue of circumcision trauma.^[15]

Physical circumcision trauma

Circumcision, more properly described as posthectomy, is the surgical excision and amputation of the foreskin of the penis, which permanently removes a significant portion of the epithelium of the penis and destroys the significant and important protective, immunological, sexual, and sensory physiological functions of that structure, and leaves the patient permanently and irreversibly impaired by the loss of those functions.^[16]

Results of physical circumcision trauma

Results of physical trauma include:

Psychic circumcision trauma

According to Marilyn Milos, "every man who has a scar on his penis also has a scar on his psyche." The medical community, however, has been slow to recognize the trauma of circumcision.^[13] ^[17]

Although a circumcision may be performed at any age, circumcisions are most commonly performed on newborn boys in the first month of life outside of the mother's womb. At that tender age general anesthesia is too dangerous to administer, so newborn boys receive only minimal pain relief at best and, in many cases, none at all.

Circumcised boys had a higher pain response at time of vaccination six months later as compared with intact boys,^[18]^[19] showing that the nervous system had been permanently sensitized to heightened pain sensation.

Taddio et al. (1997) concluded:

“

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Boyle & Ramos (2019) reported PTSD in circumcised boys in the Philippine Islands where Tuli remains the usual practice.^[20]

Results of psychic circumcision trauma

Results of psychic circumcision trauma include:

Intact America

Intact America is taking action to inform the public about the psychic trauma and effects of harmful child circumcision by publishing articles about the trauma and its treatment.

Published articles

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Ethics

Two ethicists, Myers & Earp (2020), have conducted a detailed review and analysis of the claimed medical benefits of non-therapeutic circumcision. They have determined that the alleged benefits are not material, so they do not support granting of consent by a surrogate. Moreover, they comment that even the most perfectly executed surgery produces trauma and harm to the patient. Circumcision also produces tissue loss and loss of function, therefore, circumcision should be performed only after the individual reaches the age of consent.^[21] Consent by a surrogate for a non-therapeutic circumcision is an unethical practice.

Video

Circumcision: Trauma for a Newborn Boy (Thoughts on Male Genital Mutilation)

Circumcision: Trauma, Psychological Effects, Cultural Beliefs

Therapy Uncovers Circumcision Trauma

External links

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References

↑ ^a ^b ^c {{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|[[{{{author-link}}}|{{{last}}} {{{init}}}]]|[[{{{author-link}}}|{{{last}}}{{#if:|, {{{first}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|{{{last}}} {{{init}}}|{{{last}}}{{#if:|, {{{first}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:2003|{{#if:| ({{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2003}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2003 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2003 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2003 }} |#default = error }}). |({{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2003}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2003 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2003 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2003 }} |#default = error }}). }}|{{#if:|. |}}}}{{#if:https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Trauma%7C {{#if:Trauma|Trauma{{#if:| |}}|[<title> parameter missing!]}}|[<url> parameter missing!]{{#if:Trauma|Trauma|[<title> parameter missing!]}}{{#if:| (PDF)|}}}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:|, {{{website}}}|}}{{#if: |, {{{work}}} [deprecated REFweb parameter used: use <website> instead]|}}{{#if:The Free Medical Dictionary by Farlex|, The Free Medical Dictionary by Farlex|}}{{#if:2022-11-13|. Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2022-11-13}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2022-11-13 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2022-11-13 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2022-11-13 }} |#default = error }}|}}.{{#if:|
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↑ {{#if:Goldman|{{#if:|[[{{{author-link}}}|Goldman{{#if:| |{{#if:Ronald|, Ronald|}}}}]]|Goldman{{#if:| |{{#if:Ronald|, Ronald|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}}{{#if:| {{{init2}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last2}}}{{#if:| {{{init2}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:| {{{init3}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last3}}}{{#if:| {{{init3}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:| {{{init4}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last4}}}{{#if:| {{{init4}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:| {{{init5}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last5}}}{{#if:| {{{init5}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:| {{{init6}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last6}}}{{#if:| {{{init6}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:| {{{init7}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last7}}}{{#if:| {{{init7}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:| {{{init8}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last8}}}{{#if:| {{{init8}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:| {{{init9}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last9}}}{{#if:| {{{init9}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:1997| (1997{{#if:| [{{{year-initial}}}]}})|}}{{#if:Goldman|:|}}{{#if:| {{{chapter}}}, in:|}}{{#if:https://circumcision.org/circumcision-the-hidden-trauma/%7C+Circumcision: The Hidden Trauma: How an American Cultural Practice Affects Infants and Ultimately Us All{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}.| Circumcision: The Hidden Trauma: How an American Cultural Practice Affects Infants and Ultimately Us All.}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{language}}}).}}{{#if:| Work: {{{work}}}.|}}{{#if:| {{{editor}}} (ed.).|}}{{#if:| {{{editors}}} (eds.).|}}{{#if:| Edition: {{{edition}}}.|}}{{#if:| Vol. {{{volume}}}.|}}{{#if:| pages.|}}{{#if:| |}}{{#if:Vanguard Publications|{{#if:|:|}} Vanguard Publications.|}}{{#if:| P. {{{page}}}.|}}{{#if:| Pp. {{{pages}}}.|}}{{#if:| ISBN {{#if:|[[Special:BookSources/|]]|}}.|}}{{#if:| ISBN {{#if:{{{isbn}}}|[[Special:BookSources/{{{isbn}}}|{{{isbn}}}]]|}}.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2024-12-13| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2024-12-13}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2024-12-13 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2024-12-13 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2024-12-13 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: {{{quote}}}|}}{{#if:|
Note: {{{note}}}|}}
↑ {{#if:Boyle|{{#if:Gregory J. Boyle|{{#if:GJ|Boyle GJ|Boyle{{#if:Gregory J.|, Gregory J.|}}}}|{{#if:GJ|Boyle GJ|Boyle{{#if:Gregory J.|, Gregory J.|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Goldman|{{#if:Ronald Goldman|{{#if:R|, Goldman R|, Goldman{{#if:Ronald|, Ronald|}}}}|{{#if:R|, Goldman R|, Goldman{{#if:Ronald|, Ronald|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Svoboda|{{#if:J. Steven Svoboda|{{#if:JS|, Svoboda JS|, Svoboda{{#if:J. Steven|, J. Steven|}}}}|{{#if:JS|, Svoboda JS|, Svoboda{{#if:J. Steven|, J. Steven|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Fernandez|{{#if:Ephrem Fernandez|{{#if:E|, Fernandez E|, Fernandez{{#if:Ephrem|, Ephrem|}}}}|{{#if:E|, Fernandez E|, Fernandez{{#if:Ephrem|, Ephrem|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Boyle|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/boyle6/%7C Male Circumcision: Pain, Trauma and Psychosexual Sequelae{{#if:| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Male Circumcision: Pain, Trauma and Psychosexual Sequelae}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:Journal of Health Psychology|. Journal of Health Psychology{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:2002| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2002}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2002 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2002 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2002 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:7| 7|}}{{#if:3|(3)|}}{{#if: 329-43|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:329-43|: 329-43|}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.1177/1359105302007003225| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2019-09-29| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2019-09-29}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2019-09-29 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2019-09-29 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2019-09-29 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: |}}
↑ {{#if:deMause|{{#if:|{{#if:|[[|deMause ]]|[[|deMause{{#if:Lloyd|, Lloyd|}}]]}}|{{#if:|deMause |deMause{{#if:Lloyd|, Lloyd|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}]]|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}|, {{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:deMause|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:http://www.mattes.de/buecher/praenatale_psychologie/PP_PDF/PP_08_2_deMause.pdf%7C Restaging Fetal Traumas in War and Social Violence{{#if:| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Restaging Fetal Traumas in War and Social Violence}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:Pre- and Perinatal Psychology Journal|. Pre- and Perinatal Psychology Journal{{#if:| ()}}.|}}{{#if:1996| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=1996}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|1996 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|1996 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|1996 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:23| 23|}}{{#if:4|(4)|}}{{#if: 344-92|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:344-92|: 344-92|}}.|}}{{#if:11609155| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2024-04-03| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2024-04-03}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2024-04-03 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2024-04-03 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2024-04-03 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: |}}
↑ {{#if:Jacobsen|{{#if:|{{#if:B|[[|Jacobsen B]]|[[|Jacobsen{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:B|Jacobsen B|Jacobsen{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Bygdeman|{{#if:|{{#if:M|, [[|Bygdeman M]]|, [[|Bygdeman{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:M|, Bygdeman M|, Bygdeman{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Jacobsen|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://www.bmj.com/content/317/7169/1346%7C Obstetric care and proneness of offspring to suicide as adults: case-control study{{#if:| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Obstetric care and proneness of offspring to suicide as adults: case-control study}}{{#if:| []{{#if:| ()|}}|}}{{#if:BMJ|. BMJ{{#if:| ()}}.|}}{{#if:1998| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=1998}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|1998 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|1998 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|1998 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:317| 317|}}{{#if:7169|(7169)|}}{{#if: 1346|{{#if:|: []|}}{{#if:1346|: 1346|}}{{#if:|: |}}.|}}{{#if:9812930| PMID.|}}{{#if:28715| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.1136/bmj.317.7169.1346| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2023-10-18| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-10-18}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-10-18 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-10-18 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-10-18 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: |}}
↑ {{#if:Committee on Fetus and Newborn|{{#if:|[[{{{author-link}}}|Committee on Fetus and Newborn{{#if:| |{{#if:|, |}}}}]]|Committee on Fetus and Newborn{{#if:| |{{#if:|, |}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}}{{#if:| {{{init2}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last2}}}{{#if:| {{{init2}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:| {{{init3}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last3}}}{{#if:| {{{init3}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:| {{{init4}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last4}}}{{#if:| {{{init4}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:| {{{init5}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last5}}}{{#if:| {{{init5}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:| {{{init6}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last6}}}{{#if:| {{{init6}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:| {{{init7}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last7}}}{{#if:| {{{init7}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:| {{{init8}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last8}}}{{#if:| {{{init8}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:| {{{init9}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last9}}}{{#if:| {{{init9}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:1971| (1971{{#if:| [{{{year-initial}}}]}})|}}{{#if:Committee on Fetus and Newborn|:|}}{{#if:| {{{chapter}}}, in:|}}{{#if:https://www.cirp.org/library/statements/aap/#a1971%7C+Standards and Recommendation for Hospital Care of Newborn infants. 5th ed.{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}.| Standards and Recommendation for Hospital Care of Newborn infants. 5th ed..}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{language}}}).}}{{#if:| Work: {{{work}}}.|}}{{#if:| {{{editor}}} (ed.).|}}{{#if:| {{{editors}}} (eds.).|}}{{#if:| Edition: {{{edition}}}.|}}{{#if:| Vol. {{{volume}}}.|}}{{#if:| pages.|}}{{#if:Evanston| Evanston|}}{{#if:American Academy of Pediatrics|{{#if:Evanston|:|}} American Academy of Pediatrics.|}}{{#if:| P. {{{page}}}.|}}{{#if:| Pp. {{{pages}}}.|}}{{#if:| ISBN {{#if:|[[Special:BookSources/|]]|}}.|}}{{#if:| ISBN {{#if:{{{isbn}}}|[[Special:BookSources/{{{isbn}}}|{{{isbn}}}]]|}}.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2024-04-03| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2024-04-03}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2024-04-03 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2024-04-03 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2024-04-03 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
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↑ {{#if:Garrett|{{#if:Connor Judson Garrett|{{#if:|Garrett |Garrett{{#if:Connor|, Connor|}}}}|{{#if:|Garrett |Garrett{{#if:Connor|, Connor|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:2023-12-17|{{#if:Garrett| ({{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-12-17}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-12-17 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-12-17 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-12-17 }} |#default = error }}). |({{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-12-17}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-12-17 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-12-17 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-12-17 }} |#default = error }}). }}|{{#if:Garrett|. |}}}}{{#if:https://intactamerica.org/circumcision-trauma/%7C {{#if:Circumcision Trauma: The Invisible Elephant in the Room|Circumcision Trauma: The Invisible Elephant in the Room{{#if:| |}}|[<title> parameter missing!]}}|[<url> parameter missing!]{{#if:Circumcision Trauma: The Invisible Elephant in the Room|Circumcision Trauma: The Invisible Elephant in the Room|[<title> parameter missing!]}}{{#if:| (PDF)|}}}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:|, {{{website}}}|}}{{#if: |, {{{work}}} [deprecated REFweb parameter used: use <website> instead]|}}{{#if:Intact America|, Intact America|}}{{#if:2024-05-15|. Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2024-05-15}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2024-05-15 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2024-05-15 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2024-05-15 }} |#default = error }}|}}.{{#if:|
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↑ {{#if:Boyle|{{#if:Gregory J. Boyle|{{#if:GJ|Boyle GJ|Boyle{{#if:Gregory J.|, Gregory J.|}}}}|{{#if:GJ|Boyle GJ|Boyle{{#if:Gregory J.|, Gregory J.|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Goldman|{{#if:Ronald Goldman|{{#if:R|, Goldman R|, Goldman{{#if:Ronald|, Ronald|}}}}|{{#if:R|, Goldman R|, Goldman{{#if:Ronald|, Ronald|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Svoboda|{{#if:J. Steven Svoboda|{{#if:JS|, Svoboda JS|, Svoboda{{#if:J. Steven|, J. Steven|}}}}|{{#if:JS|, Svoboda JS|, Svoboda{{#if:J. Steven|, J. Steven|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Fernandez|{{#if:Ephrem Fernandez|{{#if:E|, Fernandez E|, Fernandez{{#if:Ephrem|, Ephrem|}}}}|{{#if:E|, Fernandez E|, Fernandez{{#if:Ephrem|, Ephrem|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Boyle|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/boyle6/%7C Male Circumcision: Pain, Trauma and Psychosexual Sequelae{{#if:| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Male Circumcision: Pain, Trauma and Psychosexual Sequelae}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:Journal of Health Psychology|. Journal of Health Psychology{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:2002| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2002}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2002 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2002 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2002 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:7| 7|}}{{#if:3|(3)|}}{{#if: 329-43|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:329-43|: 329-43|}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.1177/1359105302007003225| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2019-09-29| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2019-09-29}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2019-09-29 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2019-09-29 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2019-09-29 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: |}}
↑ {{#if:Remennick|{{#if:|{{#if:L|[[|Remennick L]]|[[|Remennick{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:L|Remennick L|Remennick{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}]]|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}|, {{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Remennick|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/13691058.2021.1879272?needAccess=true%7C Joining the tribe: adult circumcision among immigrant men in Israel and its traumatic aftermath{{#if:PDF| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Joining the tribe: adult circumcision among immigrant men in Israel and its traumatic aftermath}}{{#if:| []{{#if:| ()|}}|}}{{#if:Cult Health Sex|. Cult Health Sex{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:2022-05| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2022-05}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2022-05 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2022-05 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2022-05 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:24| 24|}}{{#if:5|(5)|}}{{#if: 702-16|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:702-16|: 702-16|}}.|}}{{#if:33512277| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.1080/13691058.2021.1879272| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2024-12-30| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2024-12-30}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2024-12-30 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2024-12-30 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2024-12-30 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:Although opinions differed, the majority in this small survey said that the exposure of glans penis gradually lowered sensitivity, reducing pleasure both in intercourse and masturbation. In hindsight, many informants regretted their consent to undergo brit under social pressure.|
Quote: Although opinions differed, the majority in this small survey said that the exposure of glans penis gradually lowered sensitivity, reducing pleasure both in intercourse and masturbation. In hindsight, many informants regretted their consent to undergo brit under social pressure.|}}
↑ {{#if:Aydoğdu|{{#if:|{{#if:B|[[|Aydoğdu B]]|[[|Aydoğdu{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:B|Aydoğdu B|Aydoğdu{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Azizoğlu|{{#if:|{{#if:M|, [[|Azizoğlu M]]|, [[|Azizoğlu{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:M|, Azizoğlu M|, Azizoğlu{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Okur|{{#if:|{{#if:MH|, [[|Okur MH]]|, [[|Okur{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:MH|, Okur MH|, Okur{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Aydoğdu|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://janh.candle.or.id/index.php/janh/article/download/110/138%7C Social and psychological effects of circumcision: A narrative review{{#if:PDF| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Social and psychological effects of circumcision: A narrative review}}{{#if:| []{{#if:| ()|}}|}}{{#if:Journal of Applied Nursing and Health|. Journal of Applied Nursing and Health{{#if:| ()}}.|}}{{#if:2022| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2022}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2022 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2022 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2022 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:4| 4|}}{{#if:2|(2)|}}{{#if: 264-71|{{#if:|: []|}}{{#if:|: |}}{{#if:264-71|: 264-71|}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.55018/janh.v4i2.110| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2023-01-16| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-01-16}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-01-16 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-01-16 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-01-16 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: |}}
↑ {{#if:Boyle|{{#if:Gregory J. Boyle|{{#if:GJ|Boyle GJ|Boyle{{#if:|, |}}}}|{{#if:GJ|Boyle GJ|Boyle{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}]]|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}|, {{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Boyle|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2931/bb0b1cd39a0224fff37545c23931679488fd.pdf%7C Circumcision of Infants and Children: Short-Term Trauma and Long-Term Psychosexual Harm{{#if:PDF| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Circumcision of Infants and Children: Short-Term Trauma and Long-Term Psychosexual Harm}}{{#if:| []{{#if:| ()|}}|}}{{#if:Advances in Sexual Medicine|. Advances in Sexual Medicine{{#if:| ()}}.|}}{{#if:2015-04-15| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2015-04-15}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2015-04-15 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2015-04-15 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2015-04-15 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:5| 5|}}{{#if:3|(3)|}}{{#if: 22-38|{{#if:|: []|}}{{#if:|: |}}{{#if:22-38|: 22-38|}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.4236/asm.2015.52004| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2024-03-05| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2024-03-05}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2024-03-05 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2024-03-05 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2024-03-05 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: {{{quote}}}|}}
↑ {{#if:Garrett|{{#if:Connor Judson Garrett|{{#if:|Garrett |Garrett{{#if:Connor|, Connor|}}}}|{{#if:|Garrett |Garrett{{#if:Connor|, Connor|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:2023-11-04|{{#if:Garrett| ({{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-11-04}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-11-04 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-11-04 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-11-04 }} |#default = error }}). |({{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-11-04}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-11-04 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-11-04 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-11-04 }} |#default = error }}). }}|{{#if:Garrett|. |}}}}{{#if:https://intactamerica.org/circumcision-gone-wrong/%7C {{#if:Circumcision Gone Wrong: Damage, Deformity, Death|Circumcision Gone Wrong: Damage, Deformity, Death{{#if:| |}}|[<title> parameter missing!]}}|[<url> parameter missing!]{{#if:Circumcision Gone Wrong: Damage, Deformity, Death|Circumcision Gone Wrong: Damage, Deformity, Death|[<title> parameter missing!]}}{{#if:| (PDF)|}}}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:|, {{{website}}}|}}{{#if: |, {{{work}}} [deprecated REFweb parameter used: use <website> instead]|}}{{#if:Intact America|, Intact America|}}{{#if:2024-06-02|. Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2024-06-02}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2024-06-02 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2024-06-02 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2024-06-02 }} |#default = error }}|}}.{{#if:|
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↑ ^a ^b {{#if:Batterley|{{#if:|{{#if:M|[[|Batterley M]]|[[|Batterley{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:M|Batterley M|Batterley{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Metters|{{#if:|{{#if:J|, [[|Metters J]]|, [[|Metters{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:J|, Metters J|, Metters{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Smith|{{#if:David Smith|{{#if:D|, Smith D|, Smith{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}}}|{{#if:D|, Smith D|, Smith{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Batterley|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/4yv62%7C Male Circumcision-Based Trauma: Should it be Shown Greater Recognition?{{#if:| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Male Circumcision-Based Trauma: Should it be Shown Greater Recognition?}}{{#if:| []{{#if:| ()|}}|}}{{#if:PsyArXiv|. PsyArXiv{{#if:| ()}}.|}}{{#if:2023-01-18| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-01-18}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-01-18 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-01-18 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-01-18 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:Preprint| Preprint|}}{{#if:|({{{issue}}})|}}{{#if: 1-13|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:1-13|: 1-13|}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.31234/osf.io/4yv62| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2023-02-25| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-02-25}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-02-25 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-02-25 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-02-25 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
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↑ {{#if:Bollinger|{{#if:Dan Bollinger|{{#if:D|Bollinger D|Bollinger{{#if:|, {{{first}}}|}}}}|{{#if:D|Bollinger D|Bollinger{{#if:|, {{{first}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[| ]]|, [[|{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, |, {{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Bollinger|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://kindredmedia.org/2023/02/adverse-childhood-experiences-dysfunctional-households-and-circumcision/%7C Adverse Childhood Experiences, Dysfunctional Households, and Circumcision.{{#if:| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Adverse Childhood Experiences, Dysfunctional Households, and Circumcision.}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:Kindred|. Kindred{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:2023-02-28| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-02-28}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-02-28 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-02-28 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-02-28 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:| '|}}{{#if:|()|}}{{#if: |{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:|: |}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2023-03-01| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-03-01}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-03-01 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-03-01 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-03-01 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
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↑ {{#if:Allan|{{#if:Jonathan A. Allan|Allan{{#if:JA| JA|{{#if:|, |}}}}|Allan{{#if:JA| JA|{{#if:|, |}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}}{{#if:| {{{init2}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last2}}}{{#if:| {{{init2}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:| {{{init3}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last3}}}{{#if:| {{{init3}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:| {{{init4}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last4}}}{{#if:| {{{init4}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:| {{{init5}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last5}}}{{#if:| {{{init5}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:| {{{init6}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last6}}}{{#if:| {{{init6}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:| {{{init7}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last7}}}{{#if:| {{{init7}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:| {{{init8}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last8}}}{{#if:| {{{init8}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:| {{{init9}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last9}}}{{#if:| {{{init9}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:2024| (2024{{#if:| [{{{year-initial}}}]}})|}}{{#if:Allan|:|}}{{#if:Chapter 8: Intactivism and the Logic of Trauma| Chapter 8: Intactivism and the Logic of Trauma, in:|}}{{#if:https://uofrpress.ca/Books/U/Uncut%7C+Uncut: A Cultural Analysis of the Foreskin{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}.| Uncut: A Cultural Analysis of the Foreskin.}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{language}}}).}}{{#if:| Work: .|}}{{#if:| (ed.).|}}{{#if:| {{{editors}}} (eds.).|}}{{#if:| Edition: .|}}{{#if:| Vol. .|}}{{#if:| pages.|}}{{#if:Regina| Regina|}}{{#if:University of Regina Press|{{#if:Regina|:|}} University of Regina Press.|}}{{#if:| P. .|}}{{#if:217-55| Pp. 217-55.|}}{{#if:978-1779400307| ISBN {{#if:978-1779400307|978-1779400307|}}.|}}{{#if:| ISBN {{#if:{{{isbn}}}|[[Special:BookSources/{{{isbn}}}|{{{isbn}}}]]|}}.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2024-12-29| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2024-12-29}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2024-12-29 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2024-12-29 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2024-12-29 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: |}}{{#if:|
Note: |}}
↑ {{#if:Cold|{{#if:Christopher J. Cold|{{#if:CJ|Cold CJ|Cold{{#if:Christopher J.|, Christopher J.|}}}}|{{#if:CJ|Cold CJ|Cold{{#if:Christopher J.|, Christopher J.|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Taylor|{{#if:John R. Taylor|{{#if:JR|, Taylor JR|, Taylor{{#if:John R.|, John R.|}}}}|{{#if:JR|, Taylor JR|, Taylor{{#if:John R.|, John R.|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Cold|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://pool.intactiwiki.org/w/images/Cold_and_Taylor_-_1999_-_The_prepuce.pdf%7C The prepuce{{#if:| Error creating thumbnail: |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|The prepuce}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:BJU Int|. BJU Int{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:1999-01| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=1999-01}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|1999-01 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|1999-01 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|1999-01 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:83, Suppl. 1| 83, Suppl. 1|}}{{#if:|()|}}{{#if: 34-44|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:34-44|: 34-44|}}.|}}{{#if:10349413| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1034.x| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2021-07-08| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2021-07-08}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2021-07-08 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2021-07-08 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2021-07-08 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
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[2] {{#if:Goldman|{{#if:|[[{{{author-link}}}|Goldman{{#if:| |{{#if:Ronald|, Ronald|}}}}]]|Goldman{{#if:| |{{#if:Ronald|, Ronald|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}}{{#if:| {{{init2}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last2}}}{{#if:| {{{init2}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:| {{{init3}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last3}}}{{#if:| {{{init3}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:| {{{init4}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last4}}}{{#if:| {{{init4}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:| {{{init5}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last5}}}{{#if:| {{{init5}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:| {{{init6}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last6}}}{{#if:| {{{init6}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:| {{{init7}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last7}}}{{#if:| {{{init7}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:| {{{init8}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last8}}}{{#if:| {{{init8}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:| {{{init9}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last9}}}{{#if:| {{{init9}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:1997| (1997{{#if:| [{{{year-initial}}}]}})|}}{{#if:Goldman|:|}}{{#if:| {{{chapter}}}, in:|}}{{#if:https://circumcision.org/circumcision-the-hidden-trauma/%7C+Circumcision: The Hidden Trauma: How an American Cultural Practice Affects Infants and Ultimately Us All{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}.| Circumcision: The Hidden Trauma: How an American Cultural Practice Affects Infants and Ultimately Us All.}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{language}}}).}}{{#if:| Work: {{{work}}}.|}}{{#if:| {{{editor}}} (ed.).|}}{{#if:| {{{editors}}} (eds.).|}}{{#if:| Edition: {{{edition}}}.|}}{{#if:| Vol. {{{volume}}}.|}}{{#if:| pages.|}}{{#if:| |}}{{#if:Vanguard Publications|{{#if:|:|}} Vanguard Publications.|}}{{#if:| P. {{{page}}}.|}}{{#if:| Pp. {{{pages}}}.|}}{{#if:| ISBN {{#if:|[[Special:BookSources/|]]|}}.|}}{{#if:| ISBN {{#if:{{{isbn}}}|[[Special:BookSources/{{{isbn}}}|{{{isbn}}}]]|}}.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2024-12-13| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2024-12-13}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2024-12-13 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2024-12-13 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2024-12-13 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
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Note: {{{note}}}|}}

[3] {{#if:Boyle|{{#if:Gregory J. Boyle|{{#if:GJ|Boyle GJ|Boyle{{#if:Gregory J.|, Gregory J.|}}}}|{{#if:GJ|Boyle GJ|Boyle{{#if:Gregory J.|, Gregory J.|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Goldman|{{#if:Ronald Goldman|{{#if:R|, Goldman R|, Goldman{{#if:Ronald|, Ronald|}}}}|{{#if:R|, Goldman R|, Goldman{{#if:Ronald|, Ronald|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Svoboda|{{#if:J. Steven Svoboda|{{#if:JS|, Svoboda JS|, Svoboda{{#if:J. Steven|, J. Steven|}}}}|{{#if:JS|, Svoboda JS|, Svoboda{{#if:J. Steven|, J. Steven|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Fernandez|{{#if:Ephrem Fernandez|{{#if:E|, Fernandez E|, Fernandez{{#if:Ephrem|, Ephrem|}}}}|{{#if:E|, Fernandez E|, Fernandez{{#if:Ephrem|, Ephrem|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Boyle|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/boyle6/%7C Male Circumcision: Pain, Trauma and Psychosexual Sequelae{{#if:| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Male Circumcision: Pain, Trauma and Psychosexual Sequelae}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:Journal of Health Psychology|. Journal of Health Psychology{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:2002| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2002}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2002 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2002 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2002 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:7| 7|}}{{#if:3|(3)|}}{{#if: 329-43|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:329-43|: 329-43|}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.1177/1359105302007003225| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2019-09-29| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2019-09-29}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2019-09-29 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2019-09-29 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2019-09-29 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: |}}

[demause1996-4] {{#if:deMause|{{#if:|{{#if:|[[|deMause ]]|[[|deMause{{#if:Lloyd|, Lloyd|}}]]}}|{{#if:|deMause |deMause{{#if:Lloyd|, Lloyd|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}]]|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}|, {{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:deMause|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:http://www.mattes.de/buecher/praenatale_psychologie/PP_PDF/PP_08_2_deMause.pdf%7C Restaging Fetal Traumas in War and Social Violence{{#if:| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Restaging Fetal Traumas in War and Social Violence}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:Pre- and Perinatal Psychology Journal|. Pre- and Perinatal Psychology Journal{{#if:| ()}}.|}}{{#if:1996| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=1996}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|1996 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|1996 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|1996 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:23| 23|}}{{#if:4|(4)|}}{{#if: 344-92|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:344-92|: 344-92|}}.|}}{{#if:11609155| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2024-04-03| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2024-04-03}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2024-04-03 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2024-04-03 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2024-04-03 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: |}}

[5] {{#if:Jacobsen|{{#if:|{{#if:B|[[|Jacobsen B]]|[[|Jacobsen{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:B|Jacobsen B|Jacobsen{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Bygdeman|{{#if:|{{#if:M|, [[|Bygdeman M]]|, [[|Bygdeman{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:M|, Bygdeman M|, Bygdeman{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Jacobsen|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://www.bmj.com/content/317/7169/1346%7C Obstetric care and proneness of offspring to suicide as adults: case-control study{{#if:| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Obstetric care and proneness of offspring to suicide as adults: case-control study}}{{#if:| []{{#if:| ()|}}|}}{{#if:BMJ|. BMJ{{#if:| ()}}.|}}{{#if:1998| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=1998}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|1998 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|1998 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|1998 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:317| 317|}}{{#if:7169|(7169)|}}{{#if: 1346|{{#if:|: []|}}{{#if:1346|: 1346|}}{{#if:|: |}}.|}}{{#if:9812930| PMID.|}}{{#if:28715| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.1136/bmj.317.7169.1346| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2023-10-18| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-10-18}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-10-18 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-10-18 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-10-18 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
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[6] {{#if:Committee on Fetus and Newborn|{{#if:|[[{{{author-link}}}|Committee on Fetus and Newborn{{#if:| |{{#if:|, |}}}}]]|Committee on Fetus and Newborn{{#if:| |{{#if:|, |}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}}{{#if:| {{{init2}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last2}}}{{#if:| {{{init2}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:| {{{init3}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last3}}}{{#if:| {{{init3}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:| {{{init4}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last4}}}{{#if:| {{{init4}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:| {{{init5}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last5}}}{{#if:| {{{init5}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:| {{{init6}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last6}}}{{#if:| {{{init6}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:| {{{init7}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last7}}}{{#if:| {{{init7}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:| {{{init8}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last8}}}{{#if:| {{{init8}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:| {{{init9}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last9}}}{{#if:| {{{init9}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:1971| (1971{{#if:| [{{{year-initial}}}]}})|}}{{#if:Committee on Fetus and Newborn|:|}}{{#if:| {{{chapter}}}, in:|}}{{#if:https://www.cirp.org/library/statements/aap/#a1971%7C+Standards and Recommendation for Hospital Care of Newborn infants. 5th ed.{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}.| Standards and Recommendation for Hospital Care of Newborn infants. 5th ed..}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{language}}}).}}{{#if:| Work: {{{work}}}.|}}{{#if:| {{{editor}}} (ed.).|}}{{#if:| {{{editors}}} (eds.).|}}{{#if:| Edition: {{{edition}}}.|}}{{#if:| Vol. {{{volume}}}.|}}{{#if:| pages.|}}{{#if:Evanston| Evanston|}}{{#if:American Academy of Pediatrics|{{#if:Evanston|:|}} American Academy of Pediatrics.|}}{{#if:| P. {{{page}}}.|}}{{#if:| Pp. {{{pages}}}.|}}{{#if:| ISBN {{#if:|[[Special:BookSources/|]]|}}.|}}{{#if:| ISBN {{#if:{{{isbn}}}|[[Special:BookSources/{{{isbn}}}|{{{isbn}}}]]|}}.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2024-04-03| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2024-04-03}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2024-04-03 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2024-04-03 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2024-04-03 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
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[garrett2023-12-17-7] {{#if:Garrett|{{#if:Connor Judson Garrett|{{#if:|Garrett |Garrett{{#if:Connor|, Connor|}}}}|{{#if:|Garrett |Garrett{{#if:Connor|, Connor|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:2023-12-17|{{#if:Garrett| ({{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-12-17}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-12-17 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-12-17 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-12-17 }} |#default = error }}). |({{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-12-17}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-12-17 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-12-17 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-12-17 }} |#default = error }}). }}|{{#if:Garrett|. |}}}}{{#if:https://intactamerica.org/circumcision-trauma/%7C {{#if:Circumcision Trauma: The Invisible Elephant in the Room|Circumcision Trauma: The Invisible Elephant in the Room{{#if:| |}}|[<title> parameter missing!]}}|[<url> parameter missing!]{{#if:Circumcision Trauma: The Invisible Elephant in the Room|Circumcision Trauma: The Invisible Elephant in the Room|[<title> parameter missing!]}}{{#if:| (PDF)|}}}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:|, {{{website}}}|}}{{#if: |, {{{work}}} [deprecated REFweb parameter used: use <website> instead]|}}{{#if:Intact America|, Intact America|}}{{#if:2024-05-15|. Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2024-05-15}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2024-05-15 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2024-05-15 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2024-05-15 }} |#default = error }}|}}.{{#if:|
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[boyle2002-8] {{#if:Boyle|{{#if:Gregory J. Boyle|{{#if:GJ|Boyle GJ|Boyle{{#if:Gregory J.|, Gregory J.|}}}}|{{#if:GJ|Boyle GJ|Boyle{{#if:Gregory J.|, Gregory J.|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Goldman|{{#if:Ronald Goldman|{{#if:R|, Goldman R|, Goldman{{#if:Ronald|, Ronald|}}}}|{{#if:R|, Goldman R|, Goldman{{#if:Ronald|, Ronald|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Svoboda|{{#if:J. Steven Svoboda|{{#if:JS|, Svoboda JS|, Svoboda{{#if:J. Steven|, J. Steven|}}}}|{{#if:JS|, Svoboda JS|, Svoboda{{#if:J. Steven|, J. Steven|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Fernandez|{{#if:Ephrem Fernandez|{{#if:E|, Fernandez E|, Fernandez{{#if:Ephrem|, Ephrem|}}}}|{{#if:E|, Fernandez E|, Fernandez{{#if:Ephrem|, Ephrem|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Boyle|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/boyle6/%7C Male Circumcision: Pain, Trauma and Psychosexual Sequelae{{#if:| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Male Circumcision: Pain, Trauma and Psychosexual Sequelae}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:Journal of Health Psychology|. Journal of Health Psychology{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:2002| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2002}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2002 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2002 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2002 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:7| 7|}}{{#if:3|(3)|}}{{#if: 329-43|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:329-43|: 329-43|}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.1177/1359105302007003225| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2019-09-29| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2019-09-29}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2019-09-29 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2019-09-29 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2019-09-29 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: |}}

[remennick2022-9] {{#if:Remennick|{{#if:|{{#if:L|[[|Remennick L]]|[[|Remennick{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:L|Remennick L|Remennick{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}]]|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}|, {{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Remennick|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/13691058.2021.1879272?needAccess=true%7C Joining the tribe: adult circumcision among immigrant men in Israel and its traumatic aftermath{{#if:PDF| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Joining the tribe: adult circumcision among immigrant men in Israel and its traumatic aftermath}}{{#if:| []{{#if:| ()|}}|}}{{#if:Cult Health Sex|. Cult Health Sex{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:2022-05| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2022-05}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2022-05 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2022-05 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2022-05 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:24| 24|}}{{#if:5|(5)|}}{{#if: 702-16|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:702-16|: 702-16|}}.|}}{{#if:33512277| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.1080/13691058.2021.1879272| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2024-12-30| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2024-12-30}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2024-12-30 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2024-12-30 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2024-12-30 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:Although opinions differed, the majority in this small survey said that the exposure of glans penis gradually lowered sensitivity, reducing pleasure both in intercourse and masturbation. In hindsight, many informants regretted their consent to undergo brit under social pressure.|
Quote: Although opinions differed, the majority in this small survey said that the exposure of glans penis gradually lowered sensitivity, reducing pleasure both in intercourse and masturbation. In hindsight, many informants regretted their consent to undergo brit under social pressure.|}}

[10] {{#if:Aydoğdu|{{#if:|{{#if:B|[[|Aydoğdu B]]|[[|Aydoğdu{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:B|Aydoğdu B|Aydoğdu{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Azizoğlu|{{#if:|{{#if:M|, [[|Azizoğlu M]]|, [[|Azizoğlu{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:M|, Azizoğlu M|, Azizoğlu{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Okur|{{#if:|{{#if:MH|, [[|Okur MH]]|, [[|Okur{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:MH|, Okur MH|, Okur{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Aydoğdu|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://janh.candle.or.id/index.php/janh/article/download/110/138%7C Social and psychological effects of circumcision: A narrative review{{#if:PDF| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Social and psychological effects of circumcision: A narrative review}}{{#if:| []{{#if:| ()|}}|}}{{#if:Journal of Applied Nursing and Health|. Journal of Applied Nursing and Health{{#if:| ()}}.|}}{{#if:2022| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2022}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2022 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2022 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2022 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:4| 4|}}{{#if:2|(2)|}}{{#if: 264-71|{{#if:|: []|}}{{#if:|: |}}{{#if:264-71|: 264-71|}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.55018/janh.v4i2.110| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2023-01-16| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-01-16}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-01-16 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-01-16 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-01-16 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: |}}

[boyle2015-11] {{#if:Boyle|{{#if:Gregory J. Boyle|{{#if:GJ|Boyle GJ|Boyle{{#if:|, |}}}}|{{#if:GJ|Boyle GJ|Boyle{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}]]|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}|, {{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Boyle|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2931/bb0b1cd39a0224fff37545c23931679488fd.pdf%7C Circumcision of Infants and Children: Short-Term Trauma and Long-Term Psychosexual Harm{{#if:PDF| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Circumcision of Infants and Children: Short-Term Trauma and Long-Term Psychosexual Harm}}{{#if:| []{{#if:| ()|}}|}}{{#if:Advances in Sexual Medicine|. Advances in Sexual Medicine{{#if:| ()}}.|}}{{#if:2015-04-15| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2015-04-15}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2015-04-15 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2015-04-15 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2015-04-15 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:5| 5|}}{{#if:3|(3)|}}{{#if: 22-38|{{#if:|: []|}}{{#if:|: |}}{{#if:22-38|: 22-38|}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.4236/asm.2015.52004| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2024-03-05| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2024-03-05}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2024-03-05 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2024-03-05 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2024-03-05 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
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[12] {{#if:Garrett|{{#if:Connor Judson Garrett|{{#if:|Garrett |Garrett{{#if:Connor|, Connor|}}}}|{{#if:|Garrett |Garrett{{#if:Connor|, Connor|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:2023-11-04|{{#if:Garrett| ({{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-11-04}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-11-04 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-11-04 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-11-04 }} |#default = error }}). |({{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-11-04}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-11-04 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-11-04 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-11-04 }} |#default = error }}). }}|{{#if:Garrett|. |}}}}{{#if:https://intactamerica.org/circumcision-gone-wrong/%7C {{#if:Circumcision Gone Wrong: Damage, Deformity, Death|Circumcision Gone Wrong: Damage, Deformity, Death{{#if:| |}}|[<title> parameter missing!]}}|[<url> parameter missing!]{{#if:Circumcision Gone Wrong: Damage, Deformity, Death|Circumcision Gone Wrong: Damage, Deformity, Death|[<title> parameter missing!]}}{{#if:| (PDF)|}}}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:|, {{{website}}}|}}{{#if: |, {{{work}}} [deprecated REFweb parameter used: use <website> instead]|}}{{#if:Intact America|, Intact America|}}{{#if:2024-06-02|. Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2024-06-02}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2024-06-02 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2024-06-02 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2024-06-02 }} |#default = error }}|}}.{{#if:|
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[batterley2023-13] {{#if:Batterley|{{#if:|{{#if:M|[[|Batterley M]]|[[|Batterley{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:M|Batterley M|Batterley{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Metters|{{#if:|{{#if:J|, [[|Metters J]]|, [[|Metters{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:J|, Metters J|, Metters{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Smith|{{#if:David Smith|{{#if:D|, Smith D|, Smith{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}}}|{{#if:D|, Smith D|, Smith{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Batterley|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/4yv62%7C Male Circumcision-Based Trauma: Should it be Shown Greater Recognition?{{#if:| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Male Circumcision-Based Trauma: Should it be Shown Greater Recognition?}}{{#if:| []{{#if:| ()|}}|}}{{#if:PsyArXiv|. PsyArXiv{{#if:| ()}}.|}}{{#if:2023-01-18| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-01-18}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-01-18 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-01-18 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-01-18 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:Preprint| Preprint|}}{{#if:|({{{issue}}})|}}{{#if: 1-13|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:1-13|: 1-13|}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.31234/osf.io/4yv62| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2023-02-25| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-02-25}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-02-25 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-02-25 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-02-25 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
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[bollinger2023-14] {{#if:Bollinger|{{#if:Dan Bollinger|{{#if:D|Bollinger D|Bollinger{{#if:|, {{{first}}}|}}}}|{{#if:D|Bollinger D|Bollinger{{#if:|, {{{first}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[| ]]|, [[|{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, |, {{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Bollinger|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://kindredmedia.org/2023/02/adverse-childhood-experiences-dysfunctional-households-and-circumcision/%7C Adverse Childhood Experiences, Dysfunctional Households, and Circumcision.{{#if:| |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Adverse Childhood Experiences, Dysfunctional Households, and Circumcision.}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:Kindred|. Kindred{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:2023-02-28| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-02-28}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-02-28 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-02-28 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-02-28 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:| '|}}{{#if:|()|}}{{#if: |{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:|: |}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2023-03-01| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-03-01}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-03-01 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-03-01 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-03-01 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
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[allan2024-15] {{#if:Allan|{{#if:Jonathan A. Allan|Allan{{#if:JA| JA|{{#if:|, |}}}}|Allan{{#if:JA| JA|{{#if:|, |}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}}{{#if:| {{{init2}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last2}}}{{#if:| {{{init2}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:| {{{init3}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last3}}}{{#if:| {{{init3}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:| {{{init4}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last4}}}{{#if:| {{{init4}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:| {{{init5}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last5}}}{{#if:| {{{init5}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:| {{{init6}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last6}}}{{#if:| {{{init6}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:| {{{init7}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last7}}}{{#if:| {{{init7}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:| {{{init8}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last8}}}{{#if:| {{{init8}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:|, {{#if:|[[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:| {{{init9}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}}}]]|{{{last9}}}{{#if:| {{{init9}}}|{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}}}}}}}{{#if:2024| (2024{{#if:| [{{{year-initial}}}]}})|}}{{#if:Allan|:|}}{{#if:Chapter 8: Intactivism and the Logic of Trauma| Chapter 8: Intactivism and the Logic of Trauma, in:|}}{{#if:https://uofrpress.ca/Books/U/Uncut%7C+Uncut: A Cultural Analysis of the Foreskin{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}.| Uncut: A Cultural Analysis of the Foreskin.}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]}}{{#if:| ({{{language}}}).}}{{#if:| Work: .|}}{{#if:| (ed.).|}}{{#if:| {{{editors}}} (eds.).|}}{{#if:| Edition: .|}}{{#if:| Vol. .|}}{{#if:| pages.|}}{{#if:Regina| Regina|}}{{#if:University of Regina Press|{{#if:Regina|:|}} University of Regina Press.|}}{{#if:| P. .|}}{{#if:217-55| Pp. 217-55.|}}{{#if:978-1779400307| ISBN {{#if:978-1779400307|978-1779400307|}}.|}}{{#if:| ISBN {{#if:{{{isbn}}}|[[Special:BookSources/{{{isbn}}}|{{{isbn}}}]]|}}.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2024-12-29| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2024-12-29}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2024-12-29 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2024-12-29 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2024-12-29 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
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[cold-taylor1999-16] {{#if:Cold|{{#if:Christopher J. Cold|{{#if:CJ|Cold CJ|Cold{{#if:Christopher J.|, Christopher J.|}}}}|{{#if:CJ|Cold CJ|Cold{{#if:Christopher J.|, Christopher J.|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Taylor|{{#if:John R. Taylor|{{#if:JR|, Taylor JR|, Taylor{{#if:John R.|, John R.|}}}}|{{#if:JR|, Taylor JR|, Taylor{{#if:John R.|, John R.|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Cold|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://pool.intactiwiki.org/w/images/Cold_and_Taylor_-_1999_-_The_prepuce.pdf%7C The prepuce{{#if:| Error creating thumbnail: |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|The prepuce}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:BJU Int|. BJU Int{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:1999-01| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=1999-01}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|1999-01 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|1999-01 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|1999-01 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:83, Suppl. 1| 83, Suppl. 1|}}{{#if:|()|}}{{#if: 34-44|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:34-44|: 34-44|}}.|}}{{#if:10349413| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1034.x| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2021-07-08| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2021-07-08}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2021-07-08 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2021-07-08 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2021-07-08 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
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[goldman1999-17] Error creating thumbnail: {{#if:Goldman|{{#if:Ronald Goldman|{{#if:R|Goldman R|Goldman{{#if:|, |}}}}|{{#if:R|Goldman R|Goldman{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}]]|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}|, {{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Goldman|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/goldman1/%7C The psychological impact of circumcision{{#if:| Error creating thumbnail: |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|The psychological impact of circumcision}}{{#if:| []{{#if:| ()|}}|}}{{#if:BJU Int|. BJU Int{{#if:| ()}}.|}}{{#if:1999-01-01| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=1999-01-01}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|1999-01-01 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|1999-01-01 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|1999-01-01 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ()|}}; | }}{{#if:83 Suppl. 1| 83 Suppl. 1|}}{{#if:|()|}}{{#if: 93-103|{{#if:|: []|}}{{#if:|: |}}{{#if:93-103|: 93-103|}}.|}}{{#if:10349420| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1093.x| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2022-11-14| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2022-11-14}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2022-11-14 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2022-11-14 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2022-11-14 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: |}}

[taddio-18] Error creating thumbnail: {{#if:Taddio|{{#if:Anna Taddio|{{#if:A|Taddio A|Taddio{{#if:|, {{{first}}}|}}}}|{{#if:A|Taddio A|Taddio{{#if:|, {{{first}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Goldbach|{{#if:|{{#if:M|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|Goldbach M]]|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|Goldbach{{#if:Morton|, Morton|}}]]}}|{{#if:M|, Goldbach M|, Goldbach{{#if:Morton|, Morton|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Ipp|{{#if:|{{#if:M|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|Ipp M]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|Ipp{{#if:Moshe|, Moshe|}}]]}}|{{#if:M|, Ipp M|, Ipp{{#if:Moshe|, Moshe|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Stevens|{{#if:|{{#if:B|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|Stevens B]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|Stevens{{#if:Bonnie|, Bonnie|}}]]}}|{{#if:B|, Stevens B|, Stevens{{#if:Bonnie|, Bonnie|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Koren|{{#if:|{{#if:G|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|Koren G]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|Koren{{#if:Gideon|, Gideon|}}]]}}|{{#if:G|, Koren G|, Koren{{#if:Gideon|, Gideon|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Taddio|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/taddio/%7C Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain responses during vaccination in boys{{#if:| Error creating thumbnail: |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain responses during vaccination in boys}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:Lancet|. Lancet{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:1995| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=1995}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|1995 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|1995 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|1995 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:345| 345|}}{{#if:|({{{issue}}})|}}{{#if: 291-292|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:291-292|: 291-292|}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:7837863| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90278-3| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2022-11-15| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2022-11-15}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2022-11-15 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2022-11-15 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2022-11-15 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: {{{quote}}}|}}

[taddio1997-19] Error creating thumbnail: {{#if:Taddio|{{#if:Anna Taddio|{{#if:A|Taddio A|Taddio{{#if:anna|, anna|}}}}|{{#if:A|Taddio A|Taddio{{#if:anna|, anna|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Katz|{{#if:|{{#if:J|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|Katz J]]|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|Katz{{#if:Joel|, Joel|}}]]}}|{{#if:J|, Katz J|, Katz{{#if:Joel|, Joel|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Ilersich|{{#if:|{{#if:AL|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|Ilersich AL]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|Ilersich{{#if:A. Lane|, A. Lane|}}]]}}|{{#if:AL|, Ilersich AL|, Ilersich{{#if:A. Lane|, A. Lane|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Koren|{{#if:|{{#if:G|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|Koren G]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|Koren{{#if:Gideon|, Gideon|}}]]}}|{{#if:G|, Koren G|, Koren{{#if:Gideon|, Gideon|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Taddio|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/taddio2/%7C Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain response during subsequent routine vaccination{{#if:| Error creating thumbnail: |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain response during subsequent routine vaccination}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:Lancet|. Lancet{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:1997-03-01| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=1997-03-01}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|1997-03-01 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|1997-03-01 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|1997-03-01 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:349| 349|}}{{#if:|({{{issue}}})|}}{{#if: 599-603|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:599-603|: 599-603|}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:9057731| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)10316-0| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2022-11-15| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2022-11-15}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2022-11-15 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2022-11-15 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2022-11-15 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: {{{quote}}}|}}

[20] Error creating thumbnail: {{#if:Boyle|{{#if:Gregory J. Boyle|{{#if:GJ|Boyle GJ|Boyle{{#if:Gregory J.|, Gregory J.|}}}}|{{#if:GJ|Boyle GJ|Boyle{{#if:Gregory J.|, Gregory J.|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Ramos|{{#if:|{{#if:S|, [[|Ramos S]]|, [[|Ramos{{#if:Samuel|, Samuel|}}]]}}|{{#if:S|, Ramos S|, Ramos{{#if:Samuel|, Samuel|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Boyle|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2049080119300305%7C Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Filipino boys subjected to non-therapeutic ritual or medical surgical procedures: A retrospective cohort study{{#if:| Error creating thumbnail: |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Filipino boys subjected to non-therapeutic ritual or medical surgical procedures: A retrospective cohort study}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:Annals of Medicine and Surgery|. Annals of Medicine and Surgery{{#if:| ()}}.|}}{{#if:2019| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2019}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2019 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2019 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2019 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:42| 42|}}{{#if:|()|}}{{#if: 19-22|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:19-22|: 19-22|}}.|}}{{#if:31080593| PMID.|}}{{#if:6506608| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.1016/j.amsu.2019.04.004| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2023-01-26| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-01-26}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-01-26 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-01-26 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-01-26 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: |}}

[myers2020-21] Error creating thumbnail: {{#if:Myers|{{#if:|{{#if:A|[[|Myers A]]|[[|Myers{{#if:|, |}}]]}}|{{#if:A|Myers A|Myers{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Earp|{{#if:Brian D. Earp|{{#if:BD|, Earp BD|, Earp{{#if:|, |}}}}|{{#if:BD|, Earp BD|, Earp{{#if:|, |}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Myers|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Brian-Earp-2/publication/337720859_What_Is_the_Best_Age_to_Circumcise_A_Medical_and_Ethical_Analysis/links/5f815f61a6fdccfd7b555395/What-Is-the-Best-Age-to-Circumcise-A-Medical-and-Ethical-Analysis.pdf%7C What is the best age to circumcise? A medical and ethical analysis{{#if:| Error creating thumbnail: |}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|What is the best age to circumcise? A medical and ethical analysis}}{{#if:| []{{#if:| ()|}}|}}{{#if:J Biosoc Sci|. J Biosoc Sci{{#if:| ()}}.|}}{{#if:2020-09| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2020-09}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2020-09 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2020-09 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2020-09 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:34| 34|}}{{#if:7|(7)|}}{{#if: 560-72|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:560-72|: 560-72|}}.|}}{{#if:32068898| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:10.1111/bioe.12714| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2023-05-18| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-05-18}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-05-18 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-05-18 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-05-18 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: |}}

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Trauma

Contents

Physical trauma

Psychic trauma

Birth trauma

Circumcision trauma

Physical circumcision trauma

Results of physical circumcision trauma

Psychic circumcision trauma

Results of psychic circumcision trauma

Intact America

Published articles

Ethics

Video

Circumcision: Trauma for a Newborn Boy (Thoughts on Male Genital Mutilation)

Circumcision: Trauma, Psychological Effects, Cultural Beliefs

Therapy Uncovers Circumcision Trauma

See also

External links

References

Navigation menu

Trauma

Physical trauma

Psychic trauma

Birth trauma

Circumcision trauma

Physical circumcision trauma

Results of physical circumcision trauma

Psychic circumcision trauma

Results of psychic circumcision trauma

Intact America

Published articles

Ethics

Video

Circumcision: Trauma for a Newborn Boy (Thoughts on Male Genital Mutilation)

Circumcision: Trauma, Psychological Effects, Cultural Beliefs

Therapy Uncovers Circumcision Trauma

See also

External links

References

Navigation menu

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