Mohel

From the English Wikipedia:

A mohel (Hebrew מוֹהֵל moˈhel, Ashkenazi pronunciation ˈmɔɪ.əl, plural: מוֹהֲלִים mohalim mo.haˈlim, מוֹהֲלָא mohala, "circumciser") is a Jewish person trained in the practice of brit milah, the "covenant of circumcision."
Under Jewish law, a mohel must draw blood from the circumcision wound. Most mohels do it by hand with a suction device, but some Orthodox groups use their mouth to draw blood after cutting the foreskin.^[1]^[2]
Holt (1913) reported tubercular mohels were transmitting tuberculosis to infant boys.^[3]
The ancient practice (called Metzitzah b'peh) infects baby boys with herpes.^[4]^[5] The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a warning in 2012 about the health implications of this practice, citing 11 cases of neonatal HSV and two recorded fatalities.^[6]
A 2013 review of cases of neonatal Herpes infections in Israel identified ritual circumcision as the source of HSV-1 transmission in 31.8% of the cases.^[7]
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is associated with ritual circumcision by a mohel.^[8]
Four New York baby boys have contracted herpes from the mohel in six months.^[9]

Pain

EMLA cream topical anesthetic may be purchased without a prescription. EMLA is almost completely ineffective against the pain of circumcision,^[10] however it reputedly is popular with mohelim.

References

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[4] Error creating thumbnail: {{#if:Distel|{{#if:|{{#if:R|[[{{{author-link}}}|Distel R]]|[[{{{author-link}}}|Distel{{#if:|, {{{first}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:R|Distel R|Distel{{#if:|, {{{first}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Hofer|{{#if:|{{#if:V|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|Hofer V]]|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|Hofer{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:V|, Hofer V|, Hofer{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Bogger-Goren|{{#if:|{{#if:S|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|Bogger-Goren S]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|Bogger-Goren{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:S|, Bogger-Goren S|, Bogger-Goren{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Shalit|{{#if:|{{#if:I|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|Shalit I]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|Shalit{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:I|, Shalit I|, Shalit{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Garty|{{#if:|{{#if:BZ|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|Garty BZ]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|Garty{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:BZ|, Garty BZ|, Garty{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Distel|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14689764%7C Primary genital herpes simplex infection associated with Jewish ritual circumcision{{#if:| PDF|}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Primary genital herpes simplex infection associated with Jewish ritual circumcision}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:Isr Med Assoc J|. Isr Med Assoc J{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:2003| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2003}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2003 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2003 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2003 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:5| 5|}}{{#if:|({{{issue}}})|}}{{#if: 893–894|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:893–894|: 893–894|}}.|}}{{#if:14689764| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2019-10-25| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2019-10-25}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2019-10-25 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2019-10-25 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2019-10-25 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
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[5] Error creating thumbnail: {{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|[[{{{author-link}}}|{{{last}}} {{{init}}}]]|[[{{{author-link}}}|{{{last}}}{{#if:|, {{{first}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|{{{last}}} {{{init}}}|{{{last}}}{{#if:|, {{{first}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}]]|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}|, {{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:|yes|, et al.|{{#if:|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23680909%7C Penile herpes simplex virus type 1 infection presenting two and a half years after Jewish ritual circumcision of an infant{{#if:| PDF|}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Penile herpes simplex virus type 1 infection presenting two and a half years after Jewish ritual circumcision of an infant}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:Sex Transm Dis|. Sex Transm Dis{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:2013 Jun| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2013 Jun}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2013 Jun }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2013 Jun }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2013 Jun }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:40| 40|}}{{#if:6|(6)|}}{{#if: 516-517|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:516-517|: 516-517|}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2019-10-25| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2019-10-25}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2019-10-25 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2019-10-25 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2019-10-25 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: {{{quote}}}|}}

[6] Error creating thumbnail: {{#if:Baum|{{#if:|{{#if:SG|[[{{{author-link}}}|Baum SG]]|[[{{{author-link}}}|Baum{{#if:|, {{{first}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:SG|Baum SG|Baum{{#if:|, {{{first}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}]]|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}|, {{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Baum|.|}}}}{{#if:CDC| (CDC)|}} {{#if:http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6122a2.htm%7C Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Following Jewish Ritual Circumcisions that Included Direct Orogenital Suction — New York City, 2000–2011{{#if:| PDF|}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Following Jewish Ritual Circumcisions that Included Direct Orogenital Suction — New York City, 2000–2011}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:Morb Mortal Wkly Rep|. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:2012-06-08| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2012-06-08}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2012-06-08 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2012-06-08 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2012-06-08 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:61| 61|}}{{#if:|({{{issue}}})|}}{{#if: 405–409|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:405–409|: 405–409|}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2019-10-25| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2019-10-25}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2019-10-25 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2019-10-25 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2019-10-25 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
Quote: {{{quote}}}|}}

[7] Error creating thumbnail: {{#if:Koren|{{#if:|{{#if:A|[[{{{author-link}}}|Koren A]]|[[{{{author-link}}}|Koren{{#if:Amir|, Amir|}}]]}}|{{#if:A|Koren A|Koren{{#if:Amir|, Amir|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}]]|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|{{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last2}}} {{{init2}}}|, {{{last2}}}{{#if:|, {{{first2}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|{{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last3}}} {{{init3}}}|, {{{last3}}}{{#if:|, {{{first3}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|{{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last4}}} {{{init4}}}|, {{{last4}}}{{#if:|, {{{first4}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|{{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last5}}} {{{init5}}}|, {{{last5}}}{{#if:|, {{{first5}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:yes|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Koren|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:http://failedmessiah.typepad.com/files/herpes-simplex-neonates-israel-7-cases-8-years-koren_nhsv_infections_israel_pid_2013.pdf%7C Neonatal Herpes Simplex virus infections in Israel{{#if:PDF| PDF|}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Neonatal Herpes Simplex virus infections in Israel}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:Pediatr Infect Dis J|. Pediatr Infect Dis J{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:2013| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2013}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2013 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2013 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2013 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:32| 32|}}{{#if:|({{{issue}}})|}}{{#if: 120-123|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:120-123|: 120-123|}}.|}}{{#if:| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2019-10-25| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2019-10-25}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2019-10-25 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2019-10-25 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2019-10-25 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
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[lander1997-10] Error creating thumbnail: {{#if:Lander|{{#if:Janice Lander|{{#if:J|Lander J|Lander{{#if:Janice|, Janice|}}}}|{{#if:J|Lander J|Lander{{#if:Janice|, Janice|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Brady-Frerer|{{#if:|{{#if:B|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|Brady-Frerer B]]|, [[{{{author2-link}}}|Brady-Frerer{{#if:Barbara|, Barbara|}}]]}}|{{#if:B|, Brady-Frerer B|, Brady-Frerer{{#if:Barbara|, Barbara|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Metcalfe|{{#if:|{{#if:JB|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|Metcalfe JB]]|, [[{{{author3-link}}}|Metcalfe{{#if:James B.|, James B.|}}]]}}|{{#if:JB|, Metcalfe JB|, Metcalfe{{#if:James B.|, James B.|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Nazerali|{{#if:|{{#if:S|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|Nazerali S]]|, [[{{{author4-link}}}|Nazerali{{#if:Shermin|, Shermin|}}]]}}|{{#if:S|, Nazerali S|, Nazerali{{#if:Shermin|, Shermin|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:Muttit|{{#if:|{{#if:S|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|Muttit S]]|, [[{{{author5-link}}}|Muttit{{#if:Sarah|, Sarah|}}]]}}|{{#if:S|, Muttit S|, Muttit{{#if:Sarah|, Sarah|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}]]|, [[{{{author6-link}}}|{{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last6}}} {{{init6}}}|, {{{last6}}}{{#if:|, {{{first6}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}]]|, [[{{{author7-link}}}|{{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last7}}} {{{init7}}}|, {{{last7}}}{{#if:|, {{{first7}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}]]|, [[{{{author8-link}}}|{{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last8}}} {{{init8}}}|, {{{last8}}}{{#if:|, {{{first8}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|{{#if:|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}]]|, [[{{{author9-link}}}|{{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}]]}}|{{#if:|, {{{last9}}} {{{init9}}}|, {{{last9}}}{{#if:|, {{{first9}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}{{#if:|; with {{{coauthors}}} [deprecated REFjournal parameter used: <coauthors> - please use <last2>, etc.]|}}{{#ifeq:no|yes|, et al.|{{#if:Lander|.|}}}}{{#if:| ({{{publisher}}})|}} {{#if:http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/lander/%7C Comparison of ring block, dorsal penile nerve block, and topical anesthesia for neonatal circumcision{{#if:| PDF|}}{{#ifeq:|yes| (archive URL)|}}|Comparison of ring block, dorsal penile nerve block, and topical anesthesia for neonatal circumcision}}{{#if:| [{{{trans-title}}}]{{#if:| ({{{language}}})|}}|}}{{#if:JAMA|. JAMA{{#if:| ({{{location}}})}}.|}}{{#if:1997-12-24| {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=1997-12-24}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|1997-12-24 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|1997-12-24 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|1997-12-24 }} |#default = error }}{{#if:| ({{{season}}})|}}; | }}{{#if:278| 278|}}{{#if:24|(24)|}}{{#if: 2157-64|{{#if:|: [{{{article}}}]|}}{{#if:|: {{{page}}}|}}{{#if:2157-64|: 2157-64|}}.|}}{{#if:9417009| PMID.|}}{{#if:| PMC.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:| DOI.|}}{{#if:2023-11-24| Retrieved {{#switch:{{#invoke:String|len|s=2023-11-24}} |0 |1 |2 = |3 |4 |5 = {{#time:Y|2023-11-24 }} |6 |7 |8 = {{#time:F Y|2023-11-24 }} |9 |10 = {{#time:j F Y|2023-11-24 }} |#default = error }}.|}}{{#if:|
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