Difference between revisions of "Plastibell"
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[[Image:Plastibell.jpg|right|thumb|A circumcision device that uses string to cut off blood flow to the foreskin, amputating it ]] | [[Image:Plastibell.jpg|right|thumb|A circumcision device that uses string to cut off blood flow to the foreskin, amputating it ]] | ||
| − | The ''' | + | The '''Plastibell''' circumcision device is a clear plastic ring with a deep groove running circumferentially designed for circumcising infant males. It was invented by Hollister Inc in 1950, and first reported on in 1953.<ref name=Miller1953>{{REFjournal |
|last=Miller | |last=Miller | ||
|first=R.L. | |first=R.L. | ||
| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
The ring must fall off before final healing can occur. Rarely, the tip of the glans may protrude through the ring and become swollen, trapping the ring in place. Blood transfusion risk 1 in 30,000 procedures (Wiswell). | The ring must fall off before final healing can occur. Rarely, the tip of the glans may protrude through the ring and become swollen, trapping the ring in place. Blood transfusion risk 1 in 30,000 procedures (Wiswell). | ||
| − | One study of 2000 | + | One study of 2000 Plastibell circumcisions found a complication rate of 1.8%.<ref>{{REFjournal |
|last=Izzidien Al-Samarrai | |last=Izzidien Al-Samarrai | ||
|first=A.Y. | |first=A.Y. | ||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
|last3=Crankson | |last3=Crankson | ||
|first3=S. J. | |first3=S. J. | ||
| − | |title=The Use of | + | |title=The Use of Plastibell in Neonatal Circumcision. Review of 2000 cases |
|journal=Surg. Gyne & Obst. | |journal=Surg. Gyne & Obst. | ||
|volume=167 | |volume=167 | ||
| Line 73: | Line 73: | ||
}}</ref> than a [[Gomco|Gomco clamp]] or similar entirely-supervised circumcision. | }}</ref> than a [[Gomco|Gomco clamp]] or similar entirely-supervised circumcision. | ||
| − | There are several reports in the literature of urinary retention after circumcision with the | + | There are several reports in the literature of urinary retention after circumcision with the Plastibell device.<ref>{{REFjournal |
|last=Ly | |last=Ly | ||
|first=L. | |first=L. | ||
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}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
| − | There also is a report of impetigo caused by Staphylococcus aureus when using the | + | There also is a report of impetigo caused by Staphylococcus aureus when using the Plastibell.<ref>{{REFjournal |
|last=Stranko | |last=Stranko | ||
|first=J. | |first=J. | ||
| Line 123: | Line 123: | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
| − | There have been multiple cases of children developing necrotizing fasciitis in their penis after being circumcised using the | + | There have been multiple cases of children developing necrotizing fasciitis in their penis after being circumcised using the Plastibell device.<ref name=pubmed9329429>{{REFjournal |
|last=Bliss | |last=Bliss | ||
|first=David P. | |first=David P. | ||
| Line 131: | Line 131: | ||
|last3=Waldhausen | |last3=Waldhausen | ||
|date=1997 | |date=1997 | ||
| − | |title=Necrotizing fasciitis after | + | |title=Necrotizing fasciitis after Plastibell circumcision |
|journal=The Journal of Pediatrics | |journal=The Journal of Pediatrics | ||
|volume=131 | |volume=131 | ||
| Line 156: | Line 156: | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
| − | There have been cases of necrosis of the glans penis following circumcision with the | + | There have been cases of necrosis of the glans penis following circumcision with the Plastibell device.<ref>{{REFjournal |
|last=Bode | |last=Bode | ||
|first=C.O. | |first=C.O. | ||
| Line 164: | Line 164: | ||
|last3=Ademuyiwa | |last3=Ademuyiwa | ||
|date=2010 | |date=2010 | ||
| − | |title=Penile injuries from proximal migration of the | + | |title=Penile injuries from proximal migration of the Plastibell circumcision ring |
|journal=Journal of Pediatric Urology | |journal=Journal of Pediatric Urology | ||
|volume=6 | |volume=6 | ||
| Line 178: | Line 178: | ||
== "Non cutting"? == | == "Non cutting"? == | ||
| − | + | Plastibell is often described to parents as a non-cutting method. However, a dorsal slit (cut) is often performed at the beginning of the installation to make it easier to install. Once installed, the Plastibell cuts circulation to the foreskin, necrotizing the tissue, which will fall off in a few days (or it might be 'trimmed' after installing the Plastibell). The result is the same: the amputation of a healthy foreskin. | |
[[Image:Plastibelldrwg.jpg]] | [[Image:Plastibelldrwg.jpg]] | ||
{{LINKS}} | {{LINKS}} | ||
| − | * [http://www.thewholenetwork.org/14/post/2012/08/the-dangers-of-plastibell-circumcisions-graphic.html The Dangers of | + | * [http://www.thewholenetwork.org/14/post/2012/08/the-dangers-of-plastibell-circumcisions-graphic.html The Dangers of Plastibell Circumcisions - Graphic] |
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
Revision as of 12:56, 9 February 2020
The Plastibell circumcision device is a clear plastic ring with a deep groove running circumferentially designed for circumcising infant males. It was invented by Hollister Inc in 1950, and first reported on in 1953.[1][2] The device works by providing a circumferencial surface upon which to tie off the foreskin.
Advantages
The glans is protected during the procedure by the ring. Hemostasis (control of bleeding) is effective due to the ligature tie. Cosmetically, a predictable result is obtained due to the straight line of the ligature that causes the wound. It is a quick procedure for the physician to perform — once mastered.
No bandage is required, allowing easy monitoring for infection.
Healing occurs while the edges of the prepuce are secured in the ring, making skin bridges (where the foreskin's end heals to the glans' corona) unlikely.
Cosmetically, there will be little to no circumcision scar, though as usual with any circumcision, there will be a color change where the (formerly) inner and outer layers of foreskin meet.
Disadvantages
The ring must fall off before final healing can occur. Rarely, the tip of the glans may protrude through the ring and become swollen, trapping the ring in place. Blood transfusion risk 1 in 30,000 procedures (Wiswell).
One study of 2000 Plastibell circumcisions found a complication rate of 1.8%.[3]
The foreskin must be slit and forced from the glans to allow entry for the plastic dome.
Furthermore, because convalescence depends on a (temporarily) affixed medical device, risks of infection or hemorrhage due to the bell slipping or otherwise failing are greater[4] than a Gomco clamp or similar entirely-supervised circumcision.
There are several reports in the literature of urinary retention after circumcision with the Plastibell device.[5] Death has been reported.[6][7][8]
There also is a report of impetigo caused by Staphylococcus aureus when using the Plastibell.[9]
There have been multiple cases of children developing necrotizing fasciitis in their penis after being circumcised using the Plastibell device.[10][11]
There have been cases of necrosis of the glans penis following circumcision with the Plastibell device.[12]
"Non cutting"?
Plastibell is often described to parents as a non-cutting method. However, a dorsal slit (cut) is often performed at the beginning of the installation to make it easier to install. Once installed, the Plastibell cuts circulation to the foreskin, necrotizing the tissue, which will fall off in a few days (or it might be 'trimmed' after installing the Plastibell). The result is the same: the amputation of a healthy foreskin.
External links
References
- ↑
Miller, R.L., Snyder, D.C.. Immediate circumcision of the newborn male. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.. January 1953; 65(1): 1-11. PMID.
- ↑ Kariher, D.H., Smith, T.W.. Immediate circumcision of the newborn. Obstet Gynecol. January 1956; 7(1): 50-3. PMID.
- ↑ Izzidien Al-Samarrai, A.Y., Mofti, A., Crankson, S. J.. The Use of Plastibell in Neonatal Circumcision. Review of 2000 cases. Surg. Gyne & Obst.. 1988; 167: 341-343.
- ↑
Brennae, Mark (13 June 2007)."Ontario boy dies after complications from circumcision", The Vancouver Sun: CanWest News Service. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
- ↑ Ly, L., Sankaran, K.. Acute venous stasis and swelling of the lower abdomen and extremities in an infant after circumcision. CMAJ. 2003; 169(3): 216-7. PMID.
- ↑ Paediatrics & Child Health, Home
- ↑ http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/vic/VCAT/2010/1772.html?stem=0&synonyms=0&query=anaesthetic
- ↑ Paediatric Death Review Committee: Office of the Chief Coroner of Ontario. Circumcision: A minor procedure?. Paediatrics & child health. 2007; 12(4): 311-2. PMID. PMC. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
- ↑ Stranko, J., Ryan, M.E., Bowman, A.M.. Impetigo in newborn infants associated with a plastic bell clamp circumcision. Pediatric infectious disease. September 1986; 5(5): 597-9. PMID. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
- ↑ Bliss, David P., Healey, Patrick J., Waldhausen, John H.T.. Necrotizing fasciitis after Plastibell circumcision. The Journal of Pediatrics. 1997; 131(3): 459-62. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
- ↑ Woodside, J.R.. Necrotizing fasciitis after neonatal circumcision. American journal of diseases of children. March 1980; 134(3): 301-2. PMID. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
- ↑ Bode, C.O., Ikhisemojie, S., Ademuyiwa, A.O.. Penile injuries from proximal migration of the Plastibell circumcision ring. Journal of Pediatric Urology. 2010; 6(1): 23-7. PMID. DOI. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
