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{{Construction Site}}'''Fishbeck v. North Dakota''' is a North Dakota legal case from the year of 1996 that was filed by Donna Fishbeck and others on behalf of her infant son, Jonathan Fishbeck, who had been circumcised. The plaintiffs were represented by [https://zbaer.com/ Zenas Baer ] of Hawley, Minnesota. The case was filed in the United States District Court for the District of North Dakota. It named the State of North Dakota as the defendant.<ref name="complaint1996">{{REFweb
Complete article; remove Construction Zone template.
|url=http://www.boystoo.com/legal/fgmdistrict1.htm#Original%20Complaint
|archived=
}}</ref>
North Dakota, had in 1995, passed a law to protect the genital integrity of females, but not males. The suit sought to protect the rights of extend that protection to boys under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution.<ref name="complaint1996">{{REFweb
|url=http://www.boystoo.com/legal/fgmdistrict1.htm#Original%20Complaint
|archived=
|title=Memorandum and Order
|trans-title=
|language=English
|last=Conmy
|first=Patrick
|author-link=
|publisher=
|website=boystoo.com
|date=1996-10-22
|accessdate=2020-06-06
|format=
|quote=
<blockquote>
All of the filings in the matter are extremely well done. The medical exhibits are detailed and scholarly and the credentials of those taking opposite sides on the issue of the value of routine male infant circumcision are most impressive.<ref name="memorandum1996" />
</blockquote>
Judge Conmy commented:
<blockquote>
The goal of the plaintiffs is to have routine male infant circumcision stopped. This may very well be a worthwhile goal.<ref name="memorandum1996" />
</blockquote>
==Appeal==
The plaintiffs appealed the ruling of Judge Conmy to the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Court ruled that the plaintiffs lacked standing under Article III of the United States Constitution to bring this case.<ref>{{REFweb |url=http://www.boystoo.com/legal/fgmappeal2.htm |archived= |title=Judgment, ND4038-ND |trans-title= |language= |last=Arnold |first=Richard |author-link= |publisher=United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit |website=boystoo.com |date=1997-06-03 |accessdate=2020-06-06 |format= |quote=}}</ref> This case was dismissed on procedural grounds. At no time were the merits of the case considered.
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