15,667
edits
Changes
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Pain
,→History: Add text.
As a result, medical doctors performed all manners of invasive, painful procedures on neonates without anesthesia or analgesia, including millions upon millions of painful circumcisions and even open heart surgery. Open heart surgery was performed with curare to paralyze the infant but without any anesthesia
This continued for over century, at least until 1987, when the [[American Academy of Pediatrics ]] was forced to issue a CYA statement that called for the use of anesthesia.<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Poland
|first=Ronald L.