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wikify Robert S. Van Howe
The higher percentage of alexithymia in males as compared with females and the occurrence of it with other disorders associated with non-therapeutic infant circumcision such as autism spectrum disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder suggest that infant circumcision may be a contributing factor.
[[Dan Bollinger |Bollinger]] & [[Robert S. Van Howe|Van Howe ]] (2011) conducted a preliminary survey of 300 men, of which 64 were intact (21.3%) and 236 (78.7%) were circumcised.<ref name="bollinger2011">{{REFjournal
|last=Bollinger
|first=Dan
It also emerged that circumcised men are much more likely to experience erectile dysfunction as compared with intact men.
[[Dan Bollinger |Bollinger]] & [[Robert S. Van Howe|Van Howe ]] (2011) concluded:<blockquote>In this self-selected, self-reporting group of 300 men, alexithymia was statistically significant for having experienced circumcision trauma. The circumcised men were 1.57 times more likely to have High ALEX scores and 2.30 times less likely to have Low ALEX scores. The age-adjusted, average ALEX score for the circumcised men was 6.40 points (19.9%) higher than for intact men. … The circumcised men were 4.53 times more likely to use an erectile dysfunction drug.<ref name="bollinger2011" />
</blockquote>
This preliminary investigation by [[Dan Bollinger |Bollinger]] & [[Robert S. Van Howe|Van Howe ]] has established an association between circumcision and alexithymia, however it is inadequate to establish cause and effect. More investigation is needed.
{{SEEALSO}}