Canadian province and territory codes

This article is about the second level of government division in Canada.

Canada has ten provinces and three territories that are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North America—New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada (which upon Confederation was divided into Ontario and Quebec)—united to form a federation, becoming a fully independent country over the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times as it has added territories and provinces, making it the world's second-largest country by area.

The major difference between a Canadian province and a territory is that provinces receive their power and authority from the Constitution Act, 1867 (formerly called the British North America Act, 1867), whereas territorial governments are creatures of statute with powers delegated to them by the Parliament of Canada. The powers flowing from the Constitution Act are divided between the Government of Canada (the federal government) and the provincial governments to exercise exclusively. A change to the division of powers between the federal government and the provinces requires a constitutional amendment, whereas a similar change affecting the territories can be performed unilaterally by the Parliament of Canada or government.

In modern Canadian constitutional theory, the provinces are considered to be co-sovereign within certain areas based on the divisions of responsibility between the provincial and federal government within the Constitution Act, 1867, and each province thus has its own representative of the Canadian Crown, the lieutenant governor. The territories are not sovereign, but instead their authorities and responsibilities are devolved directly from the federal level, and as a result, have a commissioner that represents the federal government.

Provinces and territories

Province or territory	Type	Postal	ISO	Capital
Alberta	Province	AB	CA-AB	Edmonton
British Columbia	Province	BC	CA-BC	Victoria
Manitoba	Province	MB	CA-MB	Winnipeg
New Brunswick	Province	NB	CA-NB	Fredericton
Newfoundland and Labrador	Province	NL	CA-NL	St. John's
Northwest Territories	Territory	NT	CA-NT	Yellowknife
Nova Scotia	Province	NS	CA-NS	Halifax
Nunavut	Territory	NU	CA-NU	Iqaluit
Ontario	Province	ON	CA-ON	Toronto
Prince Edward Island	Province	PE	CA-PE	Charlottetown
Quebec	Province	QC	CA-QC	Quebec City
Saskatchewan	Province	SK	CA-SK	Regina
Yukon	Territory	YT	CA-YT	Whitehorse

See also

• Canada