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Preputioplasty

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'''Preputioplasty''' , also '''Prepucioplasty''', is any plastic surgical procedure on the prepuce or [[foreskin]].<ref>{{REFweb
|title=Preputioplasty
|url=https://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Preputioplasty
|archived=
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=
|first=
|author-link=
|publisher=The Free Dictionary by Farlex
|website=
|date=
|accessdate=2022-06-24
|format= |quote=}}</ref>There is increasing recognition that [[Adolescent and adult circumcision| circumcision]] is not a satisfactory treatment for [[phimosis]].
There are several different procedures. Preputioplasty typically is used to treat [[phimosis]] when manual [[stretching]] fails. Osmonov et al. (2022) have recently provided an excellent review of available procedures.<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Osmonov
|init=D
|accessdate=2023-02-07
}}</ref>
 
Several articles advocate preputioplasty for phimosis in children. The authors seemingly are unaware that [[Development of retractable foreskin| developmentally non-retractable foreskin]] is normal in children, is not pathological, and does not require treatment.
 
==Video==
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<youtube>v=MO8QUIeqOCE&t=17s</youtube>
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Dorsal slit]]
* [[Frenuloplasty]]
* [[Plastic surgery]]
 
{{LINKS}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Holmlund
|first=
|init=DE
|author-link=
|etal=no
|title=Dorsal incision of the prepuce and skin closure with Dexon in patients with phimosis
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Scand J Urol Nephrol
|location=
|date=1973
|volume=7
|issue=2
|pages=97-9
|url=
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=4586345
|accessdate=2023-02-08
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Hoffman
|first=
|init=S
|author-link=
|last2=Metz
|first2=
|init2=P
|author2-link=
|last3=Ebbehøj
|first3=
|init3=J
|author3-link=
|etal=no
|title=A new technique for phimosis: prepuce-saving technique with multiple Y-V-plasties
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Brit J Urol
|location=
|date=1984-06
|volume=56
|issue=3
|article=
|page=
|pages=319-21
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/treatment/phimosis/hoffman/
|archived=
|quote=The operation for phimosis aims at achieving normal preputial retractability and the prepuce need not be removed.
|pubmedID=6544618
|DOI=10.1111/j.1464-410x.1984.tb05396.x
|accessdate=2023-02-08
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Emmett
|first=
|init=AJ
|author-link=
|etal=no
|title=Four V-flap repair of preputial stenosis (phimosis)
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Plast Reconstr Surg
|location=
|date=1975-06
|volume=55
|issue=8
|pages=687-9
|url=https://journals.lww.com/plasreconsurg/Citation/1975/06000/FOUR_V_FLAP_REPAIR_OF_PREPUTIAL_STENOSIS.7.aspx
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=1093214
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1097/00006534-197506000-00007
|accessdate=2023-02-08
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Parkash
|first=
|init=S
|author-link=
|last2=Rao
|first2=
|init2=BR
|author2-link=
|etal=no
|title=Preputial stenosis--its site and correction
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Plast Reconstr Surg
|location=
|date=1980-08
|volume=66
|issue=2
|pages=281-2
|url=https://journals.lww.com/plasreconsurg/Citation/1980/08000/Preputial_Stenosis_Its_Site_and_Correction.19.aspx
|archived=
|quote=The resulting prepuce is absolutely normal in appearance and function
|pubmedID=7403314
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1097/00006534-198008000-00019
|accessdate=2023-02-08
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Ohimi
|first=
|init=T
|author-link=
|last2=Qhimi
|first2=
|init2=H
|author2-link=
|etal=no
|title=Special surgical techniques for relief of phimosis
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=J Dermatol Surg Oncol
|location=
|date=1981-04
|season=
|volume=7
|issue=4
|pages=326-30
|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1524-4725.1981.tb00650.x
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=7240535
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1111/j.1524-4725.1981.tb00650.x
|accessdate=2023-02-08
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Wahlin
|first=
|init=N
|author-link=
|etal=no
|title="Triple incision plasty". A convenient procedure for preputial relief
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Scand J Urol Nephrol
|location=
|date=1992
|volume=26
|issue=2
|pages=107-10
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/treatment/phimosis/wahlin/
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=1626197
|DOI=10.1080/00365599.1992.11690439
|accessdate=2022-02-08
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Cuckow
|first=
|init=PM
|author-link=
|last2=Rix
|first2=
|init2=G
|author2-link=
|last3=Mouriquand
|first3=
|init3=PG
|author3-link=
|etal=no
|title=Preputial plasty: a good alternative to circumcision
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal= J Pediatr Surg
|location=
|date=1994-04
|volume=29
|issue=4
|pages=:561-3
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/treatment/phimosis/cuckow/
|archived=
|quote=Compared with circumcision, preputial plasty has few complications, and functional and cosmetic results are good, providing the prepuce is mobilized regularly after surgery.
|pubmedID=8014816
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1016/0022-3468(94)90092-2
|accessdate=2023-02-08
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=de Castella
|first=
|init=H
|author-link=
||etal=no
|title=Prepuceplasty: an alternative to circumcision
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal= Ann R Coll Surg Engl
|location=
|date=1994-07
|volume=76
|issue=4
|pages=257-8
|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2502252/pdf/annrcse01590-0049.pdf
|archived=
|quote=Cuckow et al. have recently pleaded eloquently on behalf of the foreskin and recommended the operation of'preputial plasty', which they claim is a well-recognised procedure in (mainland) Europe. It should extend to the repertoire of British surgeons.
|pubmedID=8074388
|pubmedCID=2502252
|accessdate=2023-02-08
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Lane
|first=
|init=TM
|author-link=
|last2=South
|first2=
|init2=LM
|author2-link=
|etal=no
|title=Lateral preputioplasty for phimosis
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=J R Coll Surg Edinb
|location=
|date=1999-10
|volume=44
|issue=5
|pages=310-2
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/treatment/phimosis/south1/
|archived=
|quote=All had easily retractile foreskins at follow-up. Large numbers of patients might reasonably benefit from a lateral preputioplasty when presenting with a symptomatic phimosis in the absence of significant scarring of the prepuce. It avoids the needless loss of the foreskin, the importance of which is only now beginning to emerge.
|pubmedID=10550955
|pubmedCID=
|accessdate=2023-02-08
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Saxena
|first=
|init=AK
|author-link=
|last2=Schaarschmidt
|first2=
|init2=K
|author2-link=
|last3=Reich
|first3=
|init3=K
|author3-link=
|last4=Willital
|first4=GH
|init4=
|author4-link=
|etal=no
|title=Non-retractile foreskin: a single center 13-year experience
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Int Surg
|location=
|date=2000-04
|volume=85
|issue=2
|pages=180-3
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/treatment/phimosis/saxena1/
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=11071339
|accessdate=2023-02-09
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Fischer-Klein
|first=
|init=CH
|author-link=
|last2=Rauchenwald
|first2=M
|init2=
|author2-link=
|etal=no
|title=Triple incision to treat phimosis in children: an alternative to circumcision?
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=BJU Int
|location=
|date=2003-09
|volume=93
|issue=4
|pages=459-62;
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/treatment/phimosis/fischer-klein1/
|archived=
|quote=Triple incision to treat phimosis in children: an alternative to circumcision?
|pubmedID=12930440
|DOI=10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04354.x
|accessdate=2023-02-09
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Angotti
|first=
|init=R
|author-link=
|last2=Molinaro
|first2=
|init2=F
|author2-link=
|last3=Ferrara 
|first3=
|init3=F
|author3-link=
|last4=
|first4=
|init4=
|author4-link=
|last5=
|first5=
|init5=
|author5-link=
|last6=
|first6=
|init6=
|author6-link=
|last7=
|first7=
|init7=
|author7-link=
|last8=
|first8=
|init8=
|author8-link=
|last9=
|first9=
|init9=
|author9-link=
|etal=yes
|title=Preputialplasty: can be considered an alternative to circumcision? When, how, why? Experience of Italian centre
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal= Gland Surg
|location=
|date=2018-04
|volume=7
|issue=2
|pages=228-233
|url=https://gs.amegroups.com/article/view/18649/19028
|archived=
|quote=In conclusion, our technique is a good option of preputialplasty. It is a safe, easy and simple to learn. It is a good alternative to circumcision for patients that can’t accept the exposed glans
|pubmedID=29770316
|pubmedCID=5938266
|DOI=10.21037/gs.2018.02.04
|accessdate=2023-01-11
}}
* {{REFjournal
|last=Balaji 
|first=
|init=BS
|author-link=
|last2=Jacob 
|first2=
|init2=TJK
|author2-link=
|last3=Gowri 
|first3=
|init3=MS
|author3-link=
|etal=no
|title=Acceptability and outcomes of foreskin preservation for phimosis: An Indian perspective
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=J Family Med Prim Care
|location=
|date=2020-05-31
|season=
|volume=9
|issue=5
|article=
|page=
|pages=2297-302
|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7380800/
|archived=
|quote= The surgical morbidity and cosmetic outcomes of prepuce preservation techniques result in high satisfaction from parents in communities’ not practicing religious circumcision.
|pubmedID=32754491
|pubmedCID=7380800
|DOI=10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_49_20
|accessdate=2023-02-11
}}
 
{{REF}}
[[Category:TermMedical term]]
[[Category:Genital surgery]]
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