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The '''Seventh International Symposium''' on [[human rights|Human Rights]] and Modern Society convened in the {{Construction SiteUNI|Georgetown University|GU}}[https://www.acc-guhotelandconferencecenter.com/ Conference Center] in Washington, {{USSC|DC}}, USA on April 4-7, 2002.

The ==Faculty==* '''[[Jeannine Parvati Baker]]''', MS, Director, NOCIRC of Utah – Joseph,co-founder, Six Directions, and author. Joseph, {{USSC|UT}}, USA.* '''[[Peter Ball]]''', {{MA}}, MB, B Chir, retired family practitioner, member, NORM-UK, and producer and director, non-surgical foreskin restoration video. Turnbridge Wells, Kent, UK.* '''[[Michel Beaugé]]''', Medical Doctor and Sexologist, Vice Chairman, National Union of Sexologists, Secretary General, Group of Western France Sexologists for Advanced Training. Quimper, France.* '''[[Dan Bollinger| Daniel H. Bollinger, III]]''', {{BA}}, Director, NOCIRC of Indiana, founder and director of Wabash Men’s Council, Media Outreach Coordinator for NOCIRC. West Lafayette, {{USSC|IN}}, USA.* '''[[Charles A. Bonner]]''', {{JD}}, civil rights, personal injury, and medical mal practice attorney. Sausalito, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''Seventh International Symposium[[Mary Conant]]''' on Human , {{RN}}, nurse conscientious objector to circumcision, co-founder of Nurses for the Rights of the Child, and Director, NOCIRC of NM. Santa Fe, {{USSC|NM}}, USA.* '''[[Amber Craig]]''', MS, Director, NOCIRC of North Carolina and Modern coordinator, Medicaid Project. Chapel Hill, {{USSC|NC}}, USA.* '''[[George C. Denniston]]''', {{MD}}, {{MPH}}, founder and Director, [[Doctors Opposing Circumcision (D.O.C.)]] and author. Norland, {{USSC|WA}}, USA.* '''Milton Diamond''', {{PhD}}, Professor, {{UNI|University of Hawaii|UH}}, John A. Burns School of Medicine, host and co-producer, PBS TV series, Human Sexuality, President, Society convened for the Scientific Study of Sexuality, and Past President, International Academy for Sex Research. Honolulu, {{USSC|HI}}, USA.* '''Steve C. Donnell''', {{MBChB}}, FRCS, DCH, FRCS Ed, senior registrar, pediatric surgery and urology, Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, Liverpool, UK, and consultant pediatric surgeon, Birmingham Children’s Hospital. Birmingham, UK.* '''Laurie Evans''', Director, NOCIRC of New York – Hudson Valley. Katonah, {{USSC|NY}}, USA.* '''Rudolph P. Fedrizzi''', {{MD}}, board-certified obstetrician-gynecologist, Northern New Mexico Women’s Health and Birth Center. Taos, {{USSC|NM}}, USA.* '''[[Paul M. Fleiss| Paul Fleiss]]''', {{MD}}, {{MPH}}, assistant clinical professor of pediatrics, {{UNI|University of Southern California|USC}} Medical Center, pediatrician,and author. Los Angeles, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''[[Leonard B. Glick| Leonard Glick]]''', {{MD}}, {{PhD}}, professor of anthropology, Hampshire College, Amherst, {{USSC|MA}}, and author. New Salem, {{USSC|MA}}, USA.* '''[[Ronald Goldman]]''', {{PhD}}, psychologist, educator, author, and executive director, Circumcision Resource Center. Boston, {{USSC|MA}}, USA.* '''Gary Harryman''', {{MA}}, coordinator, National Organization of Restoring Men, Southern California (NORM-SC), researcher, author. Topanga, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''Greg Hartley''', PE, graduated cum laude in engineering, {{UNI|University of Pittsburgh|Pitt}}, completed Naval Nuclear Power School, was a civilian instructor, US Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program, now works in fleet support, and Director, NOCIRC of PA. Ingomar, {{USSC|PA}}, USA.* '''[[Frederick M. Hodges| Frederick Mansfield Hodges]]''', D. Phil. (Oxon), medical historian, post-doctoral research associate, Department of History, {{UNI|Yale University|Yale}}, and author. New Haven, {{USSC|CT}}, USA.* '''[[Yngve Hofvander]]''', {{MD}}, pediatrician, Professor, International Child Health, {{UNI|Uppsala University|UU}}, Sweden, consultant to the Swedish International Development Authority, World Health Organization, and [https:[UNICEF]]. Uppsala, Sweden.* '''Duane Jorde''', Director, NOCIRC of Hawaii, co-ordinator,“Fathers in Rebellion” exhibit. Honolulu, {{USSC|HI}}, USA.* '''[[Van Lewis]]''', Director, NOCIRC of Florida. Panacea, {{USSC|FL}}, USA.* '''[[Hanny Lightfoot-Klein]]''', {{MA}}, cross-cultural sexologist, clinical supervisor, The American Board of Sexology, and author. Tucson, {{USSC|AZ}}, USA.* '''[[David J. Llewellyn]]''', {{BA}}, {{JD}}, practicing attorney at law representing plaintiffs in wrongful circumcision and other genital injury cases. Atlanta, {{USSC|GA}}, USA.* '''Linda Massie''', BSc, PG//wwwDip, founder and Director, NOCIRC of Northern Ireland. Glengormley, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.* '''Harry Meislahn''', {{BA}}, {{MBA}}, magna cum laude graduate in Economics, Harvard, {{MBA}} recipient, Harvard Business School, and Director, NOCIRC of Illinois. Winnetka, {{USSC|IL}}, USA.* '''[[Marilyn Milos]]''', {{RN}}, Director, National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers (NOCIRC),Coordinator, International Symposia on Genital Integrity. San Anselmo, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''[[Soraya Miré]]''', Director, Persistent Productions, producer, FireEyes. Pasadena, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''Dr. Jotham Musinguzi''', Past Public Health Physician, Makerere Medical School, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Director of the Population Secretariat, Ministry of Finance and Planning – Government of Uganda. Kampala, Uganda.* '''Martin Novoa''', investment banker, twenty years experience in research and counseling about male circumcision. San Francisco, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''Kristen O’Hara''', BS in Education, Salem College, Salem, Massachusetts, and author.georgetownBoston, {{USSC|MA}}, USA.edu/ Georgetown * '''Shane Peterson''', {{PhD}}, affiliated with the International Office for Men’s Health and Gender Studies, School of Nursing and Public Health, {{UNI|Edith Cowan University|ECU}}, Director, NOCIRC of Australia. Canberra, ACT, Australia.* '''[[Mark Reiss] ]''', {{MD}}, retired physician, active member of a Conservative synagogue, child’s rights activist, and researcher. San Francisco, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''Marianne M. Sarkis''', {{MA}}, applied medical anthropologist, Director, Female Genital Mutilation Awareness and Education Project of NOCIRC, originator of first female genital mutilation website. Albany, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''[[https://wwwSteve Scott]]''', Educational Outreach Coordinator, National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers, Director, NOCIRC of Utah. Salt Lake City, {{USSC|UT}}, USA.* '''[[Morris Sorrells]]''', {{MD}}, retired pediatrician, consultant, and researcher. Port Ludlow, {{USSC|WA}}, USA.acc* '''William Stowell''', A1C, Security Forces, US Air Force, first 18-year-guhotelandconferencecenterold to file circumcision lawsuit. Denver, {{USSC|CO}}, USA.com/ Conference Center* '''[[J. Steven Svoboda]] in Washington''', {{JD}}, founder and Director, Attorneys for the Rights of the Child (ARC). Berkeley, DC{{USSC|CA}}, USA on .* '''[[John R. Taylor| John Taylor]]''', MB, {{FRCPC}}, pathologist (retired), Health Sciences Centre and {{UNI|University of Manitoba|UManitoba}}. Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.* '''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin''', {{PhD}}, Director, The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation, and currently a medical student. Sturt, South Australia, Australia. == Proceedings ===== Program ======= Thursday, April 4====* Welcome and Opening Remarks: ''Marilyn Milos''* Keynote Address: [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-4011-7, 2002.0_1Bodily Integrity in the Biotech Era]: ''Frederick Mansfield Hodges''* Award Presentations: ''Marilyn Milos''

==Faculty== Friday, April 5 ===='''Jeannine Parvati Baker''', MS, Director, NOCIRC of Utah – Joseph,co-founder, Six Directions, and author* [https://www. Joseph, Utah, USAthelancet.<br>'''Peter Ball''', MA, MB, B Chir, retired family practitioner, member, NORMcom/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-UK, and producer and director, non6736(02)07737-surgical foreskin restoration video. Turnbridge Wells, Kent, UK.<br>1/fulltext A New Law Regulating Religious Circumcision in Sweden]: ''Yngve Hofvander'Michel Beauge''', Medical Doctor and Sexologist, Vice Chairman, National Union of Sexologists, Secretary General, Group of Western France Sexologists for Advanced Training* [https://link.springer. Quimper, Francecom/chapter/10.<br>1007/978-1-4757-4011-0_6 Penile Torts in the Courts]: '''Daniel H. Bollinger, III[[David Llewellyn]]''', BA, Director, NOCIRC of Indiana, founder and director of Wabash Men’s Council, Media Outreach Coordinator for NOCIRC. West Lafayette, IN, USA.<br>'''Charles * Circumcision: A. Bonner''', JD, civil rights, personal injury, and medical mal practice attorney. Sausalito, California, USA.<br>Teenager’s Perspective: ''William Stowell'Mary Conant''', RN, nurse conscientious objector to circumcision, co-founder of Nurses * Discrimination for Political Views: Intactivism in the Rights of the Child, and DirectorWorkplace, NOCIRC of NM. Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA.<br>Part I: '''Amber Craig''', MS, Director, NOCIRC of North Carolina and coordinator, Medicaid Project[[Charles A. Chapel Hill, NC, USA.<br>'''George C. Denniston'Bonner|Charles Bonner]]'', MD, MPH, founder and Director, Doctors Opposing Circumcision (D.O.C.) and author. Norland, Washington, USA. <br>'''Milton Diamond''', PhD, Professor, University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, host and co-producer, PBS TV series, Human Sexuality, President, Society * Discrimination for Political Views: Intactivism in the Scientific Study of SexualityWorkplace, and Past President, International Academy for Sex Research. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.<br>Part II: '''Steve C. Donnell'Martin Novoa'', MB, ChB, FRCS, DCH, FRCS Ed, senior registrar, pediatric surgery and urology, Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, Liverpool, UK, and consultant pediatric surgeon, Birmingham Children’s Hospital. Birmingham, UK.<br>'''Laurie Evans''', Director, NOCIRC of New York – Hudson Valley* [https://link. Katonah, NY, USAspringer.<br>'''Rudolph Pcom/chapter/10. Fedrizzi''', MD, board1007/978-1-4757-certified obstetrician3351-gynecologist, Northern New Mexico Women’s Health 8_15 Assaulted and Birth Center. Taos, New Mexico, USA.<br>Mutilated: Surviving Circumcision Trauma]: '''Paul Fleiss'Shane Peterson'', MD, MPH, assistant clinical professor of pediatrics, University of Southern California Medical Center, pediatrician,and author. Los Angeles, California, USA.<br>'''Leonard Glick''', MD, PhD, professor of anthropology, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA, and author* [https://link. New Salem, MA, USAspringer.<br>'''Ronald Goldman''', PhD, psychologist, educator, author, and executive director, Circumcision Resource Centercom/chapter/10. Boston, MA, USA.<br>'''Gary Harryman''', MA, coordinator, National Organization of Restoring Men, Southern California (NORM1007/978-1-4757-4011-SC), researcher, author. Topanga, CA, USA.<br>0_8 Educating the United Nations About Male Circumcision]: '''Greg Hartley''', PE, graduated cum laude in engineering, University of Pittsburgh, completed Naval Nuclear Power School, was a civilian instructor, US Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program, now works in fleet support, and Director, NOCIRC of PA[[J. Ingomar,PA, USA.<br>'Steven Svoboda]]''Frederick Mansfield Hodges''', D. Phil. (Oxon), medical historian, post-doctoral research associate, Department of History, Yale University, and author. New Haven, Connecticut, USA. <br>'''Yngve Hofvander''', MD, pediatrician, Professor, International Child Health, Uppsala University, Sweden, consultant to the Swedish International Development Authority, World Health Organization, * An Adlerian Look at Neonatal [[Trauma]] and UNICEF. Uppsala, Sweden.<br>Early Childhood Beliefs: '''Duane Jorde'[[Dan Bollinger]]'', Director, NOCIRC of Hawaii, co-ordinator,“Fathers in Rebellion” exhibit. Honolulu, HI, USA.<br>'''Van Lewis''', Director, NOCIRC of Florida. Panacea, Florida, USA.<br>Hanny Lightfoot-Klein, MA, cross-cultural sexologist, clinical supervisor, The American Board of Sexology, * Anthropology and author. Tucson, Arizona, USA.<br>Circumcision: Why did it take us so long to come around?: '''David J. Llewellyn'Marianne Sarkis'', BA, JD, practicing attorney at law representing plaintiffs in wrongful circumcision and other genital injury cases. Atlanta, Georgia, USA.<br>'''Linda Massie''', BSc, PG* [http://Dip, founder and Director, NOCIRC of Northern Irelandsorayamire. Glengormley, County Antrim, Northern Irelandorg/the_book.<br>asp Female Genital Mutilation: My Own Story]: ''[[Soraya Miré]]'Harry Meislahn''', BA, MBA, magna cum laude graduate * Can Culture Play a Positive Role in Economics, Harvard, MBA recipient, Harvard Business School, and Director, NOCIRC Elimination of Illinois. Winnetka, IL, USA.<br>'''Marilyn Milos''', RN, Director, National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers (NOCIRC),Coordinator, International Symposia on Female Genital Integrity. San Anselmo, California, USA.<br>'''Soraya Mire''', Director, Persistent Productions, producer, FireEyes. Pasadena, CA, USA.<br>Mutilation?: '''Dr. Jotham Musinguzi''', Past Public Health Physician, Makerere Medical School, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Director of the Population Secretariat, Ministry of Finance and Planning – Government of Uganda. Kampala, Uganda.<br>'''Martin Novoa''', investment banker, twenty years experience * Circumcision Decision Making in research and counseling about male circumcision. San Francisco, CA, USA.<br>'''Kristen O’Hara''', BS in Education, Salem College, Salem, Massachusetts, and author. Boston, MA, USA.<br>'''Shane Peterson''', PhD, affiliated with the International Office for Men’s Health and Gender Studies, School of Nursing and Public Health, Edith Cowan University, Director, NOCIRC of Australia. Canberra, ACT, Australia.<br>'''Mark Reiss''', MD, retired physician, active member a Population of American Women Intending a Conservative synagogue, child’s rights activist, and researcher. San Francisco, CA, USA.<br>Non-Interventive Birth: '''Marianne MRudolph P. Sarkis'Fedrizzi'', MA, applied medical anthropologist, Director, Female Genital Mutilation Awareness and Education Project of NOCIRC, originator of first female genital mutilation website. Albany, CA, USA.<br>'''Steve Scott''', Educational Outreach Coordinator, National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers, Director, NOCIRC of Utah* [https://link. Salt Lake City, UT, USAspringer.<br>'''Morris Sorrells''', MD, retired pediatrician, consultant, and researchercom/chapter/10. Port Ludlow, WA, USA.<br>'''William Stowell''', A1C, Security Forces, US Air Force, first 181007/978-1-4757-year4011-old 0_16 Adoption: A Path to file circumcision lawsuit. Denver, CO, USA.<br>Genital Integrity]: ''Greg Hartley''J* [https://link. Steven Svoboda''', JD, founder and Director, Attorneys for the Rights of the Child (ARC)springer. Berkeley, California, USAcom/chapter/10.<br>'''John Taylor''', MB, FRCPC, pathologist (retired), Health Sciences Centre 1007/978-1-4757-4011-0_17 Genital Integrity and University of Manitoba. Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.<br>Nobel Prize Winners]: '''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin[[Van Lewis]]''', PhD, Director, The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation, and currently a medical student. Sturt, South Australia, Australia.

==Proceedings==<center><big><big>Program</big></big></center><big>ThursdaySaturday, April 4</big><br>6 ===='''&nbsp;6:00 pm''' Registration<br>* What is the Foreskin?'''&nbsp;7:00 pm''' Welcome and Opening Remarks Steve Scott''Marilyn Milos''<br>'''&nbsp;7:15 pm''' Keynote Address: Bodily Integrity * A Survey of the Foreskin as Depicted in the Biotech Era ''Frederick Mansfield Hodges''<br> Current Medical Educational Literature'''&nbsp;8:00 pm''' Award Presentations ''Marilyn MilosGary Harryman''<br><br><big>Friday, April 5</big><br>* The Importance of the Foreskin to Penile Reflexes'''&nbsp;8:00 am''' Registration Harry Meislahn and Continental Breakfast<br>John Tay'''&nbsp;9* Circumcision and Sexual Pleasure:00 am''' A New Law Regulating Religious Circumcision in Sweden Study: ''Yngve HofvanderGeorge Denniston''<br>'''&nbsp;9* [http:30 am''' //nocirc.org/touch-test/bju_6685.pdf Penile Torts in the Courts ''David Llewellyn''<br>Sensitivity Touch-Test Evaluation Study]'''10:00 am''Morrie Sorrells' Circumcision: A Teenager’s Perspective ''William Stowell''<br>'''10:30 am''' Discrimination for Political Views* Preputial Stenosis in Adolescents and Young Adults: Intactivism in the Workplace, Part I ''Charles BonnerMichel Beauge''<br>'''11* [https:00 am''' Discrimination for Political Views: Intactivism in //www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/10/28/bxo-does-not-require-treatment-circumcision Save the Workplace, Part Foreskin II ''Martin Novoa''<br>'''11:30 am''' Assaulted and Mutilated: Surviving BXO in Boys Does Not Mandate Circumcision Trauma ''Shane Peterson''<br>]'''12:00 pm''' Educating the United Nations About Male Circumcision Steve Donnell''J. Steven Svoboda''<br>'''12:30 pm''' Buffet Lunch<br>* Comparative Analysis on Urinary Tract Infection in North America, [[Israel]], and Europe'''&nbsp;1:30 pm''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin' An Adlerian Look at Neonatal Trauma and Early Childhood Beliefs ''Dan Bollinger''<br>'''&nbsp;2* A Doctor Puts His Scalpel Down:00 pm''' Anthropology and Circumcision: Why did it take us so long What to Say to come around? ''Marianne Sarkis''<br>Parents'''&nbsp;2:30 pm''Paul Fleiss' Female Genital Mutilation: My Own Story ''Soraya Mire''<br>'''&nbsp;3* NORM-UK and Britain’s Health Service:00 pm''' Can Culture Play a Positive Role in Elimination of Female Genital Mutilation? ''Jotham MusinguziPeter Ball''<br>'''3:30 pm''' Circumcision Decision Making in a Population * A Research and Community Development Strategy for NOCIRC of American Women Intending a Non-Interventive Birth ''Rudolph P. Fedrizzi''<br>Northern Ireland'''4:00 pm''' Adoption: A Path to Genital Integrity ''Greg HartleyLinda Massie''<br>'''4* Activism in North Carolina, USA:30 pm''' Genital Integrity and Nobel Prize Winners 'Amber Craig'Van Lewis''<br>'''5* [https:00 pm''' Dinner (on your own)<br><br><big>Saturday, April 6</big><br>'''8:00 am''' Registration and Continental Breakfast<br>/www.i2researchhub.org/wp-content/uploads/storage/U3SR6H9A/The%20effect%20of%20male%20circumcision%20on%20the%20sexual%20enjoyment%20of%20the%20female%20partner.pdf Male Circumcision Hurts Sexuality of Both Partners]'''9:00 am''' What is the Foreskin? ''Steve ScottKristen O’Hara''<br>

<p>The International Symposium on [[human rights|Human Rights ]] and Modern Society, a special project of the [http://www.nocirc.org National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers (NOCIRC)], provides a forum for discussion about the sexual mutilation of infants and children from historical, anthropological, cultural, religious, social, psychological, medical, ethical, legal and [[human rights ]] perspectives. NOCIRC is a non-profit educational organization that provides information for parents and others about protecting the rights of children.</p>