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The '''Seventh International Symposium''' on [[human rights|Human Rights]] and Modern Society convened in the {{Construction SiteUNI|Georgetown University|GU}}[https://www.acc-guhotelandconferencecenter.com/ Conference Center] in Washington, {{USSC|DC}}, USA on April 4-7, 2002.

The ==Faculty==* '''[[Jeannine Parvati Baker]]''', MS, Director, NOCIRC of Utah – Joseph,co-founder, Six Directions, and author. Joseph, {{USSC|UT}}, USA.* '''[[Peter Ball]]''', {{MA}}, MB, B Chir, retired family practitioner, member, NORM-UK, and producer and director, non-surgical foreskin restoration video. Turnbridge Wells, Kent, UK.* '''[[Michel Beaugé]]''', Medical Doctor and Sexologist, Vice Chairman, National Union of Sexologists, Secretary General, Group of Western France Sexologists for Advanced Training. Quimper, France.* '''[[Dan Bollinger| Daniel H. Bollinger, III]]''', {{BA}}, Director, NOCIRC of Indiana, founder and director of Wabash Men’s Council, Media Outreach Coordinator for NOCIRC. West Lafayette, {{USSC|IN}}, USA.* '''[[Charles A. Bonner]]''', {{JD}}, civil rights, personal injury, and medical mal practice attorney. Sausalito, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''Seventh International Symposium[[Mary Conant]]''' on Human , {{RN}}, nurse conscientious objector to circumcision, co-founder of Nurses for the Rights of the Child, and Director, NOCIRC of NM. Santa Fe, {{USSC|NM}}, USA.* '''[[Amber Craig]]''', MS, Director, NOCIRC of North Carolina and coordinator, Medicaid Project. Chapel Hill, {{USSC|NC}}, USA.* '''[[George C. Denniston]]''', {{MD}}, {{MPH}}, founder and Modern Director, [[Doctors Opposing Circumcision (D.O.C.)]] and author. Norland, {{USSC|WA}}, USA.* '''Milton Diamond''', {{PhD}}, Professor, {{UNI|University of Hawaii|UH}}, John A. Burns School of Medicine, host and co-producer, PBS TV series, Human Sexuality, President, Society convened for the Scientific Study of Sexuality, and Past President, International Academy for Sex Research. Honolulu, {{USSC|HI}}, USA.* '''Steve C. Donnell''', {{MBChB}}, FRCS, DCH, FRCS Ed, senior registrar, pediatric surgery and urology, Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, Liverpool, UK, and consultant pediatric surgeon, Birmingham Children’s Hospital. Birmingham, UK.* '''Laurie Evans''', Director, NOCIRC of New York – Hudson Valley. Katonah, {{USSC|NY}}, USA.* '''Rudolph P. Fedrizzi''', {{MD}}, board-certified obstetrician-gynecologist, Northern New Mexico Women’s Health and Birth Center. Taos, {{USSC|NM}}, USA.* '''[[Paul M. Fleiss| Paul Fleiss]]''', {{MD}}, {{MPH}}, assistant clinical professor of pediatrics, {{UNI|University of Southern California|USC}} Medical Center, pediatrician,and author. Los Angeles, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''[[Leonard B. Glick| Leonard Glick]]''', {{MD}}, {{PhD}}, professor of anthropology, Hampshire College, Amherst, {{USSC|MA}}, and author. New Salem, {{USSC|MA}}, USA.* '''[[Ronald Goldman]]''', {{PhD}}, psychologist, educator, author, and executive director, Circumcision Resource Center. Boston, {{USSC|MA}}, USA.* '''Gary Harryman''', {{MA}}, coordinator, National Organization of Restoring Men, Southern California (NORM-SC), researcher, author. Topanga, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''Greg Hartley''', PE, graduated cum laude in engineering, {{UNI|University of Pittsburgh|Pitt}}, completed Naval Nuclear Power School, was a civilian instructor, US Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program, now works in fleet support, and Director, NOCIRC of PA. Ingomar, {{USSC|PA}}, USA.* '''[[Frederick M. Hodges| Frederick Mansfield Hodges]]''', D. Phil. (Oxon), medical historian, post-doctoral research associate, Department of History, {{UNI|Yale University|Yale}}, and author. New Haven, {{USSC|CT}}, USA.* '''[[Yngve Hofvander]]''', {{MD}}, pediatrician, Professor, International Child Health, {{UNI|Uppsala University|UU}}, Sweden, consultant to the Swedish International Development Authority, World Health Organization, and [[UNICEF]]. Uppsala, Sweden.* '''Duane Jorde''', Director, NOCIRC of Hawaii, co-ordinator,“Fathers in Rebellion” exhibit. Honolulu, {{USSC|HI}}, USA.* '''[[Van Lewis]]''', Director, NOCIRC of Florida. Panacea, {{USSC|FL}}, USA.* '''[https:[Hanny Lightfoot-Klein]]''', {{MA}}, cross-cultural sexologist, clinical supervisor, The American Board of Sexology, and author. Tucson, {{USSC|AZ}}, USA.* '''[[David J. Llewellyn]]''', {{BA}}, {{JD}}, practicing attorney at law representing plaintiffs in wrongful circumcision and other genital injury cases. Atlanta, {{USSC|GA}}, USA.* '''Linda Massie''', BSc, PG//wwwDip, founder and Director, NOCIRC of Northern Ireland. Glengormley, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.* '''Harry Meislahn''', {{BA}}, {{MBA}}, magna cum laude graduate in Economics, Harvard, {{MBA}} recipient, Harvard Business School, and Director, NOCIRC of Illinois. Winnetka, {{USSC|IL}}, USA.* '''[[Marilyn Milos]]''', {{RN}}, Director, National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers (NOCIRC),Coordinator, International Symposia on Genital Integrity. San Anselmo, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''[[Soraya Miré]]''', Director, Persistent Productions, producer, FireEyes. Pasadena, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''Dr. Jotham Musinguzi''', Past Public Health Physician, Makerere Medical School, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Director of the Population Secretariat, Ministry of Finance and Planning – Government of Uganda. Kampala, Uganda.* '''Martin Novoa''', investment banker, twenty years experience in research and counseling about male circumcision. San Francisco, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''Kristen O’Hara''', BS in Education, Salem College, Salem, Massachusetts, and author.georgetownBoston, {{USSC|MA}}, USA.edu/ Georgetown * '''Shane Peterson''', {{PhD}}, affiliated with the International Office for Men’s Health and Gender Studies, School of Nursing and Public Health, {{UNI|Edith Cowan University|ECU}}, Director, NOCIRC of Australia. Canberra, ACT, Australia.* '''[[Mark Reiss] ]''', {{MD}}, retired physician, active member of a Conservative synagogue, child’s rights activist, and researcher. San Francisco, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''Marianne M. Sarkis''', {{MA}}, applied medical anthropologist, Director, Female Genital Mutilation Awareness and Education Project of NOCIRC, originator of first female genital mutilation website. Albany, {{USSC|CA}}, USA.* '''[https://www[Steve Scott]]''', Educational Outreach Coordinator, National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers, Director, NOCIRC of Utah. Salt Lake City, {{USSC|UT}}, USA.* '''[[Morris Sorrells]]''', {{MD}}, retired pediatrician, consultant, and researcher. Port Ludlow, {{USSC|WA}}, USA.acc* '''William Stowell''', A1C, Security Forces, US Air Force, first 18-guhotelandconferencecenteryear-old to file circumcision lawsuit.com/ Conference CenterDenver, {{USSC|CO}}, USA.* '''[[J. Steven Svoboda]] in Washington''', {{JD}}, founder and Director, Attorneys for the Rights of the Child (ARC). Berkeley, DC{{USSC|CA}}, USA on April 4.* '''[[John R. Taylor| John Taylor]]''', MB, {{FRCPC}}, pathologist (retired), Health Sciences Centre and {{UNI|University of Manitoba|UManitoba}}. Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.* '''Avshalom Zoossmann-7Diskin''', {{PhD}}, Director, The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation, and currently a medical student. Sturt, South Australia, 2002Australia.

==FacultyProceedings ===== Program ======= Thursday, April 4 ====* Welcome and Opening Remarks: ''Marilyn Milos'Jeannine Parvati Baker''', MS, Director, NOCIRC of Utah – Joseph,co-founder, Six Directions, and author* Keynote Address: [https://link.springer. Joseph, Utah, USAcom/chapter/10.<br>1007/978-1-4757-4011-0_1Bodily Integrity in the Biotech Era]: ''Frederick Mansfield Hodges''* Award Presentations: 'Peter Ball'Marilyn Milos'' ==== Friday, MA, MB, B Chir, retired family practitioner, member, NORMApril 5 ====* [https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-UK, and producer and director, non6736(02)07737-surgical foreskin restoration video. Turnbridge Wells, Kent, UK.<br>1/fulltext A New Law Regulating Religious Circumcision in Sweden]: ''Yngve Hofvander'Michel Beauge''', Medical Doctor and Sexologist, Vice Chairman, National Union of Sexologists, Secretary General, Group of Western France Sexologists for Advanced Training* [https://link.springer. Quimper, Francecom/chapter/10.<br>1007/978-1-4757-4011-0_6 Penile Torts in the Courts]: ''[[David Llewellyn]]''* Circumcision: A Teenager’s Perspective: 'Daniel H. Bollinger, III'William Stowell'', BA, Director, NOCIRC of Indiana, founder and director of Wabash Men’s Council, Media Outreach Coordinator * Discrimination for NOCIRC. West Lafayette, INPolitical Views: Intactivism in the Workplace, USA.<br>Part I: '''[[Charles A. Bonner|Charles Bonner]]''', JD, civil rights, personal injury, and medical mal practice attorney. Sausalito, California, USA.<br>'''Mary Conant''', RN, nurse conscientious objector to circumcision, co-founder of Nurses * Discrimination for Political Views: Intactivism in the Rights of the ChildWorkplace, and Director, NOCIRC of NM. Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA.<br>Part II: ''Martin Novoa'Amber Craig''', MS, Director, NOCIRC of North Carolina and coordinator, Medicaid Project* [https://link. Chapel Hill, NC, USAspringer.<br>'''George Ccom/chapter/10. Denniston''', MD, MPH, founder 1007/978-1-4757-3351-8_15 Assaulted and Director, Doctors Opposing Mutilated: Surviving Circumcision (D.O.C.) and author. Norland, Washington, USA. <br>Trauma]: ''Shane Peterson'Milton Diamond''', PhD, Professor, University of Hawaii, John A* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10. Burns School of Medicine, host and co1007/978-1-4757-4011-producer, PBS TV series, Human Sexuality, President, Society for 0_8 Educating the Scientific Study of Sexuality, and Past President, International Academy for Sex Research. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.<br>United Nations About Male Circumcision]: '''Steve C[[J. DonnellSteven Svoboda]]''', MB, ChB, FRCS, DCH, FRCS Ed, senior registrar, pediatric surgery * An Adlerian Look at Neonatal [[Trauma]] and urology, Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, Liverpool, UK, and consultant pediatric surgeon, Birmingham Children’s Hospital. Birmingham, UK.<br>Early Childhood Beliefs: ''[[Dan Bollinger]]'Laurie Evans''', Director, NOCIRC of New York – Hudson Valley. Katonah, NY, USA.<br>* Anthropology and Circumcision: Why did it take us so long to come around?: '''Rudolph P. FedrizziMarianne Sarkis''', MD, board-certified obstetrician-gynecologist, Northern New Mexico Women’s Health and Birth Center* [http://sorayamire. Taos, New Mexico, USAorg/the_book.<br>asp Female Genital Mutilation: My Own Story]: ''[[Soraya Miré]]'Paul Fleiss''', MD, MPH, assistant clinical professor * Can Culture Play a Positive Role in Elimination of pediatrics, University of Southern California Medical Center, pediatrician,and author. Los Angeles, California, USA.<br>Female Genital Mutilation?: ''Jotham Musinguzi'Leonard Glick''', MD, PhD, professor * Circumcision Decision Making in a Population of anthropology, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA, and author. New Salem, MA, USA.<br>American Women Intending a Non-Interventive Birth: ''Rudolph P. Fedrizzi'Ronald Goldman''', PhD, psychologist, educator, author, and executive director, Circumcision Resource Center* [https://link.springer. Boston, MA, USAcom/chapter/10.<br>'''Gary Harryman''', MA, coordinator, National Organization of Restoring Men, Southern California (NORM1007/978-1-4757-4011-SC), researcher, author. Topanga, CA, USA.<br>0_16 Adoption: A Path to Genital Integrity]': ''Greg Hartley''', PE, graduated cum laude in engineering, University of Pittsburgh, completed Naval Nuclear Power School, was a civilian instructor, US Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program, now works in fleet support, and Director, NOCIRC of PA* [https://link. Ingomar,PA, USAspringer.<br>'''Frederick Mansfield Hodges''', Dcom/chapter/10. Phil. (Oxon), medical historian, post1007/978-1-4757-4011-doctoral research associate, Department of History, Yale University, 0_17 Genital Integrity and author. New Haven, Connecticut, USA. <br>Nobel Prize Winners]: '''Yngve Hofvander'[[Van Lewis]]'' ==== Saturday, MD, pediatrician, Professor, International Child Health, Uppsala University, Sweden, consultant to April 6 ====* What is the Swedish International Development Authority, World Health Organization, and UNICEF. Uppsala, Sweden.<br>Foreskin?: ''Steve Scott'Duane Jorde''', Director, NOCIRC * A Survey of Hawaii, co-ordinator,“Fathers the Foreskin as Depicted in Rebellion” exhibit. Honolulu, HI, USA.<br>Current Medical Educational Literature: ''Gary Harryman'Van Lewis''', Director, NOCIRC of Florida. Panacea, Florida, USA.<br>Hanny Lightfoot-Klein, MA, cross-cultural sexologist, clinical supervisor, * The American Board Importance of Sexology, and author. Tucson, Arizona, USA.<br>the Foreskin to Penile Reflexes: ''Harry Meislahn and John Tay'David J. Llewellyn''', BA, JD, practicing attorney at law representing plaintiffs in wrongful circumcision * Circumcision and other genital injury cases. Atlanta, Georgia, USA.<br>Sexual Pleasure: A Study: ''George Denniston'Linda Massie''', BSc, PG* [http://Dip, founder and Director, NOCIRC of Northern Irelandnocirc. Glengormley, County Antrim, Northern Irelandorg/touch-test/bju_6685.<br>pdf Penile Sensitivity Touch-Test Evaluation Study]: ''Morrie Sorrells'Harry Meislahn''', BA, MBA, magna cum laude graduate * Preputial Stenosis in Economics, Harvard, MBA recipient, Harvard Business School, Adolescents and Director, NOCIRC of Illinois. Winnetka, IL, USA.<br>Young Adults: ''Michel Beauge'Marilyn Milos''', RN, Director, National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers (NOCIRC),Coordinator, International Symposia on Genital Integrity* [https://www. San Anselmo, California, USAbmj.<br>com/rapid-response/2011/10/28/bxo-does-not-require-treatment-circumcision Save the Foreskin II: BXO in Boys Does Not Mandate Circumcision]: '''Soraya Mire'Steve Donnell'', Director, Persistent Productions, producer, FireEyes. Pasadena, CA, USA.<br>'''Dr. Jotham Musinguzi'''* Comparative Analysis on Urinary Tract Infection in North America, Past Public Health Physician[[Israel]], Makerere Medical School, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Director of the Population Secretariat, Ministry of Finance and Planning – Government of Uganda. Kampala, Uganda.<br>Europe: ''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin'Martin Novoa''', investment banker, twenty years experience in research and counseling about male circumcision. San Francisco, CA, USA.<br>* A Doctor Puts His Scalpel Down: What to Say to Parents: ''Paul Fleiss'Kristen O’Hara''', BS in Education, Salem College, Salem, Massachusetts, * NORM-UK and author. Boston, MA, USA.<br>Britain’s Health Service: ''Peter Ball'Shane Peterson''', PhD, affiliated with the International Office * A Research and Community Development Strategy for Men’s Health and Gender Studies, School of Nursing and Public Health, Edith Cowan University, Director, NOCIRC of Australia. Canberra, ACT, Australia.<br>Northern Ireland: '''Mark Reiss'Linda Massie'', MD, retired physician, active member of a Conservative synagogue, child’s rights activist, and researcher. San Francisco, CA* Activism in North Carolina, USA.<br>: ''Amber Craig''Marianne M* [https://www. Sarkis''', MA, applied medical anthropologist, Director, Female Genital Mutilation Awareness and Education Project of NOCIRC, originator of first female genital mutilation websitei2researchhub. Albany, CA, USAorg/wp-content/uploads/storage/U3SR6H9A/The%20effect%20of%20male%20circumcision%20on%20the%20sexual%20enjoyment%20of%20the%20female%20partner.<br>pdf Male Circumcision Hurts Sexuality of Both Partners]: '''Steve Scott'Kristen O’Hara'' ==== Sunday, Educational Outreach Coordinator, National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers, Director, NOCIRC of UtahApril 7 ====* [https://link.springer. Salt Lake City, UT, USAcom/chapter/10.<br>1007%2F978-1-4757-4011-0_12 Something Less than Joyful: Jewish Americans and the Circumcision Dilemma]: ''[[Leonard B. Glick]]'Morris Sorrells''', MD, retired pediatrician, consultant, and researcher* [https://link.springer. Port Ludlow, WA, USAcom/chapter/10.<br>1007%2F978-1-4757-4011-0_13 The Growing Jewish Circumcision Debate: A Psycho-Social Critique]: ''[[Ronald Goldman]]'William Stowell''', A1C, Security Forces, US Air Force, first 18* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4757-year4011-old 0_14 My Painful Journey: A Retired Jewish Physician’s Acknowledgment of Circumcision Trauma Leads Him to file circumcision lawsuit. Denver, CO, USA.<br>Intactivism]: '''J[[Mark D. Steven SvobodaReiss]]''', JD, founder and Director, Attorneys for the Rights * [http://www.hawaii.edu/PCSS/biblio/articles/1961to1999/1997-management-of the Child (ARC)-intersexuality. Berkeley, California, USA.<br>html The Management of Ambiguous Genitalia]: '''John Taylor'Milton Diamond''* What’s Going On: New Alliances, MBNew Ideas, FRCPCNew Gains, pathologist (retired)New Hopes, Health Sciences Centre and University of Manitoba. Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.<br>And New Futures: ''[[Hanny Lightfoot-Klein]]''* Closing: 'Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin'[[Jeannine Parvati Baker]]'', PhD, Director, The Israeli Association Against Genital Mutilation, and currently a medical student. Sturt, South Australia, Australia.

==Proceedings==<center><big><big>Program</big></big></center><big>Thursday, April 4</big><br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;6:00 pm''' Registration<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;7:00 pm''' Welcome and Opening Remarks ''Marilyn Milos''<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;7:15 pm''' Keynote Address: Bodily Integrity The proceedings are published in the Biotech Era ''Frederick Mansfield Hodges''<br> '''&nbsp;&nbsp;8:00 pm''' Award Presentations ''Marilyn Milos''<br><br><big>Friday, April 5</big><br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;8:00 am''' Registration [[Flesh and Continental Breakfast<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;9Blood]]:00 am''' A New Law Regulating Religious Circumcision in Sweden ''Yngve Hofvander''<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;9:30 am''' Penile Torts in the Courts ''David Llewellyn''<br>'''10:00 am''' Circumcision: A Teenager’s Perspective ''William Stowell''<br>'''10:30 am''' Discrimination for Political Views: Intactivism in the Workplace, Part I ''Charles Bonner''<br>'''11:00 am''' Discrimination for Political Views: Intactivism in the Workplace, Part II ''Martin Novoa''<br>'''11:30 am''' Assaulted and Mutilated: Surviving Circumcision Trauma ''Shane Peterson''<br>'''12:00 pm''' Educating Perspectives on the United Nations About Male Circumcision ''J. Steven Svoboda''<br>'''12:30 pm''' Buffet Lunch<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;1:30 pm''' An Adlerian Look at Neonatal Trauma and Early Childhood Beliefs ''Dan Bollinger''<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;2:00 pm''' Anthropology and Circumcision: Why did it take us so long to come around? ''Marianne Sarkis''<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;2:30 pm''' Female Genital Mutilation: My Own Story ''Soraya Mire''<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;3:00 pm''' Can Culture Play a Positive Role in Elimination Problem of Female Genital Mutilation? ''Jotham Musinguzi''<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;3:30 pm''' Circumcision Decision Making in a Population of American Women Intending a Non-Interventive Birth ''Rudolph P. Fedrizzi''<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;4:00 pm''' Adoption: A Path to Genital Integrity ''Greg Hartley''<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;4:30 pm''' Genital Integrity and Nobel Prize Winners ''Van Lewis''<br>''Contemporary Society'&nbsp;&nbsp;5:00 pm''' Dinner (on your own)<br><br><big>Saturday, April 6</big><br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;8:00 am''' Registration and Continental Breakfast<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;9:00 am''' What is the Foreskin? ''Steve Scott''<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;9:30 am''' A Survey of the Foreskin as Depicted in Current Medical Educational Literature ''Gary Harryman''<br>'''10:00 am''' The Importance of the Foreskin to Penile Reflexes ''Harry Meislahn and John Tay''<br>'''10:30 am''' Circumcision and Sexual Pleasure: A Study ''edited by [[George C. Denniston''<br>'''11:00 am''' Penile Sensitivity Touch-Test Evaluation Study ''Morrie Sorrells''<br>'''11:30 am''' Preputial Stenosis in Adolescents and Young Adults ''Michel Beauge''<br>'''12:00 pm''' Save the Foreskin II: BXO in Boys Does Not Mandate Circumcision ''Steve Donnell''<br>'''12:30''' Buffet Lunch<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;1:30 pm''' Comparative Analysis on Urinary Tract Infection in North America]], Israel[[Frederick M. Hodges|Frederick Mansfield Hodges]], and Europe ''Avshalom Zoossmann-Diskin''<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;2:00 pm''' A Doctor Puts His Scalpel Down: What to Say to Parents ''Paul Fleiss''<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;2:30 pm''' NORM-UK and Britain’s Health Service ''Peter Ball''<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;3:30 pm''' A Research and Community Development Strategy for NOCIRC of Northern Ireland ''Linda Massie''<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;4:00 pm''' Activism in North Carolina, USA ''Amber Craig''<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;4:30 pm''' Male Circumcision Hurts Sexuality of Both Partners ''Kristen O’Hara''<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;5:00 pm''' Dinner (on your own)<br><br><big>Sunday[[Marilyn Fayre Milos]], April 7<Kluwer Academic/big><br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;8:00 am''' Registration and Continental Breakfast<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;9:00 am''' Something Less than Joyful: Jewish Americans and the Circumcision Dilemma ''Leonard Glick''<br>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;9:30 am''' The Growing Jewish Circumcision Debate: A Psycho-Social Critique ''Ronald Goldman''<br>'''10:30 am''' My Painful Journey: A Retired Jewish Physician’s Acknowledgment of Circumcision Trauma Leads Him to Intactivism ''Mark Reiss''<br>'''11:00 am''' The Management of Ambiguous Genitalia ''Milton Diamond''<br>'''11:30 am''' What’s Going On: New AlliancesPlenum Press, New Ideas, New Gains, New Hopes, And New Futures ''Hanny Lightfoot-Klein''<br>'''12:00 pm''' Closing ''Jeannine Parvati Baker''<br>'''12:30 pm''' Buffet Lunch<br><br>2004.

<p>The International Symposium on [[human rights|Human Rights ]] and Modern Society, a special project of the [http://www.nocirc.org National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers (NOCIRC)], provides a forum for discussion about the sexual mutilation of infants and children from historical, anthropological, cultural, religious, social, psychological, medical, ethical, legal and [[human rights ]] perspectives. NOCIRC is a non-profit educational organization that provides information for parents and others about protecting the rights of children.</p>