Changes

Involuntary The '''Adverse Childhood Experience Study''' originated with a questionnaire mailed 13,494 adults. The adverse childhood genital cutting—including female genital mutilationexperiences (ACE) studied included psychological, physical, or sexual abuse; violence against mother; or living with household members who were substance abusers, mentally ill or suicidal, or ever imprisoned. The study, which was carried out in the 1990s, gender-norming surgery of did not include infant [[intersexcircumcision]] children.<ref>{{REFbook |last=van der Kolk |first=Bessel |init= |author-link=Bessel van der Kolk |year=2015 |title=The Body Keeps the score |url= |chapter=Chapter Nine |scope= |page= |pages=140-3 |ISBN=978-0-14-312774-1 |accessdate=2023-08-07 }}</ref> <ref>{{REFdocument |title=Child genital cutting as an adverse childhood experience |trans-title= |language= |url=http://adversechildhoodexperiences.net/CGC_as_an_ACE.pdf |archived= |contribution= |quote= |trans-quote= |quote-lang= |last=Bollinger |first=Dan |author-link=Dan Bollinger |last2=Chapin |first2=Georganne |author2-link=Georganne Chapin |publisher=Intact America |location=Tarrytown |format=PDF |date=2019-08-01 |accessdate=2023-08-08}}</ref> The study revealed that ACEs are closely related to adult health problems. ACEs are strongly associated with high-risk health behaviors in adulthood, such as smoking, alcohol and drug abuse, promiscuity, and obesity; and with ill health, including depression, heart and male [[circumcision]]—is painful lung disease, cancer, and traumatic decreased lifespan.<ref name="felitti1998">{{REFjournal |last=Felitti |first= |init=VJ |author-link= |last2=Anda |first2= |init2=RF |author2-link= |last3=Nordenberg |first3= |init3=D |author3-link= |last4=Williamson |first4= |init4=DF |author4-link= |last5=Spitz |first5= |init5=AM |author5-link= |last6=Edwards |first6= |init6=V |author6-link= |last7=Koss |first7= |init7=MP |author7-link= |last8=Marks |first8= |init8=JS |author8-link= |title=Relationship of childhood abuse and has been found household dysfunction to permanently alter individualsmany of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study |trans-title= |language= |journal= Am J Prev Med |location= |date=1998-05 |season= |volume=14 |issue=4 |article= |page= |pages=245-58 |url=https://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(98)00017-8/fulltext |archived= |quote= |pubmedID=9635069 |pubmedCID= |DOI=10.1016/s0749-3797(98)00017-8 |doi= |accessdate=2023-08-06}}</ref>==Nervous system injury=='''Adverse Childhood Experiences''' sexuality(ACEs) harm children's developing brains.<ref>{{REFjournal |last=Anand |first= |init=KJS |author-link= |last2=Scalzo |first2= |init2=FM |author2-link= |etal=no |title=Can Adverse Neonatal Experiences Alter Brain Development and Subsequent Behavior? |trans-title= |language= |journal=Biol Neonate |location= |date=2000-02 |season= |volume=77 |issue=2 |article= |page= |pages=69-8210657682 |url=https://www.cirp.org/library/pain/anand4/ |archived= |quote= |pubmedID=10657682 |pubmedCID= |DOI=10.1159/000014197 |doi= |accessdate=2023-08-06}}</ref> Fitzgerald & Walker (2003) described the effect of pain on developing nerve pathways.<ref>{{REFbook |last=Fitzgerald |first= |init=M |author-link= |last2=Walker |first2= |init2=S |author2-link= |year=2003 |title=The role of activity in developing pain pathways. |url=https://www.cirp.org/library/pain/fitzgerald2/ |work=Proceedings of the 10th World Congress on Pain |editor=Dostovsky JO, Carr DB, Koltzenburg M (eds) |edition= |volume=24 |chapter=Progress in Pain Research and Management |scope= |page= |pages=185-96 |location=Seattle |publisher=IASP Press |ISBN= |quote= |accessdate=2023-08-07 |note=}}</ref>They lead to changing how children respond to [http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/gunnar/ stress] and damaging their immune systems so profoundly that the effects show up decades later. ACEs cause much of our chronic disease burden, most mental illness, and are at the root of violence.<ref>{{REFweb |url=http://adversechildhoodexperiences.net/about-aces.html |title=What Are ACEs? |last= |first= |init= |publisher=HCHEQ |date=2019 |accessdate=2023-08-06 }}</ref>==Health risks==ACEs have other lifelong consequencesa dose-response relationship with many health problems. These early traumas are not yet included on That is, as the number of ACEs accumulates, the greater the health risks to the ACE checklistindividual.

ACEs come from the CDC-Kaiser Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) harm children's developing brains. They lead to changing how children respond to Study, a groundbreaking public health study that discovered that childhood [[http://www.cirp.org/library/pain/gunnar/ stresstrauma]] and damaging their immune systems so profoundly that leads to the effects show up decades later. ACEs cause much adult onset of our chronic disease burdendiseases, most depression and other mental illness, violence and are at the root being a victim of violence, as well as financial and social problems.<ref name="felitti1998" />

ACEs are strongly associated with high==Classification of genital cutting==Involuntary childhood genital cutting — including [[female genital mutilation]], gender-risk health behaviors in adulthood, such as smokingnorming surgery of [[intersex]] children, alcohol and drug abuse, promiscuity, male [[circumcision]] — is [[Pain| painful]] and obesity; [[Trauma| traumatic]] and with ill healthhas been found to permanently alter individuals' sexuality, including depression, heart and lung diseaseto have other lifelong consequences.<ref name="bollinger2023">{{REFjournal |last=Bollinger |init=D |author-link=Dan Bollinger |last2= |init2= |author2-link= |url=https://kindredmedia.org/2023/02/adverse-childhood-experiences-dysfunctional-households-and-circumcision/ |title=Adverse Childhood Experiences, cancerDysfunctional Households, and decreased lifespanCircumcision. |journal=Kindred |date=2023-02-28 |volume= |issue= |pages=ACEs have a dose |accessdate=2023-03-response relationship with many health problems. That is, as the number of ACEs accumulates, the greater the health risks to 01}}</ref> These early traumas are not yet included on the individualACE checklist.

ACEs come from [[Dan Bollinger| Bollinger]] (2023) reported a preliminary survey comparing [[intact]] and [[circumcised]] men using the ACE test. The [[circumcised]] men had higher ACE scores than the CDC-Kaiser Adverse Childhood Experiences Study, a groundbreaking public health [[intact]] men. Bollinger has called for additional study that discovered that childhood trauma leads to the adult onset of chronic diseases, depression and other mental illness, violence and being a victim of violence, determine if male genital cutting (circumcision) should be classified as well as financial and social problemsan Adverse Childhood Experience.<ref name="bollinger2023" />

[[Category:TermsIntersex]][[Category:Term]][[Category:Psychology]]