Microbiome: Difference between revisions
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The '''microbiome''' is the complete genetic content of all the microorganisms that typically inhabit a particular environment, especially a site on or in the body, such as the skin or the gastrointestinal tract.<ref>{{REFweb | The '''microbiome''' is the complete genetic content of all the microorganisms that typically inhabit a particular environment, especially a site on or in the body, such as the skin or the gastrointestinal tract.<ref>{{REFweb | ||
|url=https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Microbiome | |url=https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Microbiome | ||
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}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
The Human Microbiome Project Consortium (2012) reported a remarkable diversity in the healthy human microbiome.<ref>{{REFjournal | |||
The Human Microbiome Project Consortium reported a remarkable diversity in the healthy human microbiome.<ref>{{REFjournal | |||
|last=Human Microbiome Project Consortium | |last=Human Microbiome Project Consortium | ||
|first= | |first= | ||
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|accessdate=2023-09-24 | |accessdate=2023-09-24 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
Segre (2023) pointed out that the microbiome is "good" and contributes to human health in various ways, such as digestion of food and prevention of colonization by pathogens.<ref name="segre2023">{{REFweb | |||
|url=https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Microbiome | |||
|title=Microbiome | |||
|last=Segre | |||
|first=Julie | |||
|init= | |||
|publisher=National Human Genome Research Institute | |||
|date=2023-09-23 | |||
|accessdate=2023-09-24 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
== Penile microbiome == | == Penile microbiome == | ||
Mishra et al. (2023) | Mishra et al. (2023) surveyed the microbiome and mycobiome of eleven toilet-trained pediatric patients before and after elective non-therapeutic [[circumcision]]. Circumcision amputates the [[foreskin]] and destroys the [[preputial sac]] where the microbiome is found.<ref name="cold-taylor1999">{{ColdCJ TaylorJR 1999}}</ref> The authors reported a "significant drop" in the bacterial and fungal population after [[circumcision]], but did ''not'' report any improvement in patient health.<ref>{{REFjournal | ||
|last=Mishra | |last=Mishra | ||
|first= | |first= | ||
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|trans-title= | |trans-title= | ||
|language= | |language= | ||
|journal= Eur Urol Focus | |journal=Eur Urol Focus | ||
|location= | |location= | ||
|date=2023-07 | |date=2023-07 | ||
|volume=9 | |volume=9 | ||
|issue=4 | |issue=4 | ||
|pages=660-80 | |pages=660-80 | ||
|url=https://www.eu-focus.europeanurology.com/article/S2405-4569(22)00290-5/fulltext | |url=https://www.eu-focus.europeanurology.com/article/S2405-4569(22)00290-5/fulltext | ||
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|pubmedCID= | |pubmedCID= | ||
|DOI=10.1016/j.euf.2022.12.007 | |DOI=10.1016/j.euf.2022.12.007 | ||
|accessdate=2023-09-25 | |||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
{{SEEALSO}} | |||
* [[Immunological and protective function of the foreskin]] | |||
{{REF}} | {{REF}} | ||
[[Category:Medical term]] | [[Category:Medical term]] | ||
[[Category:Physiology]] | [[Category:Physiology]] | ||