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using template BoyleGJ SvobodaJS PriceCP TurnerJN 2000
|author-link=Peter W. Adler
|year=2022
|title=[[Circumcision Is A Fraud: And The Coming Legal Reckoning]] |url=https://www.amazon.com/Circumcision-Fraud-Coming-Legal-Reckoning/dp/B0B95WT128/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2PW72Z4HK3U2J&keywords=circumcision+is+a+fraud&qid=1707690823&s=amazon-devices&sprefix=Circumcision+is+a+%2Camazon-devices%2C769&sr=1-1#detailBullets_feature_div |scope=282
|location=
|publisher=Independently published[[KDP]] |ISBN=13 979-884445927 |pages=281
|accessdate=2024-02-11
}}
=== 2000 ===
* Boyle et al. (2000) argue strongly, that in common law jurisdictions such as the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and the United States, parents lack the capacity to consent to non-therapeutic circumcision, so it constitutes criminal assault, whenever it is performed.
: {{REFjournal |last=Boyle |first=Gregory J. |init=GJ |author-link=Gregory J. Boyle |last2=Svoboda |first2=J. Steven |init2=JS |author2-link=J. Steven Svoboda |last3=Price |first3=Christopher P. |init3=CP |author3-link=Christopher P. Price |last4=Turner |first4=Neville |init4=N |author4-link=J. Neville Turner |etal=no |title=Circumcision of Healthy Boys: Criminal Assault? |journal=J Law Med |location= |date=BoyleGJ SvobodaJS PriceCP TurnerJN 2000-01-01 |volume=7 |issue= |pages=301-310 |url=https://pure.bond.edu.au/ws/portalfiles/portal/26148474/Circumcision_of_healthy_boys.pdf |accessdate=2020-04-08}}
* Dr. [[Arif Bhimji]] (2000) argues that non-therapeutic circumcision of boys in Canada violates the rights protected by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
==Video presentation==
=== London barrister [https://oldsquare.co.uk/people/james-chegwidden/ James Chegwidden] discusses the gradual progress of the English courts toward recognition of [[genital autonomy]] for boys.===
* James Chegwidden. [https://www.genitalautonomy.org/category/videos/ Not drowning, paddling: the English Court’s slow row towards genital autonomy]. Fourteenth International Symposium. Keele, England, Wednesday, 14 September 2016.
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Australia]]
* [[Canada]]
* [[Human rights|International Human Rights Law]]
* [[United Kingdom]]* [[United States of America]]
{{LINKS}}
This index at ARC includes papers on medical ethics.
[[Category:Canada]]
[[Category:Germany]]
[[Category:UK]]
[[Category:USA]]